āĻ āύā§āϏāύā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
āĻ āĻāĻŋāϧāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
āĻāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāύ āĻāϰā§āύ
absolute
/ËÃĻbsÉlËuËt/
absolute
01
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ, āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ
complete and total, with no imperfections or exceptions
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The lab procedures demanded absolute cleanliness to avoid contaminating the samples.
āύāĻŽā§āύāĻžāĻā§āϞāĻŋ āĻĻā§āώāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻžāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋāĻā§āϞāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻžāϰ-āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻāύā§āύāϤāĻž āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The idea of quitting now is absolute madness.
āĻāĻāύ āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ āĻĻā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĒāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĨ¤
03
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ, āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻā§āĻŽ
holding complete, unrestricted power or control
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The emperor was an absolute ruler, with no one daring to question his commands.
āϏāĻŽā§āϰāĻžāĻ āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ āĻāĻāĻāύ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻļāĻžāϏāĻ, āĻā§āĻāĻ āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻāĻĻā§āĻļāĻā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāϏ āĻāϰā§āύāĻŋāĨ¤
04
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ, āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāύā§āϤ
(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The court 's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal.
āĻāĻĻāĻžāϞāϤā§āϰ āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāύā§āϤāĻāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻā§āϞ āĻāĻŋāϞ, āĻāĻĒāĻŋāϞā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§āύ āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻāĻž āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§āύāĻŋāĨ¤
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
She gave him an absolute answer, leaving no room for doubt or discussion.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ, āϏāύā§āĻĻā§āĻš āĻŦāĻž āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻā§āύ āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻāĻž āϰāĻžāĻā§āύāύāĻŋāĨ¤
06
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ, āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϧā§āύ
independent of any external frame of reference or measurement standards
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The scientist measured the absolute position of the satellite, unaffected by Earth's motion.
āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻĒā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āύāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻĒāĻā§āϰāĻšā§āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻĒ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύāĨ¤
07
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ, āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϧā§āύ
(of a grammar construction) syntactically independent of the main sentence, often providing extra context
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
" Her speech finished, she sat down " uses an absolute form to indicate an independent clause.
ÂĢ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻā§āϤā§āϤāĻž āĻļā§āώ, āϏ⧠āĻŦāϏ⧠āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϞ Âģ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϧā§āύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻĢāϰā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
08
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§āϧ
(of art, msuic, dance, etc.) existing independently of references to other arts or external concepts, focusing purely on its own form or expression
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
Her painting was absolute in nature, using colors and shapes without any reference to real-world objects.
āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϰāĻāϞāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŋāϞ, āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦ āĻāĻāϤā§āϰ āĻŦāϏā§āϤā§āϰ āĻā§āύāĻ āĻāϞā§āϞā§āĻ āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϰāĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
Old use
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The king granted him an absolute pardon, making him free from the charges.
āϰāĻžāĻāĻž āϤāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻā§āώāĻŽāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ, āϤāĻžāĻā§ āĻ
āĻāĻŋāϝā§āĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻā§āϤ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
10
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻĻā§āϧ
pure and not mixed with anything else
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
He used absolute ethanol in the experiment.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻāĻĨāĻžāύāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āύāĨ¤
Absolute
01
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ, āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āϏāϤā§āϝ
a concept or principle viewed as universally true or independent of context or comparison
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
He upheld freedom as an absolute, beyond any political ideology.
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϧā§āύāϤāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦā§ āϏāĻŽāϰā§āĻĨāύ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻŋāϞā§āύ, āϝā§āĻā§āύ⧠āϰāĻžāĻāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻĻāϰā§āĻļā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāϰā§āĨ¤
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
In many spiritual traditions, the Absolute is revered as the source of all creation and truth.
āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻāϧā§āϝāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻšā§āϝā§, āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻ āϏāϤā§āϝā§āϰ āĻā§āϏ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
03
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ
a concentrated flower oil used in perfumes
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
After a careful extraction process, the absolute was ready for use in high-end perfumes.
āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāϤāϰā§āĻ āύāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻžāĻļāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰā§, āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻāĻā§āĻ-āĻļā§āϰā§āĻŖā§āϰ āϏā§āĻāύā§āϧāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϤā§āϤ āĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
04
āĻĒāϰāĻŽ, āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§
the two imaginary points at infinity in a plane
āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ
The absolute in three-dimensional space is represented as a circle at infinity, linking parallel lines.
āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧠āĻĒāϰāĻŽ āĻ
āϏā§āĻŽā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϏāĻŽāĻžāύā§āϤāϰāĻžāϞ āϰā§āĻāĻžāĻā§āϞāĻŋāĻā§ āϏāĻāϝā§āĻā§āϤ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϤāĻžāϤā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ
absolutely
absoluteness
absolute
absolute
āύāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŦāϰā§āϤ⧠āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ



























