to take
01
拿, 握
to reach for something and hold it
Transitive: to take sth
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
不规则
现在时
take
第三人称单数
takes
现在分词
taking
一般过去时
took
过去分词
taken
例子
He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly.
他从桌子上拿起咖啡杯，慢慢地啜饮。
1.1
侵袭, 发作
(particularly of illness) to abruptly affect, afflict, or strike someone
Transitive: to take sb
例子
He was taken with a severe case of asthma during the summer.
夏天时，他患上了严重的哮喘。
1.2
测量, 检查
to measure or examine the rate, amount, level, etc. of something
Transitive: to take the rate of something
例子
He needs to take his blood sugar level after eating.
他需要在饭后测量他的血糖水平。
1.3
拿, 选择
to select or choose out of other available alternatives
Transitive: to take a particular option
例子
He took the larger size of shirt from the rack.
他从架子上拿了更大尺寸的衬衫。
1.4
拍摄, 捕捉
to capture an image of someone or something
Transitive: to take an image
例子
She decided to take a picture of the beautiful sunset by the beach.
她决定在海边拍摄美丽的日落。
1.5
拿, 剥夺
to rob, dispossess, or deprive someone of something
Transitive: to take sth
例子
He took the company's confidential information and sold it to a competitor.
他拿走了公司的机密信息并卖给了竞争对手。
1.6
夺取, 占领
to capture a place and obtain control over it
Transitive: to take a place
例子
The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold.
军队能够夺取敌人的据点。
1.7
拿, 买
to rent or purchase something
Transitive: to take sth
例子
He took a painting from the art gallery.
他从艺术画廊拿了一幅画。
1.8
订阅, 拿
to purchase a type of publication regularly, especially a magazine or newspaper
Dialect
British
BritishTransitive: to take a particular publication
例子
The company takes the Wall Street Journal to stay updated on business news.
该公司订阅《华尔街日报》以了解商业新闻的最新动态。
1.9
拿, 摘录
to get or derive from a specific source
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth from a source
例子
Can you take some quotes from the book for your paper?
你能从书中摘取一些引文用于你的论文吗？
1.10
拿, 记录
to record or write down information, typically for future reference or use
Transitive: to take information
例子
Can you take a message for me and let her know I called?
你能帮我记下一条信息并告诉她我打过电话吗？
02
拿, 带
to move or carry a thing or person from one location to a different one
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth somewhere
例子
Can you take this package to the post office for me?
你能帮我把这个包裹带到邮局吗？
2.1
乘坐, 使用
to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere
Transitive: to take a route or means of transport | to take a route or means of transport somewhere
例子
I usually take the subway to work.
我通常乘地铁去上班。
2.2
带, 陪同
to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them
Transitive: to take sb somewhere
例子
He took the client to the conference room for the meeting.
他带客户去会议室开会。
2.3
带领, 引导
to bring someone or something into a particular state, level, situation, or condition
Transitive: to take sb/sth to a state or level
例子
He has the vision to take the company to the next level.
他有将公司推向新高度的愿景。
03
服用, 摄入
to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting
Transitive: to take medicine
例子
The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water.
护士指示病人用一整杯水服用处方抗生素。
04
需要, 花费
to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen
Transitive: to take some time
例子
Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice.
学习一门新语言可能需要几个月的持续练习。
4.1
需要, 要求
to require a specific person or thing in order to function, happen, or be done
Transitive: to take a quality or a qualified person
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
例子
It only takes a small misunderstanding to strain relationships.
只需要一个小小的误解就会让关系紧张。
4.2
容纳, 承载
to have the capacity or space for a specific number or amount of people or things
Transitive: to take a number of things or people
例子
Our meeting room can comfortably take 20 participants, ensuring a productive discussion.
我们的会议室可以舒适地容纳20名参与者，确保富有成效的讨论。
4.3
穿, 戴
to wear a particular size of clothes, shoes, or any complementary article
Transitive: to take a particular size
例子
Do you know what size pants I usually take?
你知道我通常穿什么尺码的裤子吗？
05
拿, 移除
to remove something or someone from a specific place
Transitive: to take sth
例子
He took a photo from his wallet and showed it to the group.
他从钱包里拿出一张照片给小组看。
5.1
减去, 扣除
to subtract a particular number from another
Ditransitive: to take a number from a larger number
例子
If we take 8 away from 20, we get 12.
如果我们从20中减去8，我们得到12。
06
拿, 接受
to receive something or someone willingly or accept something that someone has offered
Transitive: to take something offered
例子
He took the advice from his mentor to heart.
他接受了导师的建议并铭记于心。
6.1
拿, 使用
used for introducing someone or something as an instance or example
Transitive: to take sb/sth | to take sb/sth as an example
例子
Let's take John as a case in point.
让我们以约翰为例。
6.2
拿, 解释
to interpret or understand something in a specific way
Transitive: to take sth in a specific manner
例子
Don't take this the wrong way, but I don't think that's a good idea.
别误会，但我不认为这是个好主意。
6.3
经历, 忍受
to experience, endure, or be influenced by something
Transitive: to take the impact or toll of something
例子
The coastal town took the brunt of the hurricane, experiencing severe flooding and destruction.
沿海小镇承受了飓风的主要冲击，经历了严重的洪水和破坏。
6.4
采取, 表现出
to have or show a particular feeling, opinion, or reaction
Transitive: to take a reaction or opinion | to take a reaction or opinion in sth | to take a reaction or opinion to sb/sth | to take a reaction or opinion at sth
例子
He took an interest in learning a new skill.
他对学习一项新技能产生了兴趣。
6.5
赢得, 获得
to accomplish or obtain by victory
Transitive: to take an accomplishment
例子
The underdog team managed to take the championship after a stunning comeback.
弱旅在惊人的复出后成功夺得冠军。
6.6
越过, 穿过
to go over, through, or around some obstacle
Transitive: to take an obstacle
例子
The BMX rider took the ramp, soaring through the air with a perfect jump.
BMX骑手接过斜坡，以完美的跳跃在空中翱翔。
6.7
忍受, 承受
to be able to tolerate, endure, or bear something
Transitive: to take a condition or experience
例子
He can't take failure easily; it hits him hard each time.
他不能轻易承受失败；每次失败都对他打击很大。
6.8
采取, 采用
to be or start to be in a specific position, state or form
Transitive: to take a specific form or state
例子
The negotiation is expected to take the shape of a collaborative partnership between the two companies.
谈判预计将采取两家公司之间合作的形式。
6.9
抓住, 利用
to act on or make use of an opportunity
Transitive: to take an opportunity
例子
Spotting a vacant parking space, she quickly took the opportunity to park her car before it got crowded.
发现一个空停车位后，她迅速抓住机会在变得拥挤之前把车停好。
07
拿, 做
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to take sth
例子
I'll take a shower before heading out.
出门前我会洗个澡。
08
学习, 修
to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.
Transitive: to take a particular subject | to take a course or degree in a particular subject | to take a course or degree on a particular subject
例子
She plans to take advanced mathematics classes next semester to challenge herself.
她计划下学期选修高等数学课程来挑战自己。
09
教授, 授课
to be the one who teaches a class
Transitive: to take a class | to take sb for a class
例子
The professor takes the advanced physics course for graduate students.
教授为研究生讲授高级物理课程。
10
拿, 误认为
to assume someone or something to be a particular person or thing, particularly mistakenly
Transitive: to take sb/sth for sb/sth
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
例子
Despite thorough examination, the art historians took the well-executed forgery for an original masterpiece.
尽管经过彻底检查，艺术史学家还是将制作精良的赝品当作了原创杰作。
11
取, 需要
(grammar) to require or have something as part of the composition that is appropriate
Transitive: to take an expression or part of speech
例子
In English, the adjective "afraid" typically takes the preposition "of" when expressing fear.
在英语中，形容词 "afraid" 在表达恐惧时通常采用介词 "of"。
12
生根, 发芽
(of plants, seeds, etc.) to start to grow or take root
Intransitive
例子
After a few weeks of watering, the seeds began to take, and tiny sprouts emerged from the soil.
经过几周的浇水，种子开始生根，小芽从土壤中冒了出来。
13
奏效, 采取
to work successfully or have a positive effect
Intransitive
例子
The new marketing strategy seems to be taking, as sales have seen a steady increase.
新的营销策略似乎奏效了，因为销售额稳步增长。
14
引导, 采取
to direct something in a specific direction
Transitive: to take a direction
例子
To reach their destination, the hikers needed to take a left turn at the fork in the trail.
为了到达目的地，徒步旅行者需要在步道的岔路口向左转。
15
拿, 接受
to consume or accept a particular food or beverage
Transitive: to take a particular food or beverage
例子
She'll take the vegetarian option, and he'll have the steak.
她会选择素食选项，而他会选择牛排。
16
参加, 进行
to participate in a specific examination or assessment
Transitive: to take a specific examination
例子
Students were required to take a comprehensive final exam at the end of the semester.
学生需要在学期末参加一次全面的期末考试。
17
采取, 采用
to use a specific plan or method to deal with a situation or reach a goal
Transitive: to take an action or approach
例子
To address environmental concerns, the city council is taking steps to promote sustainable practices.
