lead
lead
li:d
рд▓рдИрдб
/li╦Рd/

рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬрд╝реА рдореЗрдВ "lead"рдХреА рдкрд░рд┐рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдФрд░ рдЕрд░реНрде

01

рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧрджрд░реНрд╢рди рдХрд░рдирд╛, рд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛

to guide or show the direction for others to follow
Transitive: to lead sb somewhere
to lead definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The tour guide will lead us through the historic landmarks of the city.
рдЯреВрд░ рдЧрд╛рдЗрдб рд╣рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╣рд░ рдХреЗ рдРрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рд╕реНрдерд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛.
1.1

рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧрджрд░реНрд╢рди рдХрд░рдирд╛

to play before everyone else
Transitive: to lead a game
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
They managed to lead the game with a series of quick moves.
рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рддреЗрдЬ рдЪрд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХреА рдПрдХ рд╢реНрд░реГрдВрдЦрд▓рд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЦреЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рдордпрд╛рдмреА рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рдХреАред
1.2

рдЦреЗрд▓рдирд╛, рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХрд░рдирд╛

to use a particular card as one's first card in a game
Intransitive: to lead with a card
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
She decided to lead with a trump card to assert dominance in the game.
рдЙрд╕рдиреЗ рдЦреЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рднреБрддреНрд╡ рдЬрддрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рддреБрд░реБрдк рдХрд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдлреИрд╕рд▓рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред
02

рд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛, рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдмрдирдирд╛

to be the cause of something
Transitive: to lead to a consequence
to lead definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Reckless driving can lead to accidents.
рд▓рд╛рдкрд░рд╡рд╛рд╣ рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡рд┐рдВрдЧ рджреБрд░реНрдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдмрди рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИред
2.1

рд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛, рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛

to be someone's reason for doing or thinking something
Ditransitive: to lead sb to do sth
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The search for truth led him to question his beliefs.
рд╕рддреНрдп рдХреА рдЦреЛрдЬ рдиреЗ рдЙрд╕реЗ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдкрд░ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдЙрдард╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред
03

рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдЕрдЧреБрдЖрдИ рдХрд░рдирд╛

to be the leader or in charge of something
Transitive: to lead a group or activity
to lead definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide.
рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрдХ рд╕рдореВрд╣ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдиреА рдЧрд╛рдЗрдб рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛ред
3.1

рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдЕрдЧреБрдЖрдИ рдХрд░рдирд╛

to perform as the principal musician in a group of musicians
Transitive: to lead a musical band
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
She leads the orchestra as the principal violinist.
рд╡рд╣ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рд╡рд╛рдпрд▓рд┐рди рд╡рд╛рджрдХ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдСрд░реНрдХреЗрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИ.
3.2

рдЖрдЧреЗ рдмрдврд╝рдирд╛, рдмрдврд╝рдд рд░рдЦрдирд╛

to have the advantage over other participants in a competition such as a race, match, or game
Transitive: to lead a competition
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The golfer sank a birdie putt to lead the tournament.
рдЧреЛрд▓реНрдлрд░ рдиреЗ рдЯреВрд░реНрдирд╛рдореЗрдВрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдмрдврд╝рдд рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдмрд░реНрдбреА рдкрдЯ рдбрд╛рд▓рд╛ред
3.3

рдЕрдЧреБрдЖрдИ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЛрддреНрддрдо рд╣реЛрдирд╛

to excel and stand out, surpassing all others in a particular field or activity
Transitive: to lead a field or activity
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Our team leads the way in artificial intelligence research.
рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдЯреАрдо рдХреГрддреНрд░рд┐рдо рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдорддреНрддрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдВрдзрд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рдгреА рд╣реИред
04

рд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛, рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧрджрд░реНрд╢рди рдХрд░рдирд╛

to go to a specific place or in a certain direction
Intransitive: to lead somewhere
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The hallway led into a cozy bedroom.
рдЧрд▓рд┐рдпрд╛рд░рд╛ рдПрдХ рдЖрд░рд╛рдорджрд╛рдпрдХ рдмреЗрдбрд░реВрдо рдореЗрдВ рд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рдерд╛.
4.1

рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рдирд╛, рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рдирд╛

to join or connect two particular things or places together
Intransitive: to lead somewhere
Transitive: to lead sb somewhere
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The river leads to the ocean, providing a natural route for boats.
рдирджреА рд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рд╕рдореБрджреНрд░ рддрдХ, рдирд╛рд╡реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИред
05

