to take
take
teɪk
teik
sakemakehakefake

Definiția și sensul cuvântului „take” în engleză

to take
01

lua, apuca

to reach for something and hold it 
Transitive: to take sth
to take definition and meaning
informații gramaticale
compoziție morfologică
simplu
verb de acțiune
neregulat
timpul prezent
take
persoana a III-a singular
takes
participiu prezent
taking
trecut simplu
took
participiu trecut
taken
Exemple
He took the cup of coffee from the table and sipped it slowly. 

El a luat ceașca de cafea de pe masă și a sorbit-o încet.

1.1

cuprinde, lovi

(particularly of illness) to abruptly affect, afflict, or strike someone 
Transitive: to take sb
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
He was taken with a severe case of asthma during the summer. 

A fost cuprins de un caz sever de astmă în timpul verii.

1.2

măsura, verifica

to measure or examine the rate, amount, level, etc. of something 
Transitive: to take the rate of something
Exemple
He needs to take his blood sugar level after eating. 

El trebuie să-și măsoare nivelul de zahăr din sânge după mâncare.

1.3

lua, alege

to select or choose out of other available alternatives 
Transitive: to take a particular option
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
He took the larger size of shirt from the rack. 

A luat mărimea mai mare de cămașă de pe raft.

1.4

a face, a captura

to capture an image of someone or something 
Transitive: to take an image
Exemple
She decided to take a picture of the beautiful sunset by the beach. 

Ea a decis să facă o fotografie a frumoasei apusuri de soare de pe plajă.

1.5

lua, priva

to rob, dispossess, or deprive someone of something 
Transitive: to take sth
Exemple
He took the company's confidential information and sold it to a competitor. 

El a luat informațiile confidențiale ale companiei și le-a vândut unui concurent.

1.6

a lua, a cuceri

to capture a place and obtain control over it 
Transitive: to take a place
Exemple
The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold. 

Armata a reușit să cuprindă fortăreața inamicului.

1.7

lua, cumpăra

to rent or purchase something 
Transitive: to take sth
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
He took a painting from the art gallery. 

El a luat o pictură din galeria de artă.

1.8

a se abona la, a lua

to purchase a type of publication regularly, especially a magazine or newspaper 
Dialectbritish flagBritish
Transitive: to take a particular publication
Exemple
The company takes the Wall Street Journal to stay updated on business news. 

Compania abonează Wall Street Journal pentru a rămâne la curent cu știrile de afaceri.

1.9

lua, extrage

to get or derive from a specific source 
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth from a source
Exemple
Can you take some quotes from the book for your paper? 

Poți lua câteva citate din carte pentru lucrarea ta?

1.10

lua, nota

to record or write down information, typically for future reference or use 
Transitive: to take information
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
Can you take a message for me and let her know I called? 

Poți să iei un mesaj pentru mine și să-i spui că am sunat?

02

lua, duce

to move or carry a thing or person from one location to a different one 
Transitive: to take sth | to take sth somewhere
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
Can you take this package to the post office for me? 

Poți să duci acest pachet la poștă pentru mine?

2.1

a lua, a folosi

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere 
Transitive: to take a route or means of transport | to take a route or means of transport somewhere
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
I usually take the subway to work. 

De obicei iau metroul la muncă.

2.2

duce, însoți

to accompany someone to a specific place, particularly in order to lead or guide them 
Transitive: to take sb somewhere
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
He took the client to the conference room for the meeting. 

El l-a dus pe client în sala de conferințe pentru întâlnire.

2.3

duce, conduce

to bring someone or something into a particular state, level, situation, or condition 
Transitive: to take sb/sth to a state or level
Exemple
He has the vision to take the company to the next level. 

El are viziunea de a duce compania la următorul nivel.

03

lua, consuma

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting 
Transitive: to take medicine
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 

Asistenta medicală a instruit pacientul să ia antibioticele prescrise cu un pahar plin de apă.

04

lua, necesita

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen 
Transitive: to take some time
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 

Învățarea unei noi limbi poate dura câteva luni de practică consecventă.

4.1

necesita, cere

to require a specific person or thing in order to function, happen, or be done 
Transitive: to take a quality or a qualified person
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
Exemple
It only takes a small misunderstanding to strain relationships. 

Este nevoie doar de o mică neînțelegere pentru a tensiona relațiile.

4.2

lua, găzdui

to have the capacity or space for a specