Spare
volume
British pronunciation/spˈe‍ə/
American pronunciation/ˈspɛɹ/

Definice a Význam "spare"

to spare
01

opatřit, ušetřit

to give someone something that one has enough of
Transitive: to spare sth
to spare definition and meaning
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Example
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He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity.
Rozhodl se ušetřit přebytečné zásoby místní charitě.
She chose to spare her weekend plans to help her friend move.
Rozhodla se ušetřit své víkendové plány, aby pomohla svému příteli se stěhováním.
02

šetřit, ušetřit

to refrain from harming, injuring, or punishing someone or something
Transitive: to spare sb/sth
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Example
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Despite the betrayal, he chose to spare his friend's feelings and kept the secret to himself.
Navzdory zradě se rozhodl ušetřit přítelovy city a tajemství si nechal pro sebe.
The compassionate judge decided to spare the young offender and opted for rehabilitation.
Soucitný soudce se rozhodl šetřit mladého delikventa a zvolil rehabilitaci.
2.1

šetřit, ušetřit

to save or exempt someone from a particular experience or action, often to avoid inconvenience or suffering
Ditransitive: to spare sb an experience or action | to spare sb from experience or action
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She spared him the trouble of preparing dinner by cooking a meal herself.
The teacher spared the students from taking an extra exam by offering an alternative assessment.
03

šetřit, výdatně využívat

to use time or resources in a careful and frugal way, avoiding waste
Intransitive
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She spares when it comes to dining out, opting to cook at home to save money.
Ona šetří, pokud jde o stravování venku, a raději vaří doma, aby ušetřila peníze.
Despite the temptation, she spares when it comes to impulse purchases, preferring to save for future goals.
I přes pokušení šetří, pokud jde o impulzivní nákupy, a raději spoří na budoucí cíle.
01

náhradní, zbytný

more than what is needed and not currently in use
spare definition and meaning
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Example
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He always kept spare batteries in his bag in case his devices ran out of power.
He had a spare key hidden outside in case he ever locked himself out of the house.
1.1

volný, nevyužitý

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks
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He used his spare time to work on his hobby of woodworking.
Ve svém volném čase pracoval na svém koníčku, kterým je truhlařina.
With a few hours of spare time, they decided to explore the nearby city.
S několika hodinami volného času se rozhodli prozkoumat blízké město.
02

štíhlý, hubený

thin or lean, often implying that the person is not carrying excess weight
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After months of training, he had a spare physique, ideal for competitive running.
Po měsících tréninku měl štíhlou postavu, ideální pro soutěžní běh.
The model 's spare figure was highlighted in the latest fashion magazine.
Modelčina štíhlá postava byla zvýrazněna v nejnovějším módním časopise.
03

skrovný, omezený

small and insufficient in amount
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His spare knowledge of the subject meant he struggled during the discussion.
Jeho skrovné znalosti tohoto tématu znamenaly, že se během diskuse potýkal s problémy.
She offered a spare amount of sympathy, barely acknowledging the situation.
Nabídla skrovný projev sympatií, sotva si uvědomujíc situaci.
04

stručný, prostý

simple and unadorned
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His spare writing style was clear and direct, avoiding unnecessary flourishes.
Jeho stručný a prostý styl psaní byl jasný a přímý, vyhýbající se zbytečným okrasám.
She wore a spare outfit that was practical and understated, with no extra accessories.
Nosila stručný, prostý oděv, který byl praktický a nenápadný, bez dalších doplňků.
01

náhradní díl, náhradní

an extra item kept available for use as a replacement or backup
spare definition and meaning
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Example
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She always carries a spare in her bag, just in case she loses her primary key.
Vždy nosí náhradní klíč v tašce, pro případ, že by ztratila svůj hlavní klíč.
The mechanic replaced the flat tire with a spare from the trunk.
Mechanik vyměnil prázdnou pneumatiku za náhradní z kufru.
02

spare, spare v bowlingu

the act of knocking down all ten pins with two consecutive rolls in a single frame of bowling

What is a "spare"?

A spare in bowling is when a player knocks down all 10 pins with two rolls in a frame. This happens if the player does not knock down all the pins with the first roll but manages to knock the remaining pins down with the second roll. A spare earns 10 points plus the number of pins knocked down on the player's next roll. It is a solid outcome, as it helps the player build a good score, though it is not as ideal as a strike. In ten-pin bowling, a spare is marked with a "/" on the scorecard.

example
Example
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She picked up a spare by hitting the pins left standing after her first roll.
After the first ball, there were still a few pins left, but I managed to pick up a spare.
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