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to draft
01
起草, 撰写
to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation
Transitive: to draft sth
Example
The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow.
作者花了几个小时起草他小说的开篇章节，知道还会进行修订。
Before submitting the report, she carefully drafted a rough outline to organize her thoughts.
在提交报告之前，她仔细起草了一个粗略的提纲，以整理她的思路。
02
草图, 绘制
to draw the blueprints and the sketches for a building, machine, structure, etc.
Transitive: to draft a blueprint or sketch
Example
The architect drafted the plans for the new office building, incorporating modern design principles and sustainable features.
Engineers were tasked with drafting the schematic diagrams for the construction of the bridge across the river.
03
征兵, 招募
to require individuals to serve in the military, often through a compulsory enlistment process
Transitive: to draft sb
Example
In many countries, young men are drafted into military service upon reaching a certain age.
在许多国家，年轻男性在达到某个年龄时会被征兵。
During the conflict, thousands of young men were drafted to serve in the infantry.
在冲突期间，成千上万的年轻男性被征兵服役于步兵部队。
Draft
01
草图, 初稿
a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
02
气流, 通风
a flow of air, often caused by temperature differences or ventilation
Example
She opened the window to let in a refreshing draft of cool evening air.
她打开窗户，迎入一阵清新的凉爽晚风。
The old house had drafts coming through the windows and doors, making it chilly in winter.
这座旧房子窗户和门缝中有气流，冬天时让人感到寒冷。
03
汇票, 支票
a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone
Example
The seller issued a draft to the buyer, ensuring that the payment would be made upon delivery of the goods.
卖方向买方开出一张汇票，确保在商品交付时付款。
The international trade transaction was secured with a bank draft, providing assurance to both parties involved.
这笔国际贸易交易通过汇票完成，给双方提供了保证。
04
拉动, 拖拽
the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
05
大口吞饮, 大口喝下
a large and hurried swallow
06
征兵, 草案
compulsory military service
07
剂量, 药剂
a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration
What is a "draft"?
A draft is a precisely measured quantity of liquid medication prescribed to be taken orally. It is the amount of medication that is intended to be taken in one dose, usually measured using a marked device such as a syringe or measuring cup. Drafts are commonly used for liquid medications like syrups, solutions, or suspensions, ensuring accurate dosing according to the prescribed instructions. They are frequently prescribed for antibiotics, liquid pain relievers, pediatric formulations, cough syrups, and medications for conditions like hypertension or diabetes that require accurate dosing adjustments.
Example
The doctor prescribed a draft of cough syrup to alleviate the patient's symptoms.
医生开了一剂药剂的咳嗽糖浆，以减轻患者的症状。
The nurse administered a draft of antibiotics to the child to treat the infection.
护士给孩子注射了一剂抗生素药剂以治疗感染。
08
通风口, 风道
a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
09
吃水, 水深
the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
10
草稿, 初稿
an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished
11
生啤酒, 桶装酒
a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
