under
Pronunciation
/ˈʌndɚ/
British pronunciation
/ˈʌndə/

Definisi dan arti dari "under"dalam bahasa Inggris

01

di bawah, bawah

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something
under definition and meaning
example
Contoh-contoh
She found her keys under a pile of papers on her desk.
Dia menemukan kuncinya di bawah tumpukan kertas di mejanya.
The cat hid under the table when it heard a loud noise.
Kucing bersembunyi di bawah meja ketika mendengar suara keras.
1.1

di bawah, bawah

beneath something that acts as a cover, layer, or shield
example
Contoh-contoh
The letter was buried under a stack of old newspapers.
Surat itu terkubur di bawah tumpukan koran lama.
He hid his money under a loose floorboard.
Dia menyembunyikan uangnya di bawah papan lantai yang longgar.
1.2

di bawah, bawah

at a position physically lower than another space or structure
example
Contoh-contoh
The kitchen is located directly under the master bedroom.
Dapur terletak tepat di bawah kamar tidur utama.
We found a secret basement under the main hall.
Kami menemukan ruang bawah tanah rahasia di bawah aula utama.
02

di bawah, tersembunyi di bawah

concealed beneath a visible appearance, exterior, or disguise
example
Contoh-contoh
Under her cheerful smile, she was hiding sadness.
Di balik senyum cerianya, dia menyembunyikan kesedihan.
He maintained professionalism under his nervousness.
Dia mempertahankan profesionalisme di bawah kegugupannya.
03

di bawah, lebih rendah dari

having a position subordinate to someone in a hierarchy
example
Contoh-contoh
The sergeant is under the captain in the hierarchy.
Sersan berada di bawah kapten dalam hierarki.
He is under the vice president in the company's structure.
Dia berada di bawah wakil presiden dalam struktur perusahaan.
04

kurang dari, di bawah

less than a particular quantity, standard, or limit
example
Contoh-contoh
Children under five eat for free.
Anak-anak di bawah lima tahun makan gratis.
Inflation stayed under 3 % for the year.
Inflasi tetap di bawah 3% untuk tahun ini.
05

di bawah, di bawah pemerintahan

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone
example
Contoh-contoh
The country is under the rule of a monarchy.
Negara ini di bawah pemerintahan monarki.
The country is under military rule.
Negara ini di bawah pemerintahan militer.
5.1

di bawah, berdasarkan

confirmed, issued, or made valid through the authority or signature of someone
example
Contoh-contoh
The document was signed under the mayor's seal.
Dokumen tersebut ditandatangani di bawah stempel walikota.
The agreement was ratified under the governor's hand.
Perjanjian itu diratifikasi di bawah tangan gubernur.
5.2

di bawah, pada masa pemerintahan

within the time span or during the leadership of a particular individual or government
example
Contoh-contoh
The cathedral was built under King Henry VIII.
Katedral dibangun pada masa Raja Henry VIII.
Major reforms were introduced under the prime minister's tenure.
Reformasi besar diperkenalkan di bawah masa jabatan perdana menteri.
06

sesuai dengan, menurut

in conformity with or following a particular standard, rule, or guideline
example
Contoh-contoh
The company operates under strict quality standards.
Perusahaan beroperasi di bawah standar kualitas yang ketat.
The students must work under the guidelines provided by the instructor.
Para siswa harus bekerja sesuai dengan pedoman yang diberikan oleh instruktur.
07

di bawah, karena

affected or strained by a force, influence, or condition
example
Contoh-contoh
The bridge collapsed under the strain of heavy traffic.
Jembatan runtuh di bawah tekanan lalu lintas yang padat.
He cracked under interrogation.
Dia patah di bawah interogasi.
08

di bawah, dalam

placed in or categorized within a particular heading or classification
example
Contoh-contoh
The book falls under the category of science fiction.
Buku ini termasuk dalam kategori fiksi ilmiah.
The product is under the electronics section in the store.
Produk ini berada di bawah bagian elektronik di toko.
8.1

di bawah, dengan

using a particular name, alias, or designation
example
Contoh-contoh
He traveled under a false name.
Dia bepergian dengan nama palsu.
The artist worked under several pseudonyms.
Seniman itu bekerja di bawah beberapa nama samaran.
8.2

di bawah, dalam kerangka

(in computing) operating within the framework or system of a specified computer environment
example
Contoh-contoh
The program runs under Windows 11.
Program berjalan di bawah Windows 11.
This software operates under Linux.
Perangkat lunak ini beroperasi di bawah Linux.
09

dalam proses, di bawah

being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change
example
Contoh-contoh
The material is currently under review.
Materi saat ini sedang ditinjau.
He is currently under medical treatment.
Dia saat ini sedang menjalani perawatan medis.
9.1

di bawah, dalam

existing within a particular condition or situation
example
Contoh-contoh
They lived under constant fear.
Mereka hidup dalam ketakutan yang konstan.
The country remains under economic sanctions.
Negara itu tetap di bawah sanksi ekonomi.
10

di bawah, ditanami dengan

cultivated with a particular crop or vegetation
example
Contoh-contoh
The field is under wheat this season.
Ladang di bawah gandum musim ini.
Several acres are under corn.
Beberapa hektar di bawah jagung.
11

di bawah, lahir di bawah

born during the astrological time associated with a specific zodiac sign
example
Contoh-contoh
She was born under Leo.
Dia lahir di bawah tanda Leo.
Artists born under Pisces are said to be very creative.
Seniman yang lahir di bawah tanda Pisces dikatakan sangat kreatif.
12

di bawah, didorong oleh

moved or driven by a particular mode of propulsion
example
Contoh-contoh
The ship sailed under steam.
Kapal berlayar di bawah uap.
The vessel drifted under sail.
Kapal itu hanyut di bawah layar.
01

