to take
01
取る, 掴む
to reach for something and hold it
Transitive: to take sth
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
動作動詞
不規則
現在時制
take
三人称単数
takes
現在分詞
taking
単純過去
took
過去分詞
taken
例
He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly.
彼はテーブルからコーヒーのカップを取り、ゆっくりと飲んだ。
1.1
襲う, かかる
(particularly of illness) to abruptly affect, afflict, or strike someone
Transitive: to take sb
例
He was taken with a severe case of asthma during the summer.
彼は夏の間に喘息の重い症例にかかりました。
1.2
測る, 検査する
to measure or examine the rate, amount, level, etc. of something
Transitive: to take the rate of something
例
He needs to take his blood sugar level after eating.
彼は食事後に血糖値を測る必要があります。
1.3
取る, 選ぶ
to select or choose out of other available alternatives
Transitive: to take a particular option
例
He took the larger size of shirt from the rack.
彼はラックから大きいサイズのシャツを取った。
1.4
撮る, 捕らえる
to capture an image of someone or something
Transitive: to take an image
例
She decided to take a picture of the beautiful sunset by the beach.
彼女はビーチで美しい夕日を撮ることに決めた。
1.5
奪う, 取り上げる
to rob, dispossess, or deprive someone of something
Transitive: to take sth
例
He took the company's confidential information and sold it to a competitor.
彼は会社の機密情報を取り、競合他社に売却した。
1.6
取る, 占領する
to capture a place and obtain control over it
Transitive: to take a place
例
The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold.
軍隊は敵の要塞を奪取することができた。
1.7
取る, 買う
to rent or purchase something
Transitive: to take sth
例
He took a painting from the art gallery.
彼は美術館から絵画を取った。
1.8
定期購読する, 取る
to purchase a type of publication regularly, especially a magazine or newspaper
Dialect
British
BritishTransitive: to take a particular publication
例
The company takes the Wall Street Journal to stay updated on business news.
会社はビジネスニュースを最新の状態に保つためにウォールストリートジャーナルを購読しています。
1.9
取る, 引用する
to get or derive from a specific source
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth from a source
例
Can you take some quotes from the book for your paper?
あなたの論文のために本からいくつかの引用を取ることができますか？
1.10
取る, 記録する
to record or write down information, typically for future reference or use
Transitive: to take information
例
Can you take a message for me and let her know I called?
私のためにメッセージを取って、私が電話したことを彼女に伝えてもらえますか？
02
運ぶ, 取る
to move or carry a thing or person from one location to a different one
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth somewhere
例
Can you take this package to the post office for me?
この荷物を郵便局に持って行ってくれませんか？
2.1
取る, 利用する
to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere
Transitive: to take a route or means of transport | to take a route or means of transport somewhere
例
I usually take the subway to work.
私は通常、仕事に行くのに地下鉄を利用します。
2.2
連れて行く, 案内する
to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them
Transitive: to take sb somewhere
例
He took the client to the conference room for the meeting.
彼はクライアントを会議室に連れて行き、会議を行いました。
2.3
連れて行く, 導く
to bring someone or something into a particular state, level, situation, or condition
Transitive: to take sb/sth to a state or level
例
He has the vision to take the company to the next level.
彼には会社を次のレベルに導くビジョンがある。
03
飲む, 摂取する
to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting
Transitive: to take medicine
例
The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water.
看護師は患者に、処方された抗生物質を一杯の水と一緒に飲むように指示しました。
04
かかる, 必要とする
to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen
Transitive: to take some time
例
Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice.
新しい言語を学ぶには、数か月間の一貫した練習が必要かもしれません。
4.1
必要とする, 要求する
to require a specific person or thing in order to function, happen, or be done
Transitive: to take a quality or a qualified person
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
例
It only takes a small misunderstanding to strain relationships.
関係を緊張させるには、ほんの少しの誤解が必要です。
4.2
取る, 収容する
to have the capacity or space for a specific number or amount of people or things
Transitive: to take a number of things or people
例
Our meeting room can comfortably take 20 participants, ensuring a productive discussion.
私たちの会議室は快適に20人の参加者を収容でき、生産的な議論を保証します。
4.3
着る, 履く
to wear a particular size of clothes, shoes, or any complementary article
Transitive: to take a particular size
例
Do you know what size pants I usually take?
私が普段どのサイズのパンツを履いているか知っていますか？
05
取る, 取り除く
to remove something or someone from a specific place
Transitive: to take sth
例
He took a photo from his wallet and showed it to the group.
彼は財布から写真を取り出し、グループに見せた。
5.1
引く, 減らす
to subtract a particular number from another
Ditransitive: to take a number from a larger number
例
If we take 8 away from 20, we get 12.
20から8を引くと、12になります。
06
取る, 受け入れる
to receive something or someone willingly or accept something that someone has offered
Transitive: to take something offered
例
He took the advice from his mentor to heart.
彼はメンターからの助言を受け入れ、心に刻んだ。
6.1
取る, 使用する
used for introducing someone or something as an instance or example
Transitive: to take sb/sth | to take sb/sth as an example
例
Let's take John as a case in point.
