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Subject
01
Thema, Gegenstand
someone or something that is being described, discussed, or dealt with
Beispiele
The main subject of today's lecture is the French Revolution.
Das Hauptthema des heutigen Vortrags ist die Französische Revolution.
The students chose a fascinating subject for their research paper: artificial intelligence.
Die Schüler wählten ein faszinierendes Thema für ihre Forschungsarbeit: künstliche Intelligenz.
02
Fach
a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university
Beispiele
At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures.
An der Universität spezialisierte sich Jane auf das Fach Linguistik und studierte verschiedene Sprachen und ihre Strukturen.
In elementary school, students learn about different subjects like mathematics, science, and history.
In der Grundschule lernen die Schüler über verschiedene Fächer wie Mathematik, Naturwissenschaften und Geschichte.
03
a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation
Beispiele
The painter chose a rural landscape as her subject.
Students were assigned a subject for their drawing exercises.
04
(grammar) the noun, pronoun, or entity that performs the action or is described in a sentence
Beispiele
In " The dog barked, " the dog is the subject.
Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate.
05
Untertan, Bürger
a person who is under the rule or authority of a monarch, government, or leader
Beispiele
The king 's subjects admired him for his wisdom.
Die Untertanen des Königs bewunderten ihn für seine Weisheit.
The queen treated her subjects with fairness and respect.
Die Königin behandelte ihre Untertanen mit Fairness und Respekt.
06
Subjekt, Teilnehmer
someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
Beispiele
The subjects in the clinical trial were closely monitored for any adverse effects of the new medication.
Die Probanden der klinischen Studie wurden engmaschig auf etwaige Nebenwirkungen des neuen Medikaments überwacht.
Researchers recruited healthy volunteers as subjects for the cognitive psychology study.
Die Forscher rekrutierten gesunde Freiwillige als Probanden für die kognitive Psychologiestudie.
07
the first term of a proposition, about which something is asserted
Beispiele
The subject of the proposition is what the claim refers to.
Logic distinguishes between the subject and predicate of a statement.
to subject
01
unterwerfen
to make someone experience something unpleasant
Ditransitive: to subject sb/sth to something unpleasant
Beispiele
The strict policies of the company subjected employees to intense scrutiny, leading to a tense work environment.
Die strengen Richtlinien des Unternehmens unterwarfen die Mitarbeiter einer intensiven Prüfung, was zu einer angespannten Arbeitsatmosphäre führte.
Living in a noisy neighborhood subjected the residents to constant disturbances and disrupted sleep.
In einer lauten Nachbarschaft zu leben, setzte die Bewohner ständigen Störungen aus und störte den Schlaf.
02
unterwerfen, beherrschen
to assert dominance or control over a person, group, or nation
Transitive: to subject a group or region
Beispiele
Throughout history, powerful empires sought to subject weaker nations.
Im Laufe der Geschichte versuchten mächtige Reiche, schwächere Nationen zu unterwerfen.
Colonial powers sought to subject indigenous populations, often leading to the exploitation of natural resources.
Kolonialmächte versuchten, indigene Bevölkerungen zu unterwerfen, was oft zur Ausbeutung natürlicher Ressourcen führte.
subject
01
likely to be influenced, affected, or exposed to something
Beispiele
Areas near the coast are subject to flooding.
The crops are subject to disease in damp conditions.
02
under the authority, control, or sovereignty of another
Beispiele
The villagers were subject to the king's rule.
Citizens are subject to the laws of their country.
03
possibly dependent on, accepting, or allowing something to happen
Beispiele
The plan is subject to approval by management.
The proposal is subject to change after consultation.
Lexikalischer Baum
subjective
subject
