subject
sub
ˈsʌb
sab
ject
ˌʤɛkt
jekt
British pronunciation
/ˈsʌbˌdʒɛkt/

Definition & Meaning of "subject"in English

Subject
01

someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with

subject definition and meaning
example
Examples
The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution.
The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence.
02

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

subject definition and meaning

What is a "subject"?

A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

example
Examples
At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures.
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
03

a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation

example
Examples
The painter chose a rural landscape as her subject.
Students were assigned a subject for their drawing exercises.
04

(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence

What is the "subject"?

The subject is a key part of a sentence that indicates who or what the sentence is about. It typically performs the action of the verb or is described by the verb. For example, in the sentence "The cat sleeps," "The cat" is the subject that is performing the action of sleeping. The subject can be a single noun, such as "John," or a noun phrase, like "the tall building." In English, the subject usually appears before the verb in a sentence. Identifying the subject is important for understanding the main focus of the sentence and how the action or state of being relates to it.

example
Examples
In " The dog barked, " the dog is the subject.
Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate.
05

a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader

example
Examples
The king 's subjects admired him for his wisdom.
The queen treated her subjects with fairness and respect.
06

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

example
Examples
The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication.
Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study.
07

the first term of a proposition, about which something is asserted

example
Examples
The subject of the proposition is what the claim refers to.
Logic distinguishes between the subject and predicate of a statement.
to subject
01

to make someone experience something unpleasant

Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
example
Examples
The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny, leading to a tense work environment.
Living in a noisy neighborhood subjected the residents to constant disturbances and disrupted sleep.
02

to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation

Transitive: to subject a group or region
example
Examples
Throughout history, powerful empires sought to subject weaker nations.
Colonial powers sought to subject indigenous populations, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources.
subject
01

likely to be influenced, affected, or exposed to something

example
Examples
Areas near the coast are subject to flooding.
The crops are subject to disease in damp conditions.
02

under the authority, control, or sovereignty of another

example
Examples
The villagers were subject to the king's rule.
Citizens are subject to the laws of their country.
03

possibly dependent on, accepting, or allowing something to happen

example
Examples
The plan is subject to approval by management.
The proposal is subject to change after consultation.
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