to take
01
拿, 握
to reach for something and hold it
Transitive: to take sth
例子
He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly.
他从桌子上拿起咖啡杯，慢慢地啜饮。
He took the puppy in his arms and petted it.
他把小狗抱在怀里并抚摸它。
1.1
侵袭, 发作
(particularly of illness) to abruptly affect, afflict, or strike someone
Transitive: to take sb
例子
He was taken with a severe case of asthma during the summer.
夏天时，他患上了严重的哮喘。
She was taken with a sudden headache while at work.
她在工作时突然感到头痛。
1.2
测量, 检查
to measure or examine the rate, amount, level, etc. of something
Transitive: to take the rate of something
例子
He needs to take his blood sugar level after eating.
他需要在饭后测量他的血糖水平。
She needs to take the temperature of the oven before baking the cake.
她需要在烤蛋糕之前测量烤箱的温度。
1.3
拿, 选择
to select or choose out of other available alternatives
Transitive: to take a particular option
例子
He took the larger size of shirt from the rack.
他从架子上拿了更大尺寸的衬衫。
She took the job with the better work-life balance.
她选择了工作与生活平衡更好的工作。
1.4
拍摄, 捕捉
to capture an image of someone or something
Transitive: to take an image
例子
She decided to take a picture of the beautiful sunset by the beach.
她决定在海边拍摄美丽的日落。
Tourists often take photos of famous landmarks as souvenirs.
游客经常拍摄著名地标的照片作为纪念品。
1.5
拿, 剥夺
to rob, dispossess, or deprive someone of something
Transitive: to take sth
例子
He took the company's confidential information and sold it to a competitor.
他拿走了公司的机密信息并卖给了竞争对手。
Someone took my phone from my pocket on the train.
有人在火车上从我的口袋里拿走了我的手机。
1.6
夺取, 占领
to capture a place and obtain control over it
Transitive: to take a place
例子
The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold.
军队能够夺取敌人的据点。
The company took over its competitor's market share.
该公司夺取了其竞争对手的市场份额。
1.7
拿, 买
to rent or purchase something
Transitive: to take sth
例子
He took a painting from the art gallery.
他从艺术画廊拿了一幅画。
I need to take a car for the weekend to visit my family.
我需要租一辆车在周末去看望我的家人。
1.8
订阅, 拿
to purchase a type of publication regularly, especially a magazine or newspaper
Dialect
British
BritishTransitive: to take a particular publication
例子
The company takes the Wall Street Journal to stay updated on business news.
该公司订阅《华尔街日报》以了解商业新闻的最新动态。
They take the Financial Times to keep up with the latest business news.
他们订阅《金融时报》以了解最新的商业新闻。
1.9
拿, 摘录
to get or derive from a specific source
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth from a source
例子
Can you take some quotes from the book for your paper?
你能从书中摘取一些引文用于你的论文吗？
He took his colleague's idea and presented it as his own.
他拿走了同事的想法，并将其作为自己的想法提出。
1.10
拿, 记录
to record or write down information, typically for future reference or use
Transitive: to take information
例子
Can you take a message for me and let her know I called?
你能帮我记下一条信息并告诉她我打过电话吗？
She took the phone number of the person who called and wrote it down in her notebook.
她记下了打电话的人的电话号码，并写在了她的笔记本上。
02
拿, 带
to move or carry a thing or person from one location to a different one
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth somewhere
例子
Can you take this package to the post office for me?
你能帮我把这个包裹带到邮局吗？
Do n't forget to take your keys with you when you go out.
出门时别忘了带上你的钥匙。
2.1
乘坐, 使用
to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere
Transitive: to take a route or means of transport | to take a route or means of transport somewhere
例子
I usually take the subway to work.
我通常乘地铁去上班。
She took a taxi to the concert venue.
她乘出租车去了音乐会场地。
2.2
带, 陪同
to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them
Transitive: to take sb somewhere
例子
He took the client to the conference room for the meeting.
他带客户去会议室开会。
I 'll take you to the airport so you do n't have to take a taxi.
我会带你去机场，这样你就不用打车了。
2.3
带领, 引导
to bring someone or something into a particular state, level, situation, or condition
Transitive: to take sb/sth to a state or level
例子
He has the vision to take the company to the next level.
