Subject
volume
British pronunciation/ˈsʌbˌdʒɛkt/
American pronunciation/ˈsʌbˌdʒɛkt/

Definice a Význam "subject"

01

předmět, oblast studia

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
subject definition and meaning

What is a "subject"?

A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

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Example
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At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures.
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
02

témat, předmět

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with
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Example
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The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution.
Hlavní téma dnešní přednášky je francouzská revoluce.
The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence.
Studenti si vybrali fascinující téma pro svou výzkumnou práci: umělá inteligence.
03

předmět, subjekt

a person or object that is the focus of a work of art, such as a painting or photograph
04

téma, předmět

some situation or event that is thought about
05

předmět, subjekt

(grammar) the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action or is being described in a sentence

What is the "subject"?

The subject is a key part of a sentence that indicates who or what the sentence is about. It typically performs the action of the verb or is described by the verb. For example, in the sentence "The cat sleeps," "The cat" is the subject that is performing the action of sleeping. The subject can be a single noun, such as "John," or a noun phrase, like "the tall building." In English, the subject usually appears before the verb in a sentence. Identifying the subject is important for understanding the main focus of the sentence and how the action or state of being relates to it.

06

a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader

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Example
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The king 's subjects admired him for his wisdom.
The queen treated her subjects with fairness and respect.
07

subjekt, objekt

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
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Example
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The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication.
Subjekty v klinické studii byly důkladně sledovány na jakékoli nepříznivé účinky nové léčby.
Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study.
Vědci najali zdravé dobrovolníky jako subjekty pro studii kognitivní psychologie.
08

subjekt, předmět

(logic) the first term of a proposition
to subject
01

podrobit, podrobit někoho

to make someone experience something unpleasant
Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
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The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny, leading to a tense work environment.
Přísné politiky firmy podrobily zaměstnance intenzivnímu zkoumání, což vedlo k napjatému pracovnímu prostředí.
Living in a noisy neighborhood subjected the residents to constant disturbances and disrupted sleep.
Život v hlučné čtvrti podrobil obyvatele neustálým rušením a narušil spánek.
02

podrobit, ovládnout

to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation
Transitive: to subject a group or region
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Example
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Throughout history, powerful empires sought to subject weaker nations.
V průběhu historie mocné říše usilovaly o podrobení slabších národů.
Colonial powers sought to subject indigenous populations, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources.
Koloniální mocnosti se snažily podrobit domorodé populace, což často vedlo k vykořisťování přírodních zdrojů.
01

podrobný, předmětný

likely to be affected by something
02

podřízený, závislý

being under the power or sovereignty of another or others
03

subjektivní, předmětný

possibly accepting or permitting
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