to take
01
拿, 握
to reach for something and hold it
Transitive: to take sth
例子
He took the puppy in his arms and petted it.
他把小狗抱在怀里并抚摸它。
1.1
侵袭, 发作
(particularly of illness) to abruptly affect, afflict, or strike someone
Transitive: to take sb
例子
He was taken with a severe case of asthma during the summer.
夏天时，他患上了严重的哮喘。
1.2
测量, 检查
to measure or examine the rate, amount, level, etc. of something
Transitive: to take the rate of something
例子
She needs to take the temperature of the oven before baking the cake.
她需要在烤蛋糕之前测量烤箱的温度。
1.3
拿, 选择
to select or choose out of other available alternatives
Transitive: to take a particular option
例子
She took the job with the better work-life balance.
她选择了工作与生活平衡更好的工作。
1.4
拍摄, 捕捉
to capture an image of someone or something
Transitive: to take an image
例子
Tourists often take photos of famous landmarks as souvenirs.
游客经常拍摄著名地标的照片作为纪念品。
1.5
拿, 剥夺
to rob, dispossess, or deprive someone of something
Transitive: to take sth
例子
Someone took my phone from my pocket on the train.
有人在火车上从我的口袋里拿走了我的手机。
1.6
夺取, 占领
to capture a place and obtain control over it
Transitive: to take a place
例子
The company took over its competitor's market share.
该公司夺取了其竞争对手的市场份额。
1.7
拿, 买
to rent or purchase something
Transitive: to take sth
例子
I need to take a car for the weekend to visit my family.
我需要租一辆车在周末去看望我的家人。
1.8
订阅, 拿
to purchase a type of publication regularly, especially a magazine or newspaper
Dialect
British
BritishTransitive: to take a particular publication
例子
The company takes the Wall Street Journal to stay updated on business news.
该公司订阅《华尔街日报》以了解商业新闻的最新动态。
1.9
拿, 摘录
to get or derive from a specific source
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth from a source
例子
He took his colleague's idea and presented it as his own.
他拿走了同事的想法，并将其作为自己的想法提出。
1.10
拿, 记录
to record or write down information, typically for future reference or use
Transitive: to take information
例子
She took the phone number of the person who called and wrote it down in her notebook.
她记下了打电话的人的电话号码，并写在了她的笔记本上。
02
拿, 带
to move or carry a thing or person from one location to a different one
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth somewhere
例子
Do n't forget to take your keys with you when you go out.
出门时别忘了带上你的钥匙。
2.1
乘坐, 使用
to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere
Transitive: to take a route or means of transport | to take a route or means of transport somewhere
例子
She took a taxi to the concert venue.
她乘出租车去了音乐会场地。
2.2
带, 陪同
to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them
Transitive: to take sb somewhere
例子
I 'll take you to the airport so you do n't have to take a taxi.
我会带你去机场，这样你就不用打车了。
2.3
带领, 引导
to bring someone or something into a particular state, level, situation, or condition
Transitive: to take sb/sth to a state or level
例子
He has the vision to take the company to the next level.
他有将公司推向新高度的愿景。
03
服用, 摄入
to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting
Transitive: to take medicine
例子
The pharmacist explained how to take the pain medication — one pill every four hours as needed.
药剂师解释了如何服用止痛药 — 根据需要每四小时一片。
04
需要, 花费
to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen
Transitive: to take some time
例子
Completing the project will likely take a few weeks of dedicated effort.
4.1
需要, 要求
to require a specific person or thing in order to function, happen, or be done
Transitive: to take a quality or a qualified person
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
例子
It will take a skilled chef to prepare such a complex dish.
需要一位熟练的厨师来准备这样复杂的菜肴。
4.2
容纳, 承载
to have the capacity or space for a specific number or amount of people or things
Transitive: to take a number of things or people
例子
The suitcase is designed to take a week's worth of clothing for a traveler.
这个行李箱设计为可以装下旅行者一周的衣服。
4.3
穿, 戴
to wear a particular size of clothes, shoes, or any complementary article
Transitive: to take a particular size
例子
The store assistant inquired, ' What size shirt do you take?'
商店助理询问：“您穿什么尺码的衬衫？”
05
拿, 移除
to remove something or someone from a specific place
Transitive: to take sth
例子
He took the book from the shelf and started reading.
他从书架上拿了书，开始阅读。
5.1
减去, 扣除
to subtract a particular number from another
Ditransitive: to take a number from a larger number
例子
If we take 8 away from 20, we get 12.
如果我们从20中减去8，我们得到12。
06
拿, 接受
to receive something or someone willingly or accept something that someone has offered
Transitive: to take something offered
例子
I 'll take the job offer if it comes with a good salary.