他有将公司推向新高度的愿景。
His dedication and hard work took him to the pinnacle of his career.
他的奉献和辛勤工作带领他达到了职业生涯的顶峰。
03
服用, 摄入
to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting
Transitive: to take medicine
例子
The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water.
护士指示病人用一整杯水服用处方抗生素。
The pharmacist explained how to take the pain medication — one pill every four hours as needed.
药剂师解释了如何服用止痛药 — 根据需要每四小时一片。
04
需要, 花费
to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen
Transitive: to take some time
例子
Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice.
Completing the project will likely take a few weeks of dedicated effort.
4.1
需要, 要求
to require a specific person or thing in order to function, happen, or be done
Transitive: to take a quality or a qualified person
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
例子
It only takes a small misunderstanding to strain relationships.
只需要一个小小的误解就会让关系紧张。
It will take a skilled chef to prepare such a complex dish.
需要一位熟练的厨师来准备这样复杂的菜肴。
4.2
容纳, 承载
to have the capacity or space for a specific number or amount of people or things
Transitive: to take a number of things or people
例子
Our meeting room can comfortably take 20 participants, ensuring a productive discussion.
我们的会议室可以舒适地容纳20名参与者，确保富有成效的讨论。
The suitcase is designed to take a week's worth of clothing for a traveler.
这个行李箱设计为可以装下旅行者一周的衣服。
4.3
穿, 戴
to wear a particular size of clothes, shoes, or any complementary article
Transitive: to take a particular size
例子
Do you know what size pants I usually take?
你知道我通常穿什么尺码的裤子吗？
The store assistant inquired, ' What size shirt do you take?'
商店助理询问：“您穿什么尺码的衬衫？”
05
拿, 移除
to remove something or someone from a specific place
Transitive: to take sth
例子
He took a photo from his wallet and showed it to the group.
他从钱包里拿出一张照片给小组看。
He took the book from the shelf and started reading.
他从书架上拿了书，开始阅读。
5.1
减去, 扣除
to subtract a particular number from another
Ditransitive: to take a number from a larger number
例子
If we take 8 away from 20, we get 12.
如果我们从20中减去8，我们得到12。
If you take 7 from 15, you're left with 8.
如果你从15中减去7，还剩下8。
06
拿, 接受
to receive something or someone willingly or accept something that someone has offered
Transitive: to take something offered
例子
He took the advice from his mentor to heart.
他接受了导师的建议并铭记于心。
I 'll take the job offer if it comes with a good salary.
如果薪水不错，我会接受这份工作邀请。
6.1
拿, 使用
used for introducing someone or something as an instance or example
Transitive: to take sb/sth | to take sb/sth as an example
例子
Let 's take John as a case in point.
让我们以约翰为例。
Let 's take Marie Curie as an instance of a pioneering woman in science.
让我们以玛丽·居里作为科学领域先驱女性的例子。
6.2
拿, 解释
to interpret or understand something in a specific way
Transitive: to take sth in a specific manner
例子
Do n't take this the wrong way, but I do n't think that's a good idea.
别误会，但我不认为这是个好主意。
I do n't know how he 'll take the news of the company's bankruptcy.
我不知道他会如何看待公司破产的消息。
6.3
经历, 忍受
to experience, endure, or be influenced by something
Transitive: to take the impact or toll of something
例子
The coastal town took the brunt of the hurricane, experiencing severe flooding and destruction.
沿海小镇承受了飓风的主要冲击，经历了严重的洪水和破坏。
As the earthquake shook the region, the old buildings could n't take the stress and crumbled.
当地震震动该地区时，旧建筑无法承受压力而倒塌。
6.4
采取, 表现出
to have or show a particular feeling, opinion, or reaction
Transitive: to take a reaction or opinion | to take a reaction or opinion in sth | to take a reaction or opinion to sb/sth | to take a reaction or opinion at sth
例子
He took an interest in learning a new skill.
他对学习一项新技能产生了兴趣。
I take pride in my work.
我为我的工作感到自豪。
6.5
赢得, 获得
to accomplish or obtain by victory
Transitive: to take an accomplishment
例子
The underdog team managed to take the championship after a stunning comeback.
弱旅在惊人的复出后成功夺得冠军。
Despite the odds, the athlete 's final sprint allowed him to take first place in the race.
