Subject
01
主題, 話題
someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with
例
The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution.
今日の講義の主なテーマはフランス革命です。
02
科目, 学問分野
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
例
At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures.
大学で、ジェーンは言語学の科目を専門とし、さまざまな言語とその構造を研究しました。
03
a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation
例
The painter chose a rural landscape as her subject.
04
(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence
例
In " The dog barked, " the dog is the subject.
05
臣民, 国民
a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader
例
The king 's subjects admired him for his wisdom.
王の臣民は彼の知恵を称賛した。
06
被験者, 参加者
someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
例
The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication.
臨床試験の被験者は、新薬の副作用について綿密に監視されました。
07
the first term of a proposition, about which something is asserted
例
The subject of the proposition is what the claim refers to.
to subject
01
さらす
to make someone experience something unpleasant
Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
例
The rigorous training regimen subjected athletes to physical strain and exhaustion.
厳格なトレーニング体制は、アスリートたちを肉体的な緊張と疲労にさらした。
02
従属させる, 支配する
to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation
Transitive: to subject a group or region
例
Throughout history, powerful empires sought to subject weaker nations.
歴史を通じて、強力な帝国は弱い国々を支配しようとしました。
subject
01
likely to be influenced, affected, or exposed to something
例
Areas near the coast are subject to flooding.
02
under the authority, control, or sovereignty of another
例
The villagers were subject to the king's rule.
03
possibly dependent on, accepting, or allowing something to happen
例
The plan is subject to approval by management.