为了解决环境问题，市议会正在采取措施促进可持续实践。
18
采取, 接受
to show a particular reaction to someone or something
Transitive: to take information or ideas in a specific manner
例子
He took the news of his promotion with genuine enthusiasm.
他以真正的热情接受了晋升的消息。
19
使用, 消耗
(of machines) to utilize a specific substance or fuel for operation
Transitive: to take a source of energy or fuel
例子
The car is designed to take unleaded gasoline for optimal performance.
该车设计为使用无铅汽油以获得最佳性能。
20
踢, 执行
(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position
Transitive: to take a kick or throw
例子
The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net.
明星前锋上前主罚点球，并巧妙地将球打入网底角。
21
带领, 主持
to be the one who leads a religious service
Transitive: to take a religious service
例子
Reverend Anderson took the Sunday morning worship service at the church.
安德森牧师在教堂主持了周日早上的礼拜仪式。
22
收集, 采取
to gather people's opinions using methods like voting, polling, or surveying
Transitive: to take public opinion
例子
The committee decided to take a vote to determine which proposal would be implemented.
委员会决定进行投票以确定将实施哪个提案。
23
赚取, 获得
(of businesses, shops, etc.) to earn or receive a specified amount of money from customers
Transitive: to take an amount of money
例子
The bakery took over $100 in sales during the morning rush hour.
这家面包店在早高峰期间的销售额超过了100美元。
24
接受, 接纳
to allow someone to become a part of a particular group or receive a service
Transitive: to take sb/sth
例子
The exclusive club only takes members who have been recommended by current ones.
这个独家俱乐部只接受由现有成员推荐的成员。
25
拿, 做爱
to engage in a sexual act with someone
Transitive: to take sb
例子
The couple decided to take each other after several drinks at the bar.
这对夫妇在酒吧喝了几杯后决定拿下对方。
26
拿, 捕获
to capture and confine someone against their will
Transitive: to take sb
例子
The police took the suspect into custody.
警方将嫌疑人 拘留。
27
接管, 承担
to accept responsibility and lead a situation or task
Transitive: to take a position of authority
例子
After the manager resigned, Sarah had to take charge of the project to ensure its successful completion.
经理辞职后，莎拉不得不接手这个项目以确保其成功完成。
28
击败, 战胜
to defeat someone in a competition
Transitive: to take a rival or opponent
例子
The chess champion confidently took his rival in just a few moves, securing another tournament win.
国际象棋冠军自信地在几步棋内拿下了他的对手，确保了又一次锦标赛的胜利。
29
躲避, 避难
to find a safe and peaceful place, especially in challenging situations or emergencies
Transitive: to take a safe place
例子
As the storm approached, the hikers decided to take cover in a nearby cave.
随着风暴的临近，徒步旅行者决定在附近的洞穴中躲避。
30
拿, 使用
to use or have available for use
Transitive: to take sth
例子
Take a cup of flour and sift it into the mixing bowl.
取一杯面粉，筛入搅拌碗中。
31
接受, 承担
to accept and commit to a specific responsibility or promise
Transitive: to take a responsibility or promise
例子
He took the pledge to support environmental conservation efforts.
他接受了支持环境保护努力的承诺。
32
吃, 捕获
(in chess) to remove an opponent's piece from the board by moving one's own piece to its position
Transitive: to take a chess piece
例子
White strategically takes the pawn with the knight, gaining control of the center of the board.
白方策略性地用马吃掉兵，获得棋盘中心的控制权。
33
接受, 拿
to accept a certain form of payment or compensation
Transitive: to take a form of payment
例子
The store only takes cash for purchases under $10.
商店对于10美元以下的购买只接受现金。
34
让进入, 允许进入
to allow the entry of a substance
Transitive: to take sth
例子
The leaky roof was taking rainwater into the attic.
漏水的屋顶正在将雨水带入阁楼。
35
夺走, 导致生命损失
to cause the loss of lives
Transitive: to take sb
例子
She was taken after a long battle with illness, surrounded by her loved ones.
在与疾病长期斗争后，她被带走了，身边围绕着她的亲人。
36
参加, 参与
to participate in a certain event
Transitive: to take an event or meeting
例子
The project manager decided to take a training session to educate the team on the new software.
项目经理决定参加一个培训课程，以教育团队关于新软件的知识。
Take
01
拍摄, 镜头
a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
takes
02
收入, 利润
the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
03
采取, 观点
the idea or opinion that is formed about something or the way one thinks of a situation
词汇树
overtake
retake
taker
take
