to hold back
[phrase form: hold]
01
كبح, منع
to prevent someone or something from advancing or crossing a particular point
Transitive: to hold back sb/sth
أمثلة
She tried to hold back the growing panic in the crowded theater.
حاولت كبح الذعر المتزايد في المسرح المزدحم.
02
كبح, منع
to cause someone to hesitate before taking action or speaking
Transitive: to hold back sb from sth
أمثلة
Her fear of judgment held her back from expressing her true feelings.
خوفها من الحكم منعها من التعبير عن مشاعرها الحقيقية.
03
كبح, قمع
to suppress one's true feelings or emotions, often to avoid displaying them openly
Transitive: to hold back an emotion or emotional reaction
أمثلة
It 's not healthy to always hold back your feelings; sometimes, it's important to express them.
ليس من الصحي دائمًا كبت مشاعرك؛ في بعض الأحيان، من المهم التعبير عنها.
04
يكتم, يخفي
to not disclose information or facts that a person wants or needs to know
Transitive: to hold back information
أمثلة
They suspected the company was holding back critical financial data.
اشتبهوا في أن الشركة كانت تحجب بيانات مالية حرجة.
05
يكبح, يمتنع
to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance
Intransitive: to hold back | to hold back from sth
أمثلة
She held back, unsure of how to respond to the unexpected question.
لقد امتنعت، غير متأكدة من كيفية الرد على السؤال غير المتوقع.
06
يعيق, يبطئ
to hinder the effectiveness or progress of something or someone
Transitive: to hold back a process
أمثلة
A lack of cooperation among team members can hold back project success.
يمكن أن تعيق قلة التعاون بين أعضاء الفريق نجاح المشروع.
07
كبح, الامتناع
to refrain from using or giving one's full potential or power
Intransitive
Transitive: to hold back one's potential
أمثلة
He held back his true strength in the friendly competition to make it fair.
لقد كبح قوته الحقيقية في المنافسة الودية لجعلها عادلة.
08
حبس, إبقاء في الصف
to delay the progress of someone, typically a student, by retaining them in their current educational grade or level
Transitive: to hold back a student
أمثلة
He was held back in second grade to give him more time to master math concepts.
تم احتجازه في الصف الثاني لإعطائه المزيد من الوقت لإتقان مفاهيم الرياضيات.