尽管困难重重，运动员的最后冲刺还是让他获得了比赛的第一名。
6.6
越过, 穿过
to go over, through, or around some obstacle
Transitive: to take an obstacle
例子
The BMX rider took the ramp, soaring through the air with a perfect jump.
BMX骑手接过斜坡，以完美的跳跃在空中翱翔。
The skateboarder took the stair rail, smoothly gliding down with impressive balance.
滑板者取了楼梯扶手，以令人印象深刻的平衡平稳滑下。
6.7
忍受, 承受
to be able to tolerate, endure, or bear something
Transitive: to take a condition or experience
例子
He ca n't take failure easily; it hits him hard each time.
他不能轻易承受失败；每次失败都对他打击很大。
After the challenging day at work, she could n't take any more stress and needed a break.
在经历了充满挑战的工作日后，她无法再承受任何压力，需要休息一下。
6.8
采取, 采用
to be or start to be in a specific position, state or form
Transitive: to take a specific form or state
例子
The negotiation is expected to take the shape of a collaborative partnership between the two companies.
谈判预计将采取两家公司之间合作的形式。
The empty room quickly took the form of a cozy reading nook with the addition of comfortable furniture and soft lighting.
空房间很快就变成了一个舒适的阅读角落，增添了舒适的家具和柔和的灯光。
6.9
抓住, 利用
to act on or make use of an opportunity
Transitive: to take an opportunity
例子
Spotting a vacant parking space, she quickly took the opportunity to park her car before it got crowded.
发现一个空停车位后，她迅速抓住机会在变得拥挤之前把车停好。
The entrepreneur saw a gap in the market and took the chance to launch a unique product that became a success.
企业家看到了市场的空白，并抓住了推出独特产品的机会，取得了成功。
07
拿, 做
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to take sth
例子
I 'll take a shower before heading out.
出门前我会洗个澡。
Let 's take a break and grab some coffee.
我们休息一下，去喝点咖啡吧。
08
学习, 修
to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.
Transitive: to take a particular subject | to take a course or degree in a particular subject | to take a course or degree on a particular subject
例子
She plans to take advanced mathematics classes next semester to challenge herself.
她计划下学期选修高等数学课程来挑战自己。
Students often take introductory language courses to fulfill language requirements.
学生经常参加入门语言课程以满足语言要求。
09
教授, 授课
to be the one who teaches a class
Transitive: to take a class | to take sb for a class
例子
The professor takes the advanced physics course for graduate students.
教授为研究生讲授高级物理课程。
Our math teacher is absent today, so the vice principal will take us for algebra.
我们的数学老师今天不在，所以副校长会带我们上代数课。
10
拿, 误认为
to assume someone or something to be a particular person or thing, particularly mistakenly
Transitive: to take sb/sth for sb/sth
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
例子
Despite thorough examination, the art historians took the well-executed forgery for an original masterpiece.
尽管经过彻底检查，艺术史学家还是将制作精良的赝品当作了原创杰作。
After the misunderstanding, she took my silence for indifference, but I was actually just deep in thought.
误会之后，她将我的沉默当作冷漠，但实际上我只是在深思。
11
取, 需要
(grammar) to require or have something as part of the composition that is appropriate
Transitive: to take an expression or part of speech
例子
In English, the adjective " afraid " typically takes the preposition " of " when expressing fear.
在英语中，形容词 "afraid" 在表达恐惧时通常采用介词 "of"。
The verb " correspond " takes the preposition " with " when referring to compatibility in ideas.
动词“对应”在指代想法上的兼容性时采用介词“与”。
12
生根, 发芽
(of plants, seeds, etc.) to start to grow or take root
Intransitive
例子
After a few weeks of watering, the seeds began to take, and tiny sprouts emerged from the soil.
经过几周的浇水，种子开始生根，小芽从土壤中冒了出来。
The tomato seedlings have taken, and you can see the first set of true leaves emerging.
番茄幼苗已经生根，你可以看到第一组真叶正在出现。
13
奏效, 采取
to work successfully or have a positive effect
Intransitive
例子
The new marketing strategy seems to be taking, as sales have seen a steady increase.
新的营销策略似乎奏效了，因为销售额稳步增长。
The medicine is starting to take, and the patient's symptoms are gradually subsiding.