ジョンを例として取り上げましょう。
6.2
取る, 解釈する
to interpret or understand something in a specific way
Transitive: to take sth in a specific manner
例
Don't take this the wrong way, but I don't think that's a good idea.
誤解しないでください、しかしそれは良い考えではないと思います。
6.3
経験する, 耐える
to experience, endure, or be influenced by something
Transitive: to take the impact or toll of something
例
The coastal town took the brunt of the hurricane, experiencing severe flooding and destruction.
沿岸の町はハリケーンの影響を最も受け、深刻な洪水と破壊を経験しました。
6.4
取る, 示す
to have or show a particular feeling, opinion, or reaction
Transitive: to take a reaction or opinion | to take a reaction or opinion in sth | to take a reaction or opinion to sb/sth | to take a reaction or opinion at sth
例
He took an interest in learning a new skill.
彼は新しいスキルを学ぶことに興味を持った。
6.5
勝ち取る, 獲得する
to accomplish or obtain by victory
Transitive: to take an accomplishment
例
The underdog team managed to take the championship after a stunning comeback.
アンダードッグチームは驚くべきカムバックの後、チャンピオンシップを取ることに成功しました。
6.6
乗り越える, 通り抜ける
to go over, through, or around some obstacle
Transitive: to take an obstacle
例
The BMX rider took the ramp, soaring through the air with a perfect jump.
BMXライダーはランプを取り、完璧なジャンプで空中を舞った。
6.7
耐える, 我慢する
to be able to tolerate, endure, or bear something
Transitive: to take a condition or experience
例
He can't take failure easily; it hits him hard each time.
彼は失敗を簡単に受け入れることができない；毎回彼には強く響く。
6.8
取る, 採用する
to be or start to be in a specific position, state or form
Transitive: to take a specific form or state
例
The negotiation is expected to take the shape of a collaborative partnership between the two companies.
交渉は、2社間の協力的なパートナーシップの形をとることが期待されています。
6.9
利用する, 掴む
to act on or make use of an opportunity
Transitive: to take an opportunity
例
Spotting a vacant parking space, she quickly took the opportunity to park her car before it got crowded.
空いている駐車スペースを見つけると、彼女は混雑する前に車を停める機会をすぐに 掴んだ。
07
取る, する
(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun
Transitive: to take sth
例
I'll take a shower before heading out.
出かける前にシャワーを浴びます。
08
学ぶ, 取る
to study a particular subject in school, university, etc.
Transitive: to take a particular subject | to take a course or degree in a particular subject | to take a course or degree on a particular subject
例
She plans to take advanced mathematics classes next semester to challenge herself.
彼女は自分自身に挑戦するために、来学期に高度な数学のクラスを受講する予定です。
09
教える, 担当する
to be the one who teaches a class
Transitive: to take a class | to take sb for a class
例
The professor takes the advanced physics course for graduate students.
教授は大学院生のために高度な物理学のコースを教えます。
10
取る, 間違える
to assume someone or something to be a particular person or thing, particularly mistakenly
Transitive: to take sb/sth for sb/sth
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
例
Despite thorough examination, the art historians took the well-executed forgery for an original masterpiece.
徹底的な調査にもかかわらず、美術史家はうまく実行された偽物をオリジナルの傑作と見なした。
11
取る, 必要とする
(grammar) to require or have something as part of the composition that is appropriate
Transitive: to take an expression or part of speech
例
In English, the adjective "afraid" typically takes the preposition "of" when expressing fear.
英語では、形容詞 "afraid" は恐怖を表すときに通常 "of" という前置詞をとります。
12
根付く, 発芽する
(of plants, seeds, etc.) to start to grow or take root
Intransitive
例
After a few weeks of watering, the seeds began to take, and tiny sprouts emerged from the soil.
数週間水をやった後、種は根付き始め、小さな芽が土から出てきました。
13
成功する, 取る
to work successfully or have a positive effect
Intransitive
例
The new marketing strategy seems to be taking, as sales have seen a steady increase.
新しいマーケティング戦略は成功しているようで、売上は着実に増加しています。
14
向ける, 取る
to direct something in a specific direction
Transitive: to take a direction
例
To reach their destination, the hikers needed to take a left turn at the fork in the trail.
目的地に到達するために、ハイカーたちは道の分岐点で左に曲がる必要がありました。
15
取る, 受け入れる
to consume or accept a particular food or beverage
Transitive: to take a particular food or beverage
例
She'll take the vegetarian option, and he'll have the steak.
彼女はベジタリアンオプションを取る、そして彼はステーキを取る。
16
受ける, 受験する
to participate in a specific examination or assessment
Transitive: to take a specific examination
例
Students were required to take a comprehensive final exam at the end of the semester.
学生は学期末に包括的な期末試験を受ける必要がありました。
17
取る, 採用する
to use a specific plan or method to deal with a situation or reach a goal
Transitive: to take an action or approach
例
To address environmental concerns, the city council is taking steps to promote sustainable practices.