рдЬреАрдирд╛, рдмрд┐рддрд╛рдирд╛

to experience a particular kind of life
Transitive: to lead a particular kind of life
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
She chooses to lead a carefree and spontaneous life.
рд╡рд╣ рдПрдХ рд▓рд╛рдкрд░рд╡рд╛рд╣ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣рдЬ рдЬреАрд╡рди рдЬреАрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЪреБрдирд╛рд╡ рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИред
01

a rope, chain, or strap used to guide or restrain an animal

lead definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
He looped the lead around the fence post while opening the gate.
02

рдореБрдЦреНрдп рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛, рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдЕрднрд┐рдиреЗрддрд╛

an actor who plays the main role in a play or movie
lead definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
He dreamed of becoming a lead in a Hollywood blockbuster and spent years honing his craft as an actor.
рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рд╣реЙрд▓реАрд╡реБрдб рдХреЗ рдПрдХ рдмреНрд▓реЙрдХрдмрд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдмрдирдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдкрдирд╛ рджреЗрдЦрд╛ рдФрд░ рдПрдХ рдЕрднрд┐рдиреЗрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╢рд┐рд▓реНрдк рдХреЛ рдирд┐рдЦрд╛рд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдмрд┐рддрд╛рдПред
03

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The project succeeded because someone was willing to take the lead.
04

a piece of information that may help uncover the truth or solve a problem, especially in an investigation or search

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The police acted quickly on a new lead from an eyewitness.
05

the opening section of a news story or article that summarizes the main points and captures the reader's attention

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The article 's lead clearly stated who was involved and why it mattered.
06

the distance or angle ahead of a moving target at which a weapon must be aimed to compensate for the projectile's travel time

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Training helps soldiers estimate the proper lead in combat.
07

the first card played at the start of a trick in a card game, which sets the suit that other players must follow

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Players debated the best lead to use in bridge tournaments.
08

a short insulated wire used to connect electrical components or provide current, often for temporary setups

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
A damaged lead can cause electrical failure or short circuits.
09

a thin strip of metal once used between lines of type in printing to control spacing

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Too much lead made the page look sparse and unbalanced.
10

the advance timing of ignition in an internal combustion engine relative to the piston's position, used to improve performance

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The manual specifies the correct lead angle for the engine model.
11

the most important or prominent news story featured in a broadcast or publication

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The anchor opened with the day 's international lead.
12

a clue, tip, or piece of information that may present a chance or opportunity, especially in business or investigation

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The recruiter passed along a strong lead for a design position.
13

(in baseball) the distance a base runner moves away from a base while preparing to advance to the next one

рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The player was tagged out after taking too long a lead.
lead
lead
li:d
рд▓рдИрдб
/l╔Ыd/
01

рд╕реАрд╕рд╛, рднрд╛рд░реА рдзрд╛рддреБ

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past
lead definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
Despite its toxicity, lead was extensively used in the past for various applications, including soldering and radiation shielding.
рдЗрд╕рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд╖рд╛рдХреНрддрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж, рд╕реАрд╕рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдЕрддреАрдд рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдЕрдиреБрдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЛрд▓реНрдбрд░рд┐рдВрдЧ рдФрд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд┐рд░рдг рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реИред
02

рд▓реЗрдб, рдЧреНрд░реЗрдлрд╛рдЗрдЯ

the object inside a pencil that makes a mark when moved on paper
lead definition and meaning
рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг
The artist carefully selected the softness of the lead for sketching, opting for a medium grade to achieve the desired shading effects.
рдХрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рд╕реНрдХреЗрдЪрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд▓реЗрдб рдХреА рдореБрд▓рд╛рдпрдорддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рдиреАрдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЪрдпрди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛, рд╡рд╛рдВрдЫрд┐рдд рд╢реЗрдбрд┐рдВрдЧ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдордзреНрдпрдо рдЧреНрд░реЗрдб рдХреЛ рдЪреБрдирд╛ред

рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛рд╡рд▓реА рд╡реГрдХреНрд╖

leaded
leader
leading
lead
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рдирд┐рдХрдЯрд╡рд░реНрддреА рд╢рдмреНрдж
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рдРрдк рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░реЗрдВ