draft
draft
dræft
drāft
British pronunciation
/dɹˈɑːft/

英語での「draft」の定義と意味

Draft
01

為替手形, ドラフト

a document ordering the bank to pay a specific amount of money to someone
draft definition and meaning
example
The seller issued a draft to the buyer, ensuring that the payment would be made upon delivery of the goods.
02

草稿, 下書き

a preliminary version of a written text, subject to revision before being finalized
draft definition and meaning
example
She emailed the first draft of her essay.
彼女は自分のエッセイの最初の草稿をメールで送信した。
03

下書き, スケッチ

an initial sketch or rough outline of a design, plan, or picture
example
The architect showed a draft of the new building.
建築家は新しい建物の草案を示しました。
04

風の流れ, 通風

a flow of air, often caused by temperature differences or ventilation
example
She opened the window to let in a refreshing draft of cool evening air.
彼女は窓を開けて、涼しい夜の空気のさわやかな風通しを入れた。
05

牽引, 引きずり

the act of moving or pulling a heavy load, usually with animals or machinery
example
He was responsible for the draft of timber from the forest.
彼は森からの木材の引き出しを担当していました。
06

一口, 一飲み

a large, hurried swallow of a drink
example
He took a long draft of water after the run.
走った後、彼は水を長い一飲んだ。
07

徴兵, 兵役義務

compulsory enrollment into military service
example
He was called up in the army draft.
彼は軍の徴兵で召集された。
08

一服,

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration
example
The doctor prescribed a draft of cough syrup to alleviate the patient's symptoms.
医師は患者の症状を緩和するために咳止めシロップの一回分を処方しました。
09

通風, 気流

a device or opening used to control the flow of air into a fireplace, stove, or furnace
example
The chimney draft needs adjusting to keep the fire burning.
煙突の通風は、火を燃やし続けるために調整する必要があります。
10

喫水, 喫水

the vertical distance between the waterline and the lowest point of a ship's keel, indicating how deep the vessel sits in the water
example
The ship 's draft was too deep for the shallow harbor.
船の喫水は浅い港には深すぎた。
11

ドラフトビール一杯, 樽から直接注がれた飲み物の一部

a portion of drink, especially beer, served directly from a keg, barrel, or cask
example
He ordered a draft of cold beer.
彼は冷たいビールのジョッキを注文した。
to draft
01

草案を作成する, 下書きする

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation
Transitive: to draft sth
to draft definition and meaning
example
As a screenwriter, he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay.
脚本家として、彼は脚本を完成させる前にシーンを草案することの重要性を理解していました。
02

描く, 設計する

to draw the blueprints and the sketches for a building, machine, structure, etc.
Transitive: to draft a blueprint or sketch
example
The architect drafted the plans for the new office building, incorporating modern design principles and sustainable features.
建築家は、現代的なデザイン原則と持続可能な特徴を取り入れた新しいオフィスビルの計画を草案しました
03

徴兵する, 軍務に就かせる

to require individuals to serve in the military, often through a compulsory enlistment process
Transitive: to draft sb
example
In many countries, young men are drafted into military service upon reaching a certain age.
多くの国では、若い男性は一定の年齢に達すると兵役に召集されます。
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