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Subject
01
sujet
someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with
Exemples
The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence.
Les étudiants ont choisi un sujet fascinant pour leur mémoire de recherche : l'intelligence artificielle.
02
matière
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
Exemples
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
À l'école primaire, les élèves apprennent différentes matières comme les mathématiques, les sciences et l'histoire.
03
a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation
Exemples
Students were assigned a subject for their drawing exercises.
04
sujet
(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence
Exemples
Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate.
05
sujet, citoyen
a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader
Exemples
The queen treated her subjects with fairness and respect.
La reine traitait ses sujets avec équité et respect.
06
sujet
someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
Exemples
Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study.
Les chercheurs ont recruté des volontaires en bonne santé comme sujets pour l'étude de psychologie cognitive.
07
the first term of a proposition, about which something is asserted
Exemples
Logic distinguishes between the subject and predicate of a statement.
to subject
01
soumettre
to make someone experience something unpleasant
Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
Exemples
Living in a noisy neighborhood subjected the residents to constant disturbances and disrupted sleep.
Vivre dans un quartier bruyant soumettait les résidents à des perturbations constantes et perturbait leur sommeil.
02
soumettre, assujettir
to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation
Transitive: to subject a group or region
Exemples
Colonial powers sought to subject indigenous populations, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources.
Les puissances coloniales cherchaient à soumettre les populations autochtones, ce qui conduisait souvent à l'exploitation des ressources naturelles.
subject
01
likely to be influenced, affected, or exposed to something
Exemples
The crops are subject to disease in damp conditions.
02
under the authority, control, or sovereignty of another
Exemples
Citizens are subject to the laws of their country.
03
possibly dependent on, accepting, or allowing something to happen
Exemples
The proposal is subject to change after consultation.
Arbre Lexical
subjective
subject
