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Subject
01
sujet
someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with
Exemples
The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution.
Le sujet principal de la conférence d'aujourd'hui est la Révolution française.
The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence.
Les étudiants ont choisi un sujet fascinant pour leur mémoire de recherche : l'intelligence artificielle.
02
matière
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
Exemples
At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures.
À l'université, Jane s'est spécialisée dans la matière de la linguistique, étudiant diverses langues et leurs structures.
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
À l'école primaire, les élèves apprennent différentes matières comme les mathématiques, les sciences et l'histoire.
03
a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation
Exemples
The painter chose a rural landscape as her subject.
Students were assigned a subject for their drawing exercises.
04
sujet
(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence
Exemples
In " The dog barked, " the dog is the subject.
Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate.
05
sujet, citoyen
a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader
Exemples
The king 's subjects admired him for his wisdom.
Les sujets du roi l'admiraient pour sa sagesse.
The queen treated her subjects with fairness and respect.
La reine traitait ses sujets avec équité et respect.
06
sujet
someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
Exemples
The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication.
Les sujets de l'essai clinique ont été étroitement surveillés pour tout effet indésirable du nouveau médicament.
Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study.
Les chercheurs ont recruté des volontaires en bonne santé comme sujets pour l'étude de psychologie cognitive.
07
the first term of a proposition, about which something is asserted
Exemples
The subject of the proposition is what the claim refers to.
Logic distinguishes between the subject and predicate of a statement.
to subject
01
soumettre
to make someone experience something unpleasant
Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
Exemples
The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny, leading to a tense work environment.
Les politiques strictes de l'entreprise ont soumis les employés à un examen intense, conduisant à un environnement de travail tendu.
Living in a noisy neighborhood subjected the residents to constant disturbances and disrupted sleep.
Vivre dans un quartier bruyant soumettait les résidents à des perturbations constantes et perturbait leur sommeil.
02
soumettre, assujettir
to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation
Transitive: to subject a group or region
Exemples
Throughout history, powerful empires sought to subject weaker nations.
À travers l'histoire, les empires puissants ont cherché à soumettre les nations plus faibles.
Colonial powers sought to subject indigenous populations, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources.
Les puissances coloniales cherchaient à soumettre les populations autochtones, ce qui conduisait souvent à l'exploitation des ressources naturelles.
subject
01
likely to be influenced, affected, or exposed to something
Exemples
Areas near the coast are subject to flooding.
The crops are subject to disease in damp conditions.
02
under the authority, control, or sovereignty of another
Exemples
The villagers were subject to the king's rule.
Citizens are subject to the laws of their country.
03
possibly dependent on, accepting, or allowing something to happen
Exemples
The plan is subject to approval by management.
The proposal is subject to change after consultation.
Arbre Lexical
subjective
subject