如果薪水不错，我会接受这份工作邀请。
6.1
拿, 使用
used for introducing someone or something as an instance or example
Transitive: to take sb/sth | to take sb/sth as an example
例子
Let 's take Marie Curie as an instance of a pioneering woman in science.
让我们以玛丽·居里作为科学领域先驱女性的例子。
6.2
拿, 解释
to interpret or understand something in a specific way
Transitive: to take sth in a specific manner
例子
I do n't know how he 'll take the news of the company's bankruptcy.
我不知道他会如何看待公司破产的消息。
6.3
经历, 忍受
to experience, endure, or be influenced by something
Transitive: to take the impact or toll of something
例子
As the earthquake shook the region, the old buildings could n't take the stress and crumbled.
当地震震动该地区时，旧建筑无法承受压力而倒塌。
6.4
采取, 表现出
to have or show a particular feeling, opinion, or reaction
Transitive: to take a reaction or opinion | to take a reaction or opinion in sth | to take a reaction or opinion to sb/sth | to take a reaction or opinion at sth
例子
I take pride in my work.
我为我的工作感到自豪。
6.5
赢得, 获得
to accomplish or obtain by victory
Transitive: to take an accomplishment
例子
Despite the odds, the athlete 's final sprint allowed him to take first place in the race.
尽管困难重重，运动员的最后冲刺还是让他获得了比赛的第一名。
6.6
越过, 穿过
to go over, through, or around some obstacle
Transitive: to take an obstacle
例子
The skateboarder took the stair rail, smoothly gliding down with impressive balance.
滑板者取了楼梯扶手，以令人印象深刻的平衡平稳滑下。
6.7
忍受, 承受
to be able to tolerate, endure, or bear something
Transitive: to take a condition or experience
例子
After the challenging day at work, she could n't take any more stress and needed a break.
在经历了充满挑战的工作日后，她无法再承受任何压力，需要休息一下。
6.8
采取, 采用
to be or start to be in a specific position, state or form
Transitive: to take a specific form or state
例子
The negotiation is expected to take the shape of a collaborative partnership between the two companies.
谈判预计将采取两家公司之间合作的形式。
6.9
抓住, 利用
to act on or make use of an opportunity
Transitive: to take an opportunity
例子
The entrepreneur saw a gap in the market and took the chance to launch a unique product that became a success.
企业家看到了市场的空白，并抓住了推出独特产品的机会，取得了成功。
07
拿, 做
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to take sth
例子
Let 's take a break and grab some coffee.
我们休息一下，去喝点咖啡吧。
08
学习, 修
to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.
Transitive: to take a particular subject | to take a course or degree in a particular subject | to take a course or degree on a particular subject
例子
Students often take introductory language courses to fulfill language requirements.
学生经常参加入门语言课程以满足语言要求。
09
教授, 授课
to be the one who teaches a class
Transitive: to take a class | to take sb for a class
例子
Our math teacher is absent today, so the vice principal will take us for algebra.
我们的数学老师今天不在，所以副校长会带我们上代数课。
10
拿, 误认为
to assume someone or something to be a particular person or thing, particularly mistakenly
Transitive: to take sb/sth for sb/sth
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
例子
After the misunderstanding, she took my silence for indifference, but I was actually just deep in thought.
误会之后，她将我的沉默当作冷漠，但实际上我只是在深思。
11
取, 需要
(grammar) to require or have something as part of the composition that is appropriate
Transitive: to take an expression or part of speech
例子
The verb " correspond " takes the preposition " with " when referring to compatibility in ideas.
动词“对应”在指代想法上的兼容性时采用介词“与”。
12
生根, 发芽
(of plants, seeds, etc.) to start to grow or take root
Intransitive
例子
The tomato seedlings have taken, and you can see the first set of true leaves emerging.
番茄幼苗已经生根，你可以看到第一组真叶正在出现。
13
奏效, 采取
to work successfully or have a positive effect
Intransitive
例子
The medicine is starting to take, and the patient's symptoms are gradually subsiding.
药物开始见效，患者的症状正在逐渐减轻。
14
引导, 采取
to direct something in a specific direction
Transitive: to take a direction
例子
To reach their destination, the hikers needed to take a left turn at the fork in the trail.
为了到达目的地，徒步旅行者需要在步道的岔路口向左转。
15
拿, 接受
to consume or accept a particular food or beverage
Transitive: to take a particular food or beverage
例子
Do you take cream with your tea?
你喝茶时加奶油吗？
16
参加, 进行
to participate in a specific examination or assessment
Transitive: to take a specific examination
例子
She decided to take the proficiency test to demonstrate her language skills.
她决定参加能力测试以展示她的语言技能。
17
采取, 采用
to use a specific plan or method to deal with a situation or reach a goal
Transitive: to take an action or approach
例子
The community came together to take collective action against pollution, organizing cleanup campaigns and raising awareness.
