to take
take
teɪk
teik
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Definice a význam slova „take“ v angličtině

to take
01

vzít, uchopit

to reach for something and hold it 
to take definition and meaning
gramatické informace
morfologické složení
jednoduché
dějové sloveso
pravidelné
přítomný čas
take
3. osoba jednotného čísla
takes
příčestí přítomné
taking
minulý čas prostý
took
příčestí minulé
taken
Příklady
He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly. 
1.1

postihnout, zasáhnout

(particularly of illness) to abruptly affect, afflict, or strike someone 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
He was taken with a severe case of asthma during the summer. 
1.2

měřit, kontrolovat

to measure or examine the rate, amount, level, etc. of something 
Příklady
He needs to take his blood sugar level after eating. 
1.3

vzít, vybrat

to select or choose out of other available alternatives 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
He took the larger size of shirt from the rack. 
1.4

udělat, zachytit

to capture an image of someone or something 
Příklady
She decided to take a picture of the beautiful sunset by the beach. 
1.5

vzít, oloupit

to rob, dispossess, or deprive someone of something 
Příklady
He took the company's confidential information and sold it to a competitor. 
1.6

vzít, dobýt

to capture a place and obtain control over it 
Příklady
The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold. 
1.7

vzít, koupit

to rent or purchase something 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
He took a painting from the art gallery. 
1.8

předplatit si, brát

to purchase a type of publication regularly, especially a magazine or newspaper 
Dialectbritish flagBritish
Příklady
The company takes the Wall Street Journal to stay updated on business news. 
1.9

brát, čerpat

to get or derive from a specific source 
Příklady
Can you take some quotes from the book for your paper? 
1.10

brát, zapsat

to record or write down information, typically for future reference or use 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
Can you take a message for me and let her know I called? 
02

vzít, nést

to move or carry a thing or person from one location to a different one 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
Can you take this package to the post office for me? 
2.1

vzít, použít

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
I usually take the subway to work. 
2.2

vzít, doprovodit

to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
He took the client to the conference room for the meeting. 
2.3

vzít, dovést

to bring someone or something into a particular state, level, situation, or condition 
Příklady
He has the vision to take the company to the next level. 
03

brát, užívat

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
04

trvat, vyžadovat

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
4.1

vyžadovat, potřebovat

to require a specific person or thing in order to function, happen, or be done 
Příklady
It only takes a small misunderstanding to strain relationships. 
4.2

přijmout, pojmout

to have the capacity or space for a specific number or amount of people or things 
Příklady
Our meeting room can comfortably take 20 participants, ensuring a productive discussion. 
4.3

nosit, brát

to wear a particular size of clothes, shoes, or any complementary article 
Příklady
Do you know what size pants I usually take? 
05

vzít, odebrat

to remove something or someone from a specific place 
Příklady
He took a photo from his wallet and showed it to the group. 
5.1

odečíst, ubrat

to subtract a particular number from another 
to take definition and meaning
Příklady
If we take 8 away from 20, we get 12. 
06

brát, přijmout

to receive something or someone willingly or accept something that someone has offered 
Příklady
He took the advice from his mentor to heart. 
6.1

vzít, použít

used for introducing someone or something as an instance or example 
Příklady
Let's take John as a case in point. 
6.2

brát, interpretovat

to interpret or understand something in a specific way 
Příklady
Don't take this the wrong way, but I don't think that's a good idea. 
6.3

zažít, snášet

to experience, endure, or be influenced by something 
Příklady
The coastal town took the brunt of the hurricane, experiencing severe flooding and destruction. 
6.4

brát, projevovat

to have or show a particular feeling, opinion, or reaction 
Příklady
He took an interest in learning a new skill. 
6.5

získat, vyhrát

to accomplish or obtain by victory 
Příklady
The underdog team managed to take the championship after a stunning comeback. 
6.6

překonat, projít

to go over, through, or around some obstacle 
Příklady
The BMX rider took the ramp, soaring through the air with a perfect jump. 
6.7

snášet, vydržet

to be able to tolerate, endure, or bear something 
Příklady
He can't take failure easily; it hits him hard each time. 
6.8

přijmout, nabýt

to be or start to be in a specific position, state or form 
Příklady
The negotiation is expected to take the shape of a collaborative partnership between the two companies. 
6.9

využít, chytit

to act on or make use of an opportunity 
Příklady
Spotting a vacant parking space, she quickly took the opportunity to park her car before it got crowded. 
07

brát, dělat

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun 
Příklady
I'll take a shower before heading out. 
08

