temper
tem
ˈtɛm
tem
per
pɜr
pēr
British pronunciation
/tˈɛmpɐ/

英語での「temper」の定義と意味

Temper
01

怒り, 激怒

a short period of extreme anger
02

気性, 性格

a tendency to quickly become angry
03

気分

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
04

焼き入れ, 弾性

the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
to temper
01

焼き戻す

bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling
02

和らげる, 調整する

to make something moderate or agreeable by adding another element
03

調律する, 調整する

adjust the pitch (of pianos)
04

テンパリングする, 調質する

to harden melted substances, often chocolate, by reheating and then cooling them to stabilize their texture
example
The chocolatier tempered the melted chocolate to ensure it would set properly into glossy, firm bars.
ショコラティエは溶けたチョコレートをテンパリングし、光沢のある固いバーにきちんと固まるようにしました。
She tempered the eggs by slowly adding the hot liquid, preventing them from curdling in the sauce.
彼女は熱い液体をゆっくり加えて卵を調質し、ソースで凝固するのを防いだ。
05

和らげる, 調整する

to moderate or adjust the intensity of something, often to make it more balanced or less extreme
example
She tried to temper her excitement with a sense of realism about the project's challenges.
彼女はプロジェクトの課題について現実的な感覚で興奮を和らげようとした。
His initial frustration was tempered by a thoughtful conversation with his mentor.
彼の最初の欲求不満は、メンターとの思慮深い会話によって和らげられました
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