to hold back
01
كبح, منع
to prevent someone or something from advancing or crossing a particular point
Transitive: to hold back sb/sth
معلومات نحوية
التركيب الصرفي
عباري
فعل حركة
منتظم
قابل للفصل
أداة
back
الفعل الأساسي
hold
زمن المضارع
hold back
الغائب المفرد
holds back
اسم الفاعل
holding back
الماضي البسيط
held back
اسم المفعول
held back
أمثلة
The soldiers held back the advancing enemy forces with determination.
حجز الجنود قوات العدو المتقدمة بعزيمة.
02
كبح, منع
to cause someone to hesitate before taking action or speaking
Transitive: to hold back sb from sth
أمثلة
His shyness held him back from approaching the group at the party.
منعه خجله من الاقتراب من المجموعة في الحفلة.
03
كبح, قمع
to suppress one's true feelings or emotions, often to avoid displaying them openly
Transitive: to hold back an emotion or emotional reaction
أمثلة
She tried to hold back her tears during the emotional farewell.
حاولت كبح دموعها خلال الوداع العاطفي.
04
يكتم, يخفي
to not disclose information or facts that a person wants or needs to know
Transitive: to hold back information
أمثلة
She felt that her friend was holding back information about the upcoming surprise.
شعرت أن صديقها كان يكتم معلومات عن المفاجأة القادمة.
05
يكبح, يمتنع
to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance
Intransitive: to hold back | to hold back from sth
أمثلة
They held back from making a decision until they had more information.
امتنعوا عن اتخاذ قرار حتى حصلوا على مزيد من المعلومات.
06
يعيق, يبطئ
to hinder the effectiveness or progress of something or someone
Transitive: to hold back a process
أمثلة
Technical issues can hold back the efficiency of our computer system.
يمكن للمشاكل التقنية أن تعيق كفاءة نظام الكمبيوتر لدينا.
07
كبح, الامتناع
to refrain from using or giving one's full potential or power
Intransitive
Transitive: to hold back one's potential
أمثلة
She often held back her talents to let others shine in the spotlight.
كانت غالبًا ما تكبح مواهبها لتترك الآخرين يلمعون تحت الأضواء.
08
حبس, إبقاء في الصف
to delay the progress of someone, typically a student, by retaining them in their current educational grade or level
Transitive: to hold back a student
أمثلة
The decision to hold back a student should be based on their academic readiness.
يجب أن يستند قرار إبقاء الطالب إلى استعداده الأكاديمي.
