to sanction
01
承認する, 正式に許可する
to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.
Transitive: to sanction an action or practice
例
The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park.
市議会は音楽祭を承認することを決め、公園での開催を正式に許可しました。
02
承認する, 認可する
to officially approve or validate a proposal or agreement
Transitive: to sanction a proposal or agreement
例
The board of directors sanctioned the new company policy, making it official and enforceable .
取締役会は新しい会社の方針を承認し、それを公式かつ執行可能にしました。
03
制裁を加える, 罰する
to impose a penalty or punitive measure upon an individual, entity, or action
Transitive: to sanction a person or institution | to sanction a person or institution for an action
例
The court sanctioned the corporation for environmental violations.
裁判所は環境違反に対してその企業に制裁を加えた。
Sanction
01
制裁, 制限措置
an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law
例
The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.
国連安全保障理事会は、地域の人道的危機に対処するため制裁を課すことを議論した。
02
formal and official approval or authorization
03
a social control mechanism used to enforce societal norms or standards
語彙ツリー
sanctionative
sanctioned
sanctioning
sanction
