κ²μ
μ¬μ μΈμ΄λ₯Ό μ ννμΈμ
absolute
01
μ λμ μΈ, μμ ν
complete and total, with no imperfections or exceptions
μμλ€
The lab procedures demanded absolute cleanliness to avoid contaminating the samples.
μ€νμ€ μ μ°¨λ μνμ΄ μ€μΌλλ κ²μ νΌνκΈ° μν΄ μμ ν μ²κ²°μ μꡬνμ΅λλ€.
μμλ€
The idea of quitting now is absolute madness.
μ§κΈ κ·Έλ§λμλ μκ°μ μμ ν λ―ΈμΉ μ§μ΄λ€.
03
μ λμ μΈ, μ£ΌκΆμ μΈ
holding complete, unrestricted power or control
μμλ€
As an absolute monarch, he held complete power over the country's laws and policies.
μ λ κ΅°μ£Όλ‘μ, κ·Έλ κ΅κ°μ λ²λ₯ κ³Ό μ μ±
μ λν μμ ν κΆλ ₯μ κ°μ§κ³ μμλ€.
04
μ λμ μΈ, μ΅μ’ μ μΈ
(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change
μμλ€
The annulment of the marriage was declared absolute by the court.
κ²°νΌμ 무ν¨νλ λ²μμ μν΄ μ λμ μΌλ‘ μ μΈλμμ΅λλ€.
μμλ€
His absolute confidence in his abilities made him a powerful leader.
κ·Έμ λ₯λ ₯μ λν μ λμ μΈ μ λ’°λ κ·Έλ₯Ό κ°λ ₯ν 리λλ‘ λ§λ€μμ΅λλ€.
06
μ λμ μΈ, λ 립μ μΈ
independent of any external frame of reference or measurement standards
μμλ€
Absolute motion describes movement without needing a reference frame.
μ λμ μ΄λμ κΈ°μ€ νλ μ μμ΄ μ΄λμ μ€λͺ
ν©λλ€.
07
μ λμ μΈ, λ 립μ μΈ
(of a grammar construction) syntactically independent of the main sentence, often providing extra context
μμλ€
" Her speech finished, she sat down " uses an absolute form to indicate an independent clause.
Β« κ·Έλ
μ μ°μ€μ΄ λλμ, κ·Έλ
λ μμλ€ Β»λ λ
립μ μ λνλ΄κΈ° μν΄ μ λ ννλ₯Ό μ¬μ©ν©λλ€.
08
μ λμ μΈ, μμν
(of art, msuic, dance, etc.) existing independently of references to other arts or external concepts, focusing purely on its own form or expression
μμλ€
The dancer 's performance was an embodiment of absolute dance, where movement alone conveyed deep emotion.
무μ©μμ 곡μ°μ μμ§μλ§μΌλ‘ κΉμ κ°μ μ μ λ¬νλ μ λμ μΈ μΆ€μ ꡬνμ΄μμ΅λλ€.
Old use
μμλ€
The king granted him an absolute pardon, making him free from the charges.
μμ κ·Έμκ² μμ ν μ¬λ©΄μ νλ½νμ¬ κ·Έλ₯Ό νμμμ μμ λ‘κ² νλ€.
10
μ λμ μΈ, μμν
pure and not mixed with anything else
μμλ€
The solution needs to be absolute to work properly.
ν΄κ²°μ±
μ΄ μ λλ‘ μλνλ €λ©΄ μ λμ μ΄μ΄μΌ ν©λλ€.
Absolute
01
μ λ, μ λμ μ§λ¦¬
a concept or principle viewed as universally true or independent of context or comparison
μμλ€
The idea of a perfect society remains an abstract absolute in many philosophies.
μλ²½ν μ¬νμ λν μμ΄λμ΄λ λ§μ μ² νμμ μΆμμ μΈ μ λλ‘ λ¨μ μμ΅λλ€.
μμλ€
The teachings describe the journey of the soul as a quest to reunite with the Absolute.
κ°λ₯΄μΉ¨μ μνΌμ μ¬μ μ μ λμμ μ¬κ²°ν©νκΈ° μν νκ΅¬λ‘ μ€λͺ
ν©λλ€.
03
μ±μ루νΈ
a concentrated flower oil used in perfumes
μμλ€
Absolutes are prized for their rich, concentrated scent, which is more potent than essential oils.
μ±μ루νΈλ μμΌμ
μ€μΌλ³΄λ€ λ κ°λ ₯ν νλΆνκ³ λμΆλ ν₯κΈ°λ‘ μμ€ν μ¬κ²¨μ§λλ€.
04
μ λ, μ λ μ
the two imaginary points at infinity in a plane
μμλ€
By introducing the absolute, projective geometry allows for a consistent treatment of parallel lines.
μ λλ₯Ό λμ
ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨, μ¬μ κΈ°ννμ ννμ μ λν μΌκ΄λ μ²λ¦¬λ₯Ό κ°λ₯νκ² ν©λλ€.
μ΄ν λ무
absolutely
absoluteness
absolute
absolute
