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against
01
против
in opposition to someone or something
Example
This medicine is effective against flu symptoms.
The team is playing against the national champions next week.
We must protect the environment against pollution.
02
против, в защиту от
used to indicate acting as a defense in the face of a negative force or outcome
Example
The insurance policy provided coverage against natural disasters.
We vaccinated our children against the flu.
He installed a security system against burglaries.
03
под залог, в обеспечении
used to indicate the relationship between a sum of money (loan, financing, guarantee) and the corresponding asset or security
Example
The business owner secured financing against future sales.
They received a loan against their house.
He borrowed $1,000 against his car as collateral.
04
против, около
in direct contact with or close proximity to
Example
The child pressed her face against the window.
The cat rubbed against my leg.
05
против, в оппозиции к
in opposition to; in contrast with
Example
The minimalist artwork stood out against the elaborate paintings in the gallery.
The artist intentionally placed dark shadows against the bright sunlight to create a dramatic effect.
The bold design of the modern building stood against the traditional architecture of the surrounding structures.
06
в обмен на, за
used to indicate the exchange, substitution, trade, or compensation of one item, service, or benefit for another
Example
He traded his bicycle against a skateboard.
They offered a discount on the product against a coupon.
She exchanged her euros at a favorable rate against the dollar.
Пример
This medicine is effective against flu symptoms.
The team is playing against the national champions next week.
We must protect the environment against pollution.
She has been fighting against discrimination for years.
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