to spare
spare
spɛə
speē
snaresharescarespace

“spare”的英语定义和含义

to spare
01

,

to give someone something that one has enough of 
Transitive: to spare sth
to spare definition and meaning
例子
He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity. 

他决定把多余的物资当地的慈善机构。

02

饶恕, 保留

to refrain from harming, injuring, or punishing someone or something 
Transitive: to spare sb/sth
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
spare
第三人称单数
spares
现在分词
sparing
一般过去时
spared
过去分词
spared
例子
Despite the betrayal, he chose to spare his friend's feelings and kept the secret to himself. 

尽管遭到背叛,他还是选择顾及朋友的感受,将秘密埋藏在心底。

2.1

免除, 饶恕

to save or exempt someone from a particular experience or action, often to avoid inconvenience or suffering 
Ditransitive: to spare sb an experience or action | to spare sb from experience or action
例子
She spared him the trouble of preparing dinner by cooking a meal herself. 

她通过自己做饭省去了他准备晚餐的麻烦。

03

节省, 节约

to use time or resources in a careful and frugal way, avoiding waste 
Intransitive
例子
She spares when it comes to dining out, opting to cook at home to save money. 

她在外出就餐时节省,选择在家做饭以省钱。

01

备用的,多余的

more than what is needed and not currently in use 
spare definition and meaning
例子
He always kept spare batteries in his bag in case his devices ran out of power. 

他总是在包里放备用电池,以防设备没电。

1.1

空闲的, 可用的

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks 
例子
He used his spare time to work on his hobby of woodworking. 

他利用空闲时间从事他的木工爱好。

02

瘦的, 苗条的

thin or lean, often implying that the person is not carrying excess weight 
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
性质形容词
最高级
sparest
比较级
sparer
可分级
领域
body, appearance, fitness
例子
After months of training, he had a spare physique, ideal for competitive running. 

经过数月的训练,他有了一个瘦削的体格,非常适合竞技跑步。

03

有限的, 不足的

small and insufficient in amount 
例子
His spare knowledge of the subject meant he struggled during the discussion. 

他对这个主题的贫乏知识意味着他在讨论中很吃力。

04

简洁的, 朴素的

simple and unadorned 
例子
His spare writing style was clear and direct, avoiding unnecessary flourishes. 

简洁的写作风格清晰直接,避免了不必要的修饰。

Spare
01

备件, 备用

an extra item kept available for use as a replacement or backup 
spare definition and meaning
语法信息
复数形式
spares
例子
She always carries a spare in her bag, just in case she loses her primary key. 

她总是在包里带一个备用,以防她丢失主钥匙。

02

补中, 备用球

the act of knocking down all ten pins with two consecutive rolls in a single frame of bowling 
例子
She picked up a spare by hitting the pins left standing after her first roll. 

她通过击倒第一次投球后剩余的球瓶,打出了一个补中

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