subject
sub
ˈsʌb
саб
ject
ˌʤɛkt
джект
British pronunciation
/ˈsʌbˌdʒɛkt/

Определение и значение слова «subject» на английском языке

01

субъект

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with
subject definition and meaning
example
Примеры
The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution.
Основная тема сегодняшней лекции — Французская революция.
The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence.
Студенты выбрали увлекательную тему для своей исследовательской работы: искусственный интеллект.
02

предмет

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
subject definition and meaning
example
Примеры
At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures.
В университете Джейн специализировалась на предмете лингвистики, изучая различные языки и их структуры.
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
В начальной школе ученики изучают различные предметы, такие как математика, наука и история.
03

a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation

example
Примеры
The painter chose a rural landscape as her subject.
Students were assigned a subject for their drawing exercises.
04

подлежащее

(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence
example
Примеры
In " The dog barked, " the dog is the subject.
Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate.
05

подданный, гражданин

a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader
example
Примеры
The king 's subjects admired him for his wisdom.
Подданные короля восхищались им за его мудрость.
The queen treated her subjects with fairness and respect.
Королева относилась к своим подданным с справедливостью и уважением.
06

субъект

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
example
Примеры
The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication.
Участники клинического испытания находились под пристальным наблюдением на предмет любых побочных эффектов нового лекарства.
Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study.
Исследователи набрали здоровых добровольцев в качестве испытуемых для исследования когнитивной психологии.
07

the first term of a proposition, about which something is asserted

example
Примеры
The subject of the proposition is what the claim refers to.
Logic distinguishes between the subject and predicate of a statement.
to subject
01

подвергать

to make someone experience something unpleasant
Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
example
Примеры
The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny, leading to a tense work environment.
Строгие политики компании подвергли сотрудников интенсивной проверке, что привело к напряженной рабочей обстановке.
Living in a noisy neighborhood subjected the residents to constant disturbances and disrupted sleep.
Жизнь в шумном районе подвергала жителей постоянным беспокойствам и нарушала сон.
02

подчинять, покорять

to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation
Transitive: to subject a group or region
example
Примеры
Throughout history, powerful empires sought to subject weaker nations.
На протяжении истории могущественные империи стремились подчинить более слабые нации.
Colonial powers sought to subject indigenous populations, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources.
Колониальные державы стремились подчинить коренное население, что часто приводило к эксплуатации природных ресурсов.
01

likely to be influenced, affected, or exposed to something

example
Примеры
Areas near the coast are subject to flooding.
The crops are subject to disease in damp conditions.
02

under the authority, control, or sovereignty of another

example
Примеры
The villagers were subject to the king's rule.
Citizens are subject to the laws of their country.
03

possibly dependent on, accepting, or allowing something to happen

example
Примеры
The plan is subject to approval by management.
The proposal is subject to change after consultation.
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