药物开始见效，患者的症状正在逐渐减轻。
14
引导, 采取
to direct something in a specific direction
Transitive: to take a direction
例子
To reach their destination, the hikers needed to take a left turn at the fork in the trail.
为了到达目的地，徒步旅行者需要在步道的岔路口向左转。
As they approached the intersection, she decided to take a right onto the main road.
当他们接近十字路口时，她决定右转上主路。
15
拿, 接受
to consume or accept a particular food or beverage
Transitive: to take a particular food or beverage
例子
She 'll take the vegetarian option, and he'll have the steak.
她会选择素食选项，而他会选择牛排。
Do you take cream with your tea?
你喝茶时加奶油吗？
16
参加, 进行
to participate in a specific examination or assessment
Transitive: to take a specific examination
例子
Students were required to take a comprehensive final exam at the end of the semester.
学生需要在学期末参加一次全面的期末考试。
She decided to take the proficiency test to demonstrate her language skills.
她决定参加能力测试以展示她的语言技能。
17
采取, 采用
to use a specific plan or method to deal with a situation or reach a goal
Transitive: to take an action or approach
例子
To address environmental concerns, the city council is taking steps to promote sustainable practices.
为了解决环境问题，市议会正在采取措施促进可持续实践。
The community came together to take collective action against pollution, organizing cleanup campaigns and raising awareness.
社区团结起来采取集体行动对抗污染，组织清理活动并提高意识。
18
采取, 接受
to show a particular reaction to someone or something
Transitive: to take information or ideas in a specific manner
例子
He took the news of his promotion with genuine enthusiasm.
他以真正的热情接受了晋升的消息。
The students took the teacher's feedback positively and worked on improving their assignments.
学生们积极接受了老师的反馈，并努力改进他们的作业。
19
使用, 消耗
(of machines) to utilize a specific substance or fuel for operation
Transitive: to take a source of energy or fuel
例子
The car is designed to take unleaded gasoline for optimal performance.
该车设计为使用无铅汽油以获得最佳性能。
This lawnmower model is capable of taking both gas and electric power sources.
这款割草机型号能够利用燃气和电源。
20
踢, 执行
(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position
Transitive: to take a kick or throw
例子
The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net.
明星前锋上前主罚点球，并巧妙地将球打入网底角。
The team captain is known for his precision when taking free kicks, often scoring crucial goals from long distances.
球队队长以主罚任意球的精准度著称，经常从远距离打进关键进球。
21
带领, 主持
to be the one who leads a religious service
Transitive: to take a religious service
例子
Reverend Anderson took the Sunday morning worship service at the church.
安德森牧师在教堂主持了周日早上的礼拜仪式。
Rabbi Cohen will take the Shabbat service this week.
拉比科恩本周将主持安息日礼拜。
22
收集, 采取
to gather people's opinions using methods like voting, polling, or surveying
Transitive: to take public opinion
例子
The committee decided to take a vote to determine which proposal would be implemented.
委员会决定进行投票以确定将实施哪个提案。
The marketing team took a survey to understand customer preferences and improve their product.
营销团队进行了一项调查，以了解客户偏好并改进他们的产品。
23
赚取, 获得
(of businesses, shops, etc.) to earn or receive a specified amount of money from customers
Transitive: to take an amount of money
例子
The bakery took over $ 100 in sales during the morning rush hour.
这家面包店在早高峰期间的销售额超过了100美元。
The farmer 's market stall took € 50 from selling fresh produce and handmade crafts.
农贸市场的摊位通过销售新鲜农产品和手工制品赚取了50欧元。
24
接受, 接纳
to allow someone to become a part of a particular group or receive a service
Transitive: to take sb/sth
例子
The exclusive club only takes members who have been recommended by current ones.
这个独家俱乐部只接受由现有成员推荐的成员。
Unfortunately, the restaurant is fully booked and ca n't take any more reservations for tonight.
不幸的是，餐厅已经订满，今晚不能再接受预订了。
25
拿, 做爱
to engage in a sexual act with someone
Transitive: to take sb
例子
The couple decided to take each other after several drinks at the bar.
这对夫妇在酒吧喝了几杯后决定拿下对方。
With consent and desire, Alex took Mia, exploring their shared intimacy.