di bawah, ke bawah

at or to a position directly beneath or lower than something
under definition and meaning
example
Contoh-contoh
The ball rolled under and disappeared from sight.
Bola itu menggelinding di bawah dan menghilang dari pandangan.
He ducked quickly under to avoid the swinging branch.
Dia dengan cepat membungkuk ke bawah untuk menghindari cabang yang berayun.
02

di bawah, bawah

into a position where something is buried, hidden, or covered by something else
example
Contoh-contoh
The car was buried under after the avalanche.
Mobil itu terkubur di bawah setelah longsoran salju.
Their supplies were trapped under after the landslide.
Pasokan mereka terjebak di bawah setelah tanah longsor.
03

di bawah, bawah

downward beyond the horizon or out of sight
example
Contoh-contoh
As evening approached, the sun slipped under.
Saat malam mendekat, matahari meluncur di bawah cakrawala.
They watched the moon sink under in the early dawn.
Mereka menyaksikan bulan tenggelam di bawah cakrawala di fajar dini.
04

bawah, di bawah air

below the surface of water
example
Contoh-contoh
The submarine dipped under and vanished from sight.
Kapal selam itu menyelam ke bawah air dan menghilang dari pandangan.
He held his breath and swam under to retrieve the lost ring.
Dia menahan napas dan berenang di bawah untuk mengambil cincin yang hilang.
05

di bawah, kurang

at or to a point less than a specified amount, standard, or limit
example
Contoh-contoh
The discount applies to purchases of $ 50 or under.
Diskon berlaku untuk pembelian $50 atau kurang.
Children four and under enter the museum for free.
Anak-anak usia empat tahun ke bawah masuk museum gratis.
06

bawah, tertidur

into a state of being unaware or insensible, especially from anesthesia or exhaustion
example
Contoh-contoh
He was quickly put under for the surgery.
Dia dengan cepat dibius untuk operasi.
The blow to the head knocked him under instantly.
Pukulan di kepala membuatnya pingsan seketika.
07

di bawah, bawah

into a state of being controlled, governed, or subordinate
example
Contoh-contoh
The rebels were forced under by the advancing army.
Para pemberontak dipaksa di bawah oleh tentara yang maju.
They brought the unruly region under within months.
Mereka membawa wilayah yang sulit diatur di bawah kendali dalam hitungan bulan.
08

bawah, runtuh

into a state of collapse, destruction, or failure
example
Contoh-contoh
Many small businesses went under during the recession.
Banyak usaha kecil gulung tikar di bawah selama resesi.
The storm took several fishing vessels under.
Badai menenggelamkan beberapa kapal penangkap ikan.
01

bawah, dibawah

located on or forming the bottom side or surface of something
under definition and meaning
example
Contoh-contoh
The under side of the leaf had tiny white spots.
Sisi bawah daun memiliki bintik-bintik putih kecil.
They painted the under frame of the table to prevent rust.
Mereka mengecat rangka bawah meja untuk mencegah karat.
02

dalam pengaruh bius, tidak sadar

in a state of being rendered insensible or unconscious, especially by medical anesthesia
example
Contoh-contoh
The patient was still under when the nurse checked his vitals.
Pasien masih dalam pengaruh bius ketika perawat memeriksa tanda-tanda vitalnya.
She was under for the entire operation.
Dia di bawah selama seluruh operasi.
03

kurang, di bawah

being below the expected, required, or ideal level of a specific quality
InformalInformal
example
Contoh-contoh
The soup was a little under and needed more seasoning.
Supnya sedikit di bawah dan butuh lebih banyak bumbu.
This batch of bread feels under compared to yesterday's.
Batch roti ini terasa di bawah dibandingkan dengan kemarin.
04

bawahan, lebih rendah

holding a position that is subordinate to another in rank
example
Contoh-contoh
He worked closely with the under manager on the project.
Dia bekerja erat dengan wakil manajer dalam proyek tersebut.
The under officers reported directly to the general.
Para perwira bawahan melapor langsung kepada jenderal.
under-
01

bawah-, sub-

used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else
example
Contoh-contoh
She packed her underclothes neatly into the suitcase.
Dia menata pakaian dalamnya dengan rapi ke dalam koper.
The plumber inspected the underfloor piping for leaks.
Tukang ledak memeriksa pipa di bawah lantai untuk kebocoran.
1.1

bawah-, wakil-

used to denote a role that is secondary or subordinate to a higher position
example
Contoh-contoh
Each department had an underofficer to assist with daily operations.
Setiap departemen memiliki seorang bintara untuk membantu operasi sehari-hari.
The underclerk processed all the minor paperwork.
Bawahan clerk memproses semua dokumen kecil.
02

kurang-, bawah-

used to indicate something done to an inadequate or insufficient degree
example
Contoh-contoh
The children at the shelter were severely undernourished.
Anak-anak di tempat penampungan sangat kurang gizi.
His argument was weak because it was underdeveloped.
Argumennya lemah karena kurang berkembang.
01

kekurangan, defisit

a shortage recorded when the actual amount is less than what is needed or counted
example
Contoh-contoh
The cashier reported a small under at closing.
Kasir melaporkan kekurangan kecil saat penutupan.
The auditor noted several minor unders in the report.
Auditor mencatat beberapa kekurangan kecil dalam laporan.
02

kekurangan, defisit

an instance of being under a required size, amount, or standard
InformalInformal
example
Contoh-contoh
He caught only unders during the fishing trip.
Dia hanya menangkap ikan di bawah ukuran selama perjalanan memancing.
The contest rules disqualified any unders caught during the tournament.
Aturan kontes mendiskualifikasi setiap under yang tertangkap selama turnamen.
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