Искать
Выберите язык словаря
Rule
01
правило
instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played
Примеры
The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves.
Players must follow the rules to avoid penalties.
02
a measuring tool, typically a strip of wood, metal, or plastic, with a straight edge used for drawing lines or measuring lengths
Примеры
The carpenter measured the wood with a steel rule.
A plastic rule helped her keep the design precise.
03
a principle or standard that ordinarily governs behavior or conduct
Примеры
Manners are guided by unwritten social rules.
Honesty is a fundamental rule in most workplaces.
04
something regarded as a normative example or standard model
Примеры
His behavior set a rule for how employees should act.
This case is the rule rather than the exception.
05
a description or prescription of a linguistic practice
Примеры
The grammar book outlines the rules of sentence structure.
A rule in phonology explains the pronunciation of vowels.
06
a law or principle concerning natural phenomena
Примеры
Newton 's laws are fundamental rules of physics.
The rule of gravity governs the motion of objects.
07
a standard procedure or formula for solving a class of mathematical problems
Примеры
The multiplication rule helps calculate probabilities.
He applied the rule for differentiating polynomials.
08
any systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order
Примеры
Monks live according to the Benedictine rule.
The rule prescribes daily prayers and communal meals.
09
dominance or authority exercised through legal, political, or formal power
Примеры
The country was under colonial rule for decades.
Citizens resisted the rule of the oppressive regime.
10
правление, господство
the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory
Примеры
The rule of the king lasted for over four decades.
Правление короля длилось более четырех десятилетий.
The country experienced peace during her rule.
Страна переживала мир во время ее правления.
to rule
01
править
to control and be in charge of a country
Transitive: to rule a country
Примеры
The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority.
Монарх правил королевством с абсолютной властью.
The president ruled the nation during a time of economic prosperity.
Президент правил страной во времена экономического процветания.
02
постановить, решить
to officially declare or state something as true, especially in a legal or authoritative manner
Transitive: to rule that
Примеры
The judge ruled that the defendant was guilty of all charges.
Судья постановил, что подсудимый виновен по всем пунктам обвинения.
The committee ruled that the proposal was acceptable and would proceed.
Комитет постановил, что предложение приемлемо и будет продолжено.
03
доминировать, царствовать
to be the most important or dominant
Intransitive
Примеры
In this industry, innovation rules above all else.
В этой отрасли инновации правят превыше всего.
Money often rules in political decisions, overshadowing other concerns.
Деньги часто правят в политических решениях, затмевая другие проблемы.
04
править
to make an official decision about something
Intransitive: to rule on an issue | to rule against an issue | to rule in favor of an issue
Примеры
The judge is expected to rule on the case next week after reviewing all the evidence.
Ожидается, что судья вынесет решение по делу на следующей неделе после рассмотрения всех доказательств.
The board of directors will convene tomorrow to rule on the proposed merger.
Совет директоров соберется завтра, чтобы принять решение по предложенному слиянию.
05
управлять, контролировать
to control or restrain something or someone, maintaining order or preventing excess
Transitive: to rule one's emotions
Примеры
He had to rule his impatience, waiting for the meeting to start.
Ему пришлось сдерживать своё нетерпение, ожидая начала встречи.
They had to rule their excitement as they awaited the announcement.
Им пришлось сдерживать своё волнение, ожидая объявления.
06
чертить, разлиновывать
to draw straight, parallel lines across a surface, such as paper
Transitive: to rule paper
Примеры
She ruled the paper with a pencil to create evenly spaced lines for her notes.
Она разлиновала бумагу карандашом, чтобы создать равномерно расположенные линии для своих заметок.
He carefully ruled the edges of the paper to ensure all lines were perfectly straight.
Он тщательно разлиновал края бумаги, чтобы все линии были идеально ровными.
07
управлять, господствовать
(of a planet) to have a dominant or guiding influence over a zodiac sign, astrological house, or other celestial aspect
Transitive: to rule a zodiac sign or astrological house
Примеры
Mars rules Aries, giving those born under this sign a bold and energetic personality.
Марс управляет Овном, придавая рожденным под этим знаком смелую и энергичную личность.
Mars is said to rule the first house of the zodiac, shaping the way we present ourselves to the world.
Говорят, что Марс управляет первым домом зодиака, формируя то, как мы представляем себя миру.
Лексическое Дерево
misrule
ruly
rule
