any
01
任何, 任何
used to refer to an unspecified quantity or number, especially in questions or negatives
例子
I do n't have any idea what he's talking about.
我一点都不知道他在说什么。
Did you bring any snacks with you?
你带了任何零食吗？
02
任何, 随便哪个
used to say that it does not matter which individual or amount from a group is chosen or referred to
例子
You may sit in any chair you like.
你可以坐在你喜欢的任何椅子上。
This ticket grants access at any time of the day.
这张票可以在一天中的任何时间进入。
2.1
任何, 某个
used to stress that a specific or remarkable instance of something is being referred to
例子
That was n't just any book, it was signed by the author.
那不只是任何一本书，它是由作者签名的。
He 's not any doctor; he's the best heart surgeon in the city.
他不是随便一个医生；他是城里最好的心脏外科医生。
any
01
任何, 没有
used to refer to an unspecified amount or number of something
例子
Someone offered me a cookie, but I did n't want any.
有人给了我一块饼干，但我一点都不想要。
I checked the shelves, but there were n't any left.
我检查了架子，但一个都没剩。
例子
The problem could be caused by any of these factors.
问题可能是由这些因素中的任何一个引起的。
Any of the options would work fine for the project.
任何一个选项都适用于这个项目。
any
01
一点也不, 根本不
to a small or noticeable amount, used to emphasize a negative or interrogative statement
例子
He did n't seem any happier after the meeting.
会议结束后，他看起来一点也不高兴。
Is this any better than before?
这比以前稍微好一点吗？
1.1
一点也不, 完全不
to no degree, amount, or effect
例子
The new policy did not improve productivity any.
新政策丝毫没有提高生产力。
His explanation did n't clarify the issue any.
他的解释一点也没有澄清这个问题。
