subject
sub
ˈsʌb
ساب
ject
ˌʤɛkt
جِکت
British pronunciation
/ˈsʌbˌdʒɛkt/

تعریف و معنی "subject"در زبان انگلیسی

Subject
01

موضوع

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with
subject definition and meaning
example
مثال‌ها
The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution.
موضوع اصلی سخنرانی امروز انقلاب فرانسه است.
The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence.
دانش‌آموزان یک موضوع جذاب برای مقاله تحقیقاتی خود انتخاب کردند: هوش مصنوعی.
02

رشته تحصیلی, مبحث

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
subject definition and meaning
example
مثال‌ها
At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures.
در دانشگاه، جین در موضوع زبان‌شناسی تخصص گرفت و زبان‌های مختلف و ساختارهای آنها را مطالعه کرد.
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
در مدرسه ابتدایی، دانش‌آموزان درباره موضوعات مختلفی مانند ریاضیات، علوم و تاریخ یاد می‌گیرند.
03

سوژه

a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation
example
مثال‌ها
The painter chose a rural landscape as her subject.
Students were assigned a subject for their drawing exercises.
04

فاعل (دستورزبان)

(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence
example
مثال‌ها
In " The dog barked, " the dog is the subject.
Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate.
05

رعیت, شهروند

a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader
example
مثال‌ها
The king 's subjects admired him for his wisdom.
رعیت‌های پادشاه او را به خاطر خردمندی‌اش تحسین می‌کردند.
The queen treated her subjects with fairness and respect.
ملکه با رعایای خود با انصاف و احترام رفتار می‌کرد.
06

مورد آزمایش

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
example
مثال‌ها
The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication.
سوژه‌های آزمایش بالینی به دقت برای هرگونه عوارض جانبی داروی جدید تحت نظر بودند.
Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study.
محققان داوطلبان سالم را به عنوان موضوعات برای مطالعه روانشناسی شناختی استخدام کردند.
07

the first term of a proposition, about which something is asserted

example
مثال‌ها
The subject of the proposition is what the claim refers to.
Logic distinguishes between the subject and predicate of a statement.
to subject
01

در معرض قرار دادن, تحت‌تاثیر قرار دادن

to make someone experience something unpleasant
Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
example
مثال‌ها
The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny, leading to a tense work environment.
سیاست‌های سختگیرانه شرکت کارمندان را تحت بررسی شدید قرار داد، که منجر به محیط کاری پرتنش شد.
Living in a noisy neighborhood subjected the residents to constant disturbances and disrupted sleep.
زندگی در یک محله پر سر و صدا ساکنان را در معرض اختلالات مداوم قرار می‌داد و خواب را مختل می‌کرد.
02

تحمیل کردن, مسلط شدن

to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation
Transitive: to subject a group or region
example
مثال‌ها
Throughout history, powerful empires sought to subject weaker nations.
در طول تاریخ، امپراتوری‌های قدرتمند تلاش کردند تا ملت‌های ضعیف‌تر را مطیع کنند.
Colonial powers sought to subject indigenous populations, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources.
قدرت‌های استعماری در پی تحمیل سلطه بر جمعیت‌های بومی بودند، که اغلب منجر به بهره‌برداری از منابع طبیعی می‌شد.
subject
01

likely to be influenced, affected, or exposed to something

example
مثال‌ها
Areas near the coast are subject to flooding.
The crops are subject to disease in damp conditions.
02

under the authority, control, or sovereignty of another

example
مثال‌ها
The villagers were subject to the king's rule.
Citizens are subject to the laws of their country.
03

possibly dependent on, accepting, or allowing something to happen

example
مثال‌ها
The plan is subject to approval by management.
The proposal is subject to change after consultation.
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