studovat, brát

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc. 
Příklady
She plans to take advanced mathematics classes next semester to challenge herself. 
09

vést, učit

to be the one who teaches a class 
Příklady
The professor takes the advanced physics course for graduate students. 
10

brát, splést

to assume someone or something to be a particular person or thing, particularly mistakenly 
Příklady
Despite thorough examination, the art historians took the well-executed forgery for an original masterpiece. 
11

brát, vyžadovat

(grammar) to require or have something as part of the composition that is appropriate 
Příklady
In English, the adjective "afraid" typically takes the preposition "of" when expressing fear. 
12

zakořenit, klíčit

(of plants, seeds, etc.) to start to grow or take root 
Příklady
After a few weeks of watering, the seeds began to take, and tiny sprouts emerged from the soil. 
13

fungovat, brát

to work successfully or have a positive effect 
Příklady
The new marketing strategy seems to be taking, as sales have seen a steady increase. 
14

nasměrovat, vzít

to direct something in a specific direction 
Příklady
To reach their destination, the hikers needed to take a left turn at the fork in the trail. 
15

brát, přijmout

to consume or accept a particular food or beverage 
Příklady
She'll take the vegetarian option, and he'll have the steak. 
16

skládat, podstoupit

to participate in a specific examination or assessment 
Příklady
Students were required to take a comprehensive final exam at the end of the semester. 
17

přijmout, použít

to use a specific plan or method to deal with a situation or reach a goal 
Příklady
To address environmental concerns, the city council is taking steps to promote sustainable practices. 
18

brát, přijímat

to show a particular reaction to someone or something 
Příklady
He took the news of his promotion with genuine enthusiasm. 
19

používat, spotřebovávat

(of machines) to utilize a specific substance or fuel for operation 
Příklady
The car is designed to take unleaded gasoline for optimal performance. 
20

kopnout, provést

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position 
Příklady
The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net. 
21

vést, předsedat

to be the one who leads a religious service 
Příklady
Reverend Anderson took the Sunday morning worship service at the church. 
22

sbírat, brát

to gather people's opinions using methods like voting, polling, or surveying 
Příklady
The committee decided to take a vote to determine which proposal would be implemented. 
23

vydělat, obdržet

(of businesses, shops, etc.) to earn or receive a specified amount of money from customers 
Příklady
The bakery took over $100 in sales during the morning rush hour. 
24

přijmout, akceptovat

to allow someone to become a part of a particular group or receive a service 
Příklady
The exclusive club only takes members who have been recommended by current ones. 
25

vzít, šukat

to engage in a sexual act with someone 
Příklady
The couple decided to take each other after several drinks at the bar. 
26

vzít, zajmout

to capture and confine someone against their will 
Příklady
The police took the suspect into custody. 
27

převzít, převzít odpovědnost

to accept responsibility and lead a situation or task 
Příklady
After the manager resigned, Sarah had to take charge of the project to ensure its successful completion. 
28

porazit, přemoci

to defeat someone in a competition 
Příklady
The chess champion confidently took his rival in just a few moves, securing another tournament win. 
29

ukrýt se, najít úkryt

to find a safe and peaceful place, especially in challenging situations or emergencies 
Příklady
As the storm approached, the hikers decided to take cover in a nearby cave. 
30

vzít, použít

to use or have available for use 
Příklady
Take a cup of flour and sift it into the mixing bowl. 
31

přijmout, převzít

to accept and commit to a specific responsibility or promise 
Příklady
He took the pledge to support environmental conservation efforts. 
32

vzít, zabrat

(in chess) to remove an opponent's piece from the board by moving one's own piece to its position 
Příklady
White strategically takes the pawn with the knight, gaining control of the center of the board. 
33

přijmout, brát

to accept a certain form of payment or compensation 
Příklady
The store only takes cash for purchases under $10. 
34

vpouštět, dovolit vstup

to allow the entry of a substance 
Příklady
The leaky roof was taking rainwater into the attic. 
35

vzít, způsobit ztrátu životů

to cause the loss of lives 
Příklady
She was taken after a long battle with illness, surrounded by her loved ones. 
36

zúčastnit se, podílet se

to participate in a certain event 
Příklady
The project manager decided to take a training session to educate the team on the new software. 
01

záběr, plán

a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film 
gramatické informace
stav životnosti
neživotný
morfologické složení
jednoduché
počitatelné
singular
not gender specific
tvar množného čísla
takes
02

příjem, zisk

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property 
03

příjem, pohled

the idea or opinion that is formed about something or the way one thinks of a situation 

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