to hold back
hold
həʊld
hewld
back
bæk
bāk

Définition et signification de « hold back » en anglais

to hold back
01

retenir, empêcher

to prevent someone or something from advancing or crossing a particular point 
Transitive: to hold back sb/sth
to hold back definition and meaning
informations grammaticales
composition morphologique
à particule
verbe d’action
régulier
séparable
particule
back
verbe de base
hold
présent
hold back
3e personne du singulier
holds back
participe présent
holding back
passé simple
held back
participe passé
held back
Exemples
The soldiers held back the advancing enemy forces with determination. 

Les soldats ont retenu les forces ennemies avançantes avec détermination.

02

retenir, empêcher

to cause someone to hesitate before taking action or speaking 
Transitive: to hold back sb from sth
Exemples
His shyness held him back from approaching the group at the party. 

Sa timidité l'a retenu d'approcher le groupe à la fête.

03

retenir, refréner

to suppress one's true feelings or emotions, often to avoid displaying them openly 
Transitive: to hold back an emotion or emotional reaction
Exemples
She tried to hold back her tears during the emotional farewell. 

Elle a essayé de retenir ses larmes pendant l'adieu émouvant.

04

retenir, dissimuler

to not disclose information or facts that a person wants or needs to know 
Transitive: to hold back information
Exemples
She felt that her friend was holding back information about the upcoming surprise. 

Elle sentait que son ami retenait des informations sur la surprise à venir.

05

retenir, se retenir

to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance 
Intransitive: to hold back | to hold back from sth
Exemples
They held back from making a decision until they had more information. 

Ils se sont retenus de prendre une décision jusqu'à ce qu'ils aient plus d'informations.

06

retenir, freiner

to hinder the effectiveness or progress of something or someone 
Transitive: to hold back a process
Exemples
Technical issues can hold back the efficiency of our computer system. 

Les problèmes techniques peuvent freiner l'efficacité de notre système informatique.

07

retenir, se retenir

to refrain from using or giving one's full potential or power 
Intransitive
Transitive: to hold back one's potential
Exemples
She often held back her talents to let others shine in the spotlight. 

Elle retenait souvent ses talents pour laisser les autres briller sous les projecteurs.

08

retenir, faire redoubler

to delay the progress of someone, typically a student, by retaining them in their current educational grade or level 
Transitive: to hold back a student
Exemples
The decision to hold back a student should be based on their academic readiness. 

La décision de retenir un élève devrait être basée sur sa préparation académique.

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