環境問題に対処するため、市議会は持続可能な実践を促進するための措置を講じています。
18
取る, 受け取る
to show a particular reaction to someone or something
Transitive: to take information or ideas in a specific manner
例
He took the news of his promotion with genuine enthusiasm.
彼は昇進の知らせを心から喜んで受け取った。
19
使用する, 消費する
(of machines) to utilize a specific substance or fuel for operation
Transitive: to take a source of energy or fuel
例
The car is designed to take unleaded gasoline for optimal performance.
その車は最適な性能を得るために無鉛ガソリンを使用するように設計されています。
20
蹴る, 実行する
(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position
Transitive: to take a kick or throw
例
The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net.
スターストライカーがペナルティーを蹴るために前に出て、ボールをネットの下隅に巧みに置いた。
21
導く, 司る
to be the one who leads a religious service
Transitive: to take a religious service
例
Reverend Anderson took the Sunday morning worship service at the church.
アンダーソン牧師は日曜日の朝の礼拝を教会で行いました。
22
集める, 取る
to gather people's opinions using methods like voting, polling, or surveying
Transitive: to take public opinion
例
The committee decided to take a vote to determine which proposal would be implemented.
委員会は、どの提案を実施するかを決定するために投票を行うことを決めました。
23
稼ぐ, 得る
(of businesses, shops, etc.) to earn or receive a specified amount of money from customers
Transitive: to take an amount of money
例
The bakery took over $100 in sales during the morning rush hour.
そのパン屋は朝のラッシュアワー中に100ドル以上の売上を上げた。
24
取る, 受け入れる
to allow someone to become a part of a particular group or receive a service
Transitive: to take sb/sth
例
The exclusive club only takes members who have been recommended by current ones.
その排他的なクラブは、現在のメンバーによって推薦されたメンバーしか受け入れない。
25
取る, ヤる
to engage in a sexual act with someone
Transitive: to take sb
例
The couple decided to take each other after several drinks at the bar.
カップルはバーで数杯飲んだ後、お互いを取ることに決めました。
26
取る, 捕らえる
to capture and confine someone against their will
Transitive: to take sb
例
The police took the suspect into custody.
警察は容疑者を 拘束 しました。
27
取る, 責任を取る
to accept responsibility and lead a situation or task
Transitive: to take a position of authority
例
After the manager resigned, Sarah had to take charge of the project to ensure its successful completion.
マネージャーが辞任した後、サラはプロジェクトを成功裏に完了させるために引き受ける必要がありました。
28
打ち負かす, 倒す
to defeat someone in a competition
Transitive: to take a rival or opponent
例
The chess champion confidently took his rival in just a few moves, securing another tournament win.
チェスのチャンピオンは、わずか数手で自信を持って相手を取り、別のトーナメント勝利を確実にしました。
29
避難する, 身を隠す
to find a safe and peaceful place, especially in challenging situations or emergencies
Transitive: to take a safe place
例
As the storm approached, the hikers decided to take cover in a nearby cave.
嵐が近づくにつれ、ハイカーたちは近くの洞窟で避難することに決めました。
30
取る, 使う
to use or have available for use
Transitive: to take sth
例
Take a cup of flour and sift it into the mixing bowl.
取ってください、小麦粉1カップを、そしてふるいにかけて混ぜるボウルに入れます。
31
受け入れる, 引き受ける
to accept and commit to a specific responsibility or promise
Transitive: to take a responsibility or promise
例
He took the pledge to support environmental conservation efforts.
彼は環境保護活動を支援することを誓った。
32
取る, 捕獲する
(in chess) to remove an opponent's piece from the board by moving one's own piece to its position
Transitive: to take a chess piece
例
White strategically takes the pawn with the knight, gaining control of the center of the board.
白は戦略的にナイトでポーンを取り、ボードの中央を支配します。
33
受け入れる, 取る
to accept a certain form of payment or compensation
Transitive: to take a form of payment
例
The store only takes cash for purchases under $10.
店は10ドル未満の購入に対して現金のみを受け取ります。
34
中に入れる, 入ることを許す
to allow the entry of a substance
Transitive: to take sth
例
The leaky roof was taking rainwater into the attic.
漏れている屋根は雨水を屋根裏に取り込んでいました。
35
奪う, 命を奪う
to cause the loss of lives
Transitive: to take sb
例
She was taken after a long battle with illness, surrounded by her loved ones.
彼女は長い病気との闘いの末、愛する人々に囲まれて取られました。
36
参加する, 出席する
to participate in a certain event
Transitive: to take an event or meeting
例
The project manager decided to take a training session to educate the team on the new software.
プロジェクトマネージャーは、チームに新しいソフトウェアについて教育するためにトレーニングセッションに参加することを決めました。
Take
01
テイク, ショット
a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film
文法情報
有生性の状態
無生物
形態的構成
単純語
可算
複数形
takes
02
収入, 利益
the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
03
取り組み, 見方
the idea or opinion that is formed about something or the way one thinks of a situation
語彙ツリー
overtake
retake
taker
take
