Subject
01
주제, 화제
someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with
예시들
The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution.
오늘 강의의 주요 주제는 프랑스 혁명입니다.
The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence.
학생들은 연구 논문을 위해 매혹적인 주제를 선택했습니다: 인공 지능.
02
과목, 학문 분야
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
예시들
At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures.
대학에서 제인은 언어학 과목을 전공하며 다양한 언어와 그 구조를 연구했습니다.
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
초등학교에서 학생들은 수학, 과학, 역사와 같은 다양한 과목에 대해 배웁니다.
03
a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation
예시들
The painter chose a rural landscape as her subject.
Students were assigned a subject for their drawing exercises.
04
(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence
예시들
In " The dog barked, " the dog is the subject.
Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate.
05
신민, 시민
a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader
예시들
The king 's subjects admired him for his wisdom.
왕의 신하들은 그의 지혜를 존경했다.
The queen treated her subjects with fairness and respect.
여왕은 그녀의 신민들을 공정함과 존중으로 대했다.
06
피험자, 참가자
someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
예시들
The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication.
임상 시험의 피험자들은 새로운 약물의 부작용에 대해 면밀히 모니터링되었습니다.
Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study.
연구자들은 인지 심리학 연구를 위해 건강한 자원봉사자를 피험자로 모집했습니다.
07
the first term of a proposition, about which something is asserted
예시들
The subject of the proposition is what the claim refers to.
Logic distinguishes between the subject and predicate of a statement.
to subject
01
겪게 하다
to make someone experience something unpleasant
Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
예시들
The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny, leading to a tense work environment.
회사의 엄격한 정책으로 인해 직원들은 강도 높은 감시를 받게 되었고, 이는 긴장된 작업 환경으로 이어졌다.
Living in a noisy neighborhood subjected the residents to constant disturbances and disrupted sleep.
시끄러운 동네에 사는 것은 주민들을 지속적인 방해에 노출시키고 수면을 방해했습니다.
02
정복하다, 지배하다
to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation
Transitive: to subject a group or region
예시들
Throughout history, powerful empires sought to subject weaker nations.
역사를 통해 강대국들은 약한 국가들을 지배하려고 했습니다.
Colonial powers sought to subject indigenous populations, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources.
식민지 강대국들은 원주민들을 지배하려 했고, 이는 종종 천연 자원의 착취로 이어졌다.
subject
01
likely to be influenced, affected, or exposed to something
예시들
Areas near the coast are subject to flooding.
The crops are subject to disease in damp conditions.
02
under the authority, control, or sovereignty of another
예시들
The villagers were subject to the king's rule.
Citizens are subject to the laws of their country.
03
possibly dependent on, accepting, or allowing something to happen
예시들
The plan is subject to approval by management.
The proposal is subject to change after consultation.
