Pigment
01
颜料, 色素
a dry substance that has to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
复合词
可数
复数形式
pigments
例子
The artist mixed the pigment with water to create vibrant paint.
艺术家将颜料与水混合以创造出鲜艳的油漆。
02
发色团, 色素前体
colorless or weakly colored biochemical compounds closely related to pigments, including precursors, intermediates, or degradation products involved in pigment biosynthesis or breakdown
例子
During early chlorophyll synthesis, several colorless precursors build up before the green pigment forms.
在早期叶绿素合成过程中，在绿色色素形成之前，几种无色前体会积累起来。
03
色素, 天然着色剂
a chemical compound in plants, animals, or microbes that produces a characteristic color in cells or tissues
例子
Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in leaves that gives them their green color and captures light for photosynthesis.
叶绿素是叶子中的主要色素，赋予它们绿色并捕捉光进行光合作用。
to pigment
01
上色, 染色
to add color to something using a specific colored material or substance
Transitive: to pigment a surface or fabric
语法信息
形态构成
派生
动作动词
规则
现在时
pigment
第三人称单数
pigments
现在分词
pigmenting
一般过去时
pigmented
过去分词
pigmented
例子
The designer is currently pigmenting the fabric to achieve the desired shade.
设计师目前正在染色布料以达到所需的色调。
02
着色, 染色
to become colored with a particular hue or tint
Intransitive
例子
Over time, the clay pigmented, turning the once stark white walls of the building into a warm, earthy tone.
随着时间的推移，粘土着色，将建筑物曾经雪白的墙壁变成了温暖的土色调。
