against
01
反对
in opposition to someone or something
例子
I decided to go against the advice of my friend.
我决定违背我朋友的建议。
She has been fighting against discrimination for years.
她多年来一直在 反对 歧视。
02
对抗
used to indicate acting as a defense in the face of a negative force or outcome
例子
We vaccinated our children against the flu.
我们给我们的孩子接种了抗流感疫苗。
He installed a security system against burglaries.
他安装了一个防盗窃的安全系统。
03
对抗
used to indicate the relationship between a sum of money (loan, financing, guarantee) and the corresponding asset or security
例子
He borrowed $1,000 against his car as collateral.
他以他的车作为抵押借了1,000美元。
They received a loan against their house.
他们以房子作抵押获得了一笔贷款。
04
对着, 旁边
in direct contact with or close proximity to
例子
The ladder leaned against the wall.
梯子靠在墙上。
He leaned against the tree for support.
他靠在树上以寻求支撑。
05
反对, 与...形成对比
in opposition to; in contrast with
例子
The bold design of the modern building stood against the traditional architecture of the surrounding structures.
现代建筑的大胆设计与周围建筑的传统建筑风格形成对比。
The artist intentionally placed dark shadows against the bright sunlight to create a dramatic effect.
艺术家故意将黑暗的阴影对抗明亮的阳光，以创造戏剧性的效果。
06
对抗, 交换
used to indicate the exchange, substitution, trade, or compensation of one item, service, or benefit for another
例子
He traded his bicycle against a skateboard.
他用他的自行车换了一个滑板。
They offered a discount on the product against a coupon.
他们提供产品折扣以换取优惠券。