在同意和欲望的驱使下，亚历克斯带走了米娅，探索了他们共同的亲密关系。
26
拿, 捕获
to capture and confine someone against their will
Transitive: to take sb
例子
The police took the suspect into custody.
警方将嫌疑人 拘留。
The rebels took the diplomat captive as a bargaining chip in the negotiations.
叛军将外交官扣押作为谈判的筹码。
27
接管, 承担
to accept responsibility and lead a situation or task
Transitive: to take a position of authority
例子
After the manager resigned, Sarah had to take charge of the project to ensure its successful completion.
经理辞职后，莎拉不得不接手这个项目以确保其成功完成。
The captain decided to take control of the ship's navigation during the storm.
船长决定在风暴期间接管船只的导航。
28
击败, 战胜
to defeat someone in a competition
Transitive: to take a rival or opponent
例子
The chess champion confidently took his rival in just a few moves, securing another tournament win.
国际象棋冠军自信地在几步棋内拿下了他的对手，确保了又一次锦标赛的胜利。
The soccer team played with determination and managed to take their opponents in a thrilling shootout.
足球队以决心比赛，并在激动人心的点球大战中击败了对手。
29
躲避, 避难
to find a safe and peaceful place, especially in challenging situations or emergencies
Transitive: to take a safe place
例子
As the storm approached, the hikers decided to take cover in a nearby cave.
随着风暴的临近，徒步旅行者决定在附近的洞穴中躲避。
In the face of the approaching tornado, residents were advised to take shelter in their basements.
面对即将到来的龙卷风，居民被建议在他们的地下室躲避。
30
拿, 使用
to use or have available for use
Transitive: to take sth
例子
Take a cup of flour and sift it into the mixing bowl.
取一杯面粉，筛入搅拌碗中。
Take a pinch of salt and sprinkle it over the caramel for added flavor.
取一撮盐撒在焦糖上以增加风味。
31
接受, 承担
to accept and commit to a specific responsibility or promise
Transitive: to take a responsibility or promise
例子
He took the pledge to support environmental conservation efforts.
他接受了支持环境保护努力的承诺。
Before assuming the role, the CEO had to take responsibility for the company's financial performance.
在担任这一角色之前，CEO必须承担公司财务表现的责任。
32
吃, 捕获
(in chess) to remove an opponent's piece from the board by moving one's own piece to its position
Transitive: to take a chess piece
例子
White strategically takes the pawn with the knight, gaining control of the center of the board.
白方策略性地用马吃掉兵，获得棋盘中心的控制权。
In a bold move, the queen takes the opposing bishop, putting pressure on the opponent's position.
在一大胆的举动中，女王吃掉了对方的象，给对手的局势施加压力。
33
接受, 拿
to accept a certain form of payment or compensation
Transitive: to take a form of payment
例子
The store only takes cash for purchases under $ 10.
商店对于10美元以下的购买只接受现金。
The freelance artist prefers to take payment in the form of bank transfers.
自由艺术家更喜欢以银行转账的形式接受付款。
34
让进入, 允许进入
to allow the entry of a substance
Transitive: to take sth
例子
The leaky roof was taking rainwater into the attic.
漏水的屋顶正在将雨水带入阁楼。
The old windows were taking the noise from the busy street outside.
旧窗户让外面繁忙街道的噪音传了进来。
35
夺走, 导致生命损失
to cause the loss of lives
Transitive: to take sb
例子
She was taken after a long battle with illness, surrounded by her loved ones.
在与疾病长期斗争后，她被带走了，身边围绕着她的亲人。
The elderly cat was taken, and the family mourned the loss of their longtime pet.
那只老猫被带走了，家人为失去他们长期的宠物而哀悼。
36
参加, 参与
to participate in a certain event
Transitive: to take an event or meeting
例子
The project manager decided to take a training session to educate the team on the new software.
项目经理决定参加一个培训课程，以教育团队关于新软件的知识。
The team members will take a workshop to enhance their skills in project management.
团队成员将参加一个研讨会，以提高他们在项目管理方面的技能。
Take
01
拍摄, 镜头
a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film
02
收入, 利润
the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
03
采取, 观点
the idea or opinion that is formed about something or the way one thinks of a situation
词汇树
overtake
retake
taker
take
