to sanction
01
批准, 正式认可
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
Transitive: to sanction an action or practice
例子
The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park.
市议会决定批准音乐节，正式允许其在公园内举办。
The bank manager had the authority to sanction large financial transactions after a thorough review.
银行经理有权在彻底审查后批准大额金融交易。
02
批准, 认可
to officially approve or validate a proposal or agreement
Transitive: to sanction a proposal or agreement
例子
The board of directors sanctioned the new company policy, making it official and enforceable .
董事会批准了新的公司政策，使其正式并可执行。
The government sanctioned the treaty, solidifying the agreement between the two nations.
政府批准了该条约，巩固了两国之间的协议。
03
制裁, 处罚
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
Transitive: to sanction a person or institution | to sanction a person or institution for an action
例子
The court sanctioned the corporation for environmental violations.
法院因环境违规行为对该企业实施了制裁。
The disciplinary committee sanctioned the student for plagiarism.
纪律委员会因抄袭制裁了该学生。
Sanction
01
制裁, 限制措施
an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law
例子
The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements.
政府因该国违反国际协议而对其施加经济制裁。
The United Nations imposed sanctions on the dictator's regime to pressure them into compliance with human rights standards.
联合国对独裁者的政权实施了制裁，以迫使他们遵守人权标准。
02
批准, 许可
an official or decree or statement granting permission or approval
03
制裁, 纪律处分
a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
04
批准, 最终授权
the act of final authorization
05
制裁, 官方批准
official approval or permission for something
词汇树
sanctionative
sanctioned
sanctioning
sanction
