rule
rule
ru:l
rool
British pronunciation
/ruːl/

Definice a význam slova „rule“ v angličtině

01

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

rule definition and meaning
example
Příklady
The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves.
Players must follow the rules to avoid penalties.
02

a measuring tool, typically a strip of wood, metal, or plastic, with a straight edge used for drawing lines or measuring lengths

rule definition and meaning
example
Příklady
The carpenter measured the wood with a steel rule.
A plastic rule helped her keep the design precise.
03

a principle or standard that ordinarily governs behavior or conduct

example
Příklady
Manners are guided by unwritten social rules.
Honesty is a fundamental rule in most workplaces.
04

something regarded as a normative example or standard model

example
Příklady
His behavior set a rule for how employees should act.
This case is the rule rather than the exception.
05

a description or prescription of a linguistic practice

example
Příklady
The grammar book outlines the rules of sentence structure.
A rule in phonology explains the pronunciation of vowels.
06

a law or principle concerning natural phenomena

example
Příklady
Newton 's laws are fundamental rules of physics.
The rule of gravity governs the motion of objects.
07

a standard procedure or formula for solving a class of mathematical problems

example
Příklady
The multiplication rule helps calculate probabilities.
He applied the rule for differentiating polynomials.
08

any systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

example
Příklady
Monks live according to the Benedictine rule.
The rule prescribes daily prayers and communal meals.
09

dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power

example
Příklady
The country was under colonial rule for decades.
Citizens resisted the rule of the oppressive regime.
10

vláda, panování

the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory
example
Příklady
The rule of the king lasted for over four decades.
Vláda krále trvala více než čtyři desetiletí.
The country experienced peace during her rule.
Země zažila mír během její vlády.
to rule
01

vládnout, panovat

to control and be in charge of a country
Transitive: to rule a country
to rule definition and meaning
example
Příklady
The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority.
Panovník vládl království s absolutní autoritou.
The president ruled the nation during a time of economic prosperity.
Prezident vládl národu v době ekonomické prosperity.
02

rozhodnout, vyslovit

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner
Transitive: to rule that
example
Příklady
The judge ruled that the defendant was guilty of all charges.
Soudce rozhodl, že obžalovaný je vinen všech obvinění.
The committee ruled that the proposal was acceptable and would proceed.
Výbor rozhodl, že návrh je přijatelný a bude pokračovat.
03

dominovat, vládnout

to be the most important or dominant
Intransitive
example
Příklady
In this industry, innovation rules above all else.
V tomto odvětví vládne inovace nade vše.
Money often rules in political decisions, overshadowing other concerns.
Peníze často vládnou v politických rozhodnutích, zastiňujíce ostatní obavy.
04

rozhodnout, vyslovit

to make an official decision about something
Intransitive: to rule on an issue | to rule against an issue | to rule in favor of an issue
example
Příklady
The judge is expected to rule on the case next week after reviewing all the evidence.
Očekává se, že soudce příští týden po přezkoumání všech důkazů rozhodne o případu.
The board of directors will convene tomorrow to rule on the proposed merger.
Představenstvo se sejde zítra, aby rozhodlo o navrhovaném sloučení.
05

ovládat, kontrolovat

to control or restrain something or someone, maintaining order or preventing excess
Transitive: to rule one's emotions
example
Příklady
He had to rule his impatience, waiting for the meeting to start.
Musel ovládat svou netrpělivost, zatímco čekal, až schůze začne.
They had to rule their excitement as they awaited the announcement.
Museli ovládat své vzrušení, když čekali na oznámení.
06

linkovat, narýsovat čáry

to draw straight, parallel lines across a surface, such as paper
Transitive: to rule paper
example
Příklady
She ruled the paper with a pencil to create evenly spaced lines for her notes.
Narýsovala na papír pravítkem linky, aby vytvořila rovnoměrně rozmístěné linky pro své poznámky.
He carefully ruled the edges of the paper to ensure all lines were perfectly straight.
Pečlivě načrtl okraje papíru, aby zajistil, že všechny čáry jsou dokonale rovné.
07

vládnout, ovládat

(of a planet) to have a dominant or guiding influence over a zodiac sign, astrological house, or other celestial aspect
Transitive: to rule a zodiac sign or astrological house
example
Příklady
Mars rules Aries, giving those born under this sign a bold and energetic personality.
Mars vládne Beranovi, což těm, kteří se pod tímto znamením narodili, dává odvážnou a energickou osobnost.
Mars is said to rule the first house of the zodiac, shaping the way we present ourselves to the world.
Říká se, že Mars vládne prvnímu domu zvěrokruhu, utváří způsob, jakým se prezentujeme světu.
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