to hold back
[phrase form: hold]
01
저지하다, 막다
to prevent someone or something from advancing or crossing a particular point
Transitive: to hold back sb/sth
예시들
It 's essential to hold back the spread of misinformation during a crisis.
위기 동안 오정보의 확산을 억제하는 것이 필수적입니다.
02
억제하다, 막다
to cause someone to hesitate before taking action or speaking
Transitive: to hold back sb from sth
예시들
The fear of failure often holds people back from taking risks.
실패에 대한 두려움은 종종 사람들이 위험을 감수하는 것을 막습니다.
03
참다, 억누르다
to suppress one's true feelings or emotions, often to avoid displaying them openly
Transitive: to hold back an emotion or emotional reaction
예시들
He had to hold back his frustration and maintain a calm demeanor in the meeting.
그는 회의에서 좌절감을 참아야 했고 차분한 태도를 유지해야 했다.
04
숨기다, 억제하다
to not disclose information or facts that a person wants or needs to know
Transitive: to hold back information
예시들
The government decided to hold back certain details about the incident.
정부는 사건에 대한 특정 세부 사항을 숨기기로 결정했다.
05
참다, 자제하다
to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance
Intransitive: to hold back | to hold back from sth
예시들
She held back, unsure of how to respond to the unexpected question.
그녀는 예상치 못한 질문에 어떻게 대답해야 할지 확신이 서지 않아 주저했다.
06
저지하다, 늦추다
to hinder the effectiveness or progress of something or someone
Transitive: to hold back a process
예시들
A lack of cooperation among team members can hold back project success.
팀원 간의 협력 부족은 프로젝트의 성공을 방해할 수 있습니다.
07
억제하다, 자제하다
to refrain from using or giving one's full potential or power
Intransitive
Transitive: to hold back one's potential
예시들
In negotiations, it 's important to hold back some demands for compromise.
협상에서 타협을 위해 일부 요구를 자제하는 것이 중요합니다.
08
붙들다, 유급시키다
to delay the progress of someone, typically a student, by retaining them in their current educational grade or level
Transitive: to hold back a student
예시들
Holding a student back in the early grades can provide them with a strong foundation.
초등학교에서 학생을 유급시키는 것은 그들에게 튼튼한 기초를 제공할 수 있습니다.