社区团结起来采取集体行动对抗污染，组织清理活动并提高意识。
18
采取, 接受
to show a particular reaction to someone or something
Transitive: to take information or ideas in a specific manner
例子
The students took the teacher's feedback positively and worked on improving their assignments.
学生们积极接受了老师的反馈，并努力改进他们的作业。
19
使用, 消耗
(of machines) to utilize a specific substance or fuel for operation
Transitive: to take a source of energy or fuel
例子
This lawnmower model is capable of taking both gas and electric power sources.
这款割草机型号能够利用燃气和电源。
20
踢, 执行
(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position
Transitive: to take a kick or throw
例子
The team captain is known for his precision when taking free kicks, often scoring crucial goals from long distances.
球队队长以主罚任意球的精准度著称，经常从远距离打进关键进球。
21
带领, 主持
to be the one who leads a religious service
Transitive: to take a religious service
例子
Rabbi Cohen will take the Shabbat service this week.
拉比科恩本周将主持安息日礼拜。
22
收集, 采取
to gather people's opinions using methods like voting, polling, or surveying
Transitive: to take public opinion
例子
The marketing team took a survey to understand customer preferences and improve their product.
营销团队进行了一项调查，以了解客户偏好并改进他们的产品。
23
赚取, 获得
(of businesses, shops, etc.) to earn or receive a specified amount of money from customers
Transitive: to take an amount of money
例子
The farmer 's market stall took € 50 from selling fresh produce and handmade crafts.
农贸市场的摊位通过销售新鲜农产品和手工制品赚取了50欧元。
24
接受, 接纳
to allow someone to become a part of a particular group or receive a service
Transitive: to take sb/sth
例子
Unfortunately, the restaurant is fully booked and ca n't take any more reservations for tonight.
不幸的是，餐厅已经订满，今晚不能再接受预订了。
25
拿, 做爱
to engage in a sexual act with someone
Transitive: to take sb
例子
With consent and desire, Alex took Mia, exploring their shared intimacy.
在同意和欲望的驱使下，亚历克斯带走了米娅，探索了他们共同的亲密关系。
26
拿, 捕获
to capture and confine someone against their will
Transitive: to take sb
例子
The police took the suspect into custody.
警方将嫌疑人 拘留。
27
接管, 承担
to accept responsibility and lead a situation or task
Transitive: to take a position of authority
例子
After the manager resigned, Sarah had to take charge of the project to ensure its successful completion.
经理辞职后，莎拉不得不接手这个项目以确保其成功完成。
28
击败, 战胜
to defeat someone in a competition
Transitive: to take a rival or opponent
例子
The soccer team played with determination and managed to take their opponents in a thrilling shootout.
足球队以决心比赛，并在激动人心的点球大战中击败了对手。
29
躲避, 避难
to find a safe and peaceful place, especially in challenging situations or emergencies
Transitive: to take a safe place
例子
In the face of the approaching tornado, residents were advised to take shelter in their basements.
面对即将到来的龙卷风，居民被建议在他们的地下室躲避。
30
拿, 使用
to use or have available for use
Transitive: to take sth
例子
Take a pinch of salt and sprinkle it over the caramel for added flavor.
取一撮盐撒在焦糖上以增加风味。
31
接受, 承担
to accept and commit to a specific responsibility or promise
Transitive: to take a responsibility or promise
例子
Before assuming the role, the CEO had to take responsibility for the company's financial performance.
在担任这一角色之前，CEO必须承担公司财务表现的责任。
32
吃, 捕获
(in chess) to remove an opponent's piece from the board by moving one's own piece to its position
Transitive: to take a chess piece
例子
In a bold move, the queen takes the opposing bishop, putting pressure on the opponent's position.
在一大胆的举动中，女王吃掉了对方的象，给对手的局势施加压力。
33
接受, 拿
to accept a certain form of payment or compensation
Transitive: to take a form of payment
例子
The freelance artist prefers to take payment in the form of bank transfers.
自由艺术家更喜欢以银行转账的形式接受付款。
34
让进入, 允许进入
to allow the entry of a substance
Transitive: to take sth
例子
The old windows were taking the noise from the busy street outside.
旧窗户让外面繁忙街道的噪音传了进来。
35
夺走, 导致生命损失
to cause the loss of lives
Transitive: to take sb
例子
The elderly cat was taken, and the family mourned the loss of their longtime pet.
那只老猫被带走了，家人为失去他们长期的宠物而哀悼。
36
参加, 参与
to participate in a certain event
Transitive: to take an event or meeting
例子
The team members will take a workshop to enhance their skills in project management.
团队成员将参加一个研讨会，以提高他们在项目管理方面的技能。
Take
01
拍摄, 镜头
a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film
02
收入, 利润
the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
03
采取, 观点
the idea or opinion that is formed about something or the way one thinks of a situation
词汇树
overtake
retake
taker
take
