rule
rule
ru:l
rool
/ruːl/

英語での「rule」の定義と意味

Rule
01

ルール, 規定

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played
rule definition and meaning
The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves.
チェスのルールは、各駒がどのように動くかを規定します。
02

定規, 測定用定規

a measuring tool, typically a strip of wood, metal, or plastic, with a straight edge used for drawing lines or measuring lengths
rule definition and meaning
The carpenter measured the wood with a steel rule.
大工は鋼鉄の定規で木材を測定した。
03

規則, 原則

a principle or standard that ordinarily governs behavior or conduct
Manners are guided by unwritten social rules.
マナーは不文の社会的ルールによって導かれます。
04

規則, 規範

something regarded as a normative example or standard model
His behavior set a rule for how employees should act.
彼の行動は、従業員がどのように行動すべきかについての規則を定めました。
05

規則, 規範

a description or prescription of a linguistic practice
The grammar book outlines the rules of sentence structure.
文法書は文の構造の規則を概説しています。
06

法則, 原理

a law or principle concerning natural phenomena
Newton 's laws are fundamental rules of physics.
ニュートンの法則は物理学の基本的な規則です。
07

規則, 公式

a standard procedure or formula for solving a class of mathematical problems
The multiplication rule helps calculate probabilities.
乗法の規則は確率の計算に役立ちます。
08

規則, 規律

any systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order
Monks live according to the Benedictine rule.
修道士たちはベネディクト会の規則に従って生活します。
09

支配, 統治

dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power
The country was under colonial rule for decades.
その国は数十年間、植民地支配下にあった。
10

統治, 支配

the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory
The rule of the king lasted for over four decades.
王の統治は40年以上続いた。
to rule
01

統治する, 支配する

to control and be in charge of a country
Transitive: to rule a country
to rule definition and meaning
The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état.
軍事政権はクーデターの後、国を支配した
02

裁定する, 決定する

to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner
Transitive: to rule that
The judge ruled that the defendant was guilty of all charges.
裁判官は、被告がすべての罪状について有罪であると裁定した
03

支配する, 君臨する

to be the most important or dominant
Intransitive
In this industry, innovation rules above all else.
この業界では、革新が何よりも支配しています。
04

裁定する, 決定する

to make an official decision about something
Intransitive: to rule on an issue | to rule against an issue | to rule in favor of an issue
The city council ruled against the construction of the new shopping mall due to environmental concerns.
市議会は環境上の懸念から新しいショッピングモールの建設に反対することを決定しました
05

支配する, 制御する

to control or restrain something or someone, maintaining order or preventing excess
Transitive: to rule one's emotions
He had to rule his impatience, waiting for the meeting to start.
彼は会議が始まるのを待ちながら、自分の焦りを抑える必要があった。
06

線を引く, 罫線を引く

to draw straight, parallel lines across a surface, such as paper
Transitive: to rule paper
She ruled the paper with a pencil to create evenly spaced lines for her notes.
彼女はノート用に均等な間隔の線を作るために鉛筆で紙を罫引きした。
07

支配する, 統治する

(of a planet) to have a dominant or guiding influence over a zodiac sign, astrological house, or other celestial aspect
Transitive: to rule a zodiac sign or astrological house
Mars rules Aries, giving those born under this sign a bold and energetic personality.
火星は白羊宮を支配し、この星座の下に生まれた人々に大胆でエネルギッシュな性格を与えます。
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