Subject
01
موضوع, قضية
someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with
أمثلة
The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution.
الموضوع الرئيسي لمحاضرة اليوم هو الثورة الفرنسية.
The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence.
اختار الطلاب موضوعًا رائعًا لورقة البحث الخاصة بهم: الذكاء الاصطناعي.
02
مادة, تخصص
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
أمثلة
At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures.
في الجامعة، تخصصت جين في مادة اللغويات، ودراسة لغات مختلفة وهياكلها.
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
في المدرسة الابتدائية، يتعلم الطلاب عن مواد مختلفة مثل الرياضيات والعلوم والتاريخ.
03
a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation
أمثلة
The painter chose a rural landscape as her subject.
Students were assigned a subject for their drawing exercises.
04
(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence
أمثلة
In " The dog barked, " the dog is the subject.
Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate.
05
رعية, مواطن
a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader
أمثلة
The king 's subjects admired him for his wisdom.
كان رعايا الملك يعجبون بحكمته.
The queen treated her subjects with fairness and respect.
عاملت الملكة رعاياها بعدل واحترام.
06
موضوع, مشارك
someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
أمثلة
The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication.
تم مراقبة الموضوعات في التجربة السريرية عن كثب لأي آثار جانبية للدواء الجديد.
Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study.
قام الباحثون بتجنيد متطوعين أصحاء كموضوعات لدراسة علم النفس المعرفي.
07
the first term of a proposition, about which something is asserted
أمثلة
The subject of the proposition is what the claim refers to.
Logic distinguishes between the subject and predicate of a statement.
to subject
01
يخضع
to make someone experience something unpleasant
Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
أمثلة
The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny, leading to a tense work environment.
خضع الموظفون لتدقيق مكثف بسبب السياسات الصارمة للشركة، مما أدى إلى بيئة عمل متوترة.
Living in a noisy neighborhood subjected the residents to constant disturbances and disrupted sleep.
العيش في حي صاخب يعرض السكان لاضطرابات مستمرة ويعطل النوم.
02
إخضاع, سيطرة
to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation
Transitive: to subject a group or region
أمثلة
Throughout history, powerful empires sought to subject weaker nations.
عبر التاريخ، سعت الإمبراطوريات القوية إلى إخضاع الأمم الأضعف.
Colonial powers sought to subject indigenous populations, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources.
سعت القوى الاستعمارية إلى إخضاع السكان الأصليين، مما أدى غالبًا إلى استغلال الموارد الطبيعية.
subject
01
likely to be influenced, affected, or exposed to something
أمثلة
Areas near the coast are subject to flooding.
The crops are subject to disease in damp conditions.
02
under the authority, control, or sovereignty of another
أمثلة
The villagers were subject to the king's rule.
Citizens are subject to the laws of their country.
03
possibly dependent on, accepting, or allowing something to happen
أمثلة
The plan is subject to approval by management.
The proposal is subject to change after consultation.
شجرة معجمية
subjective
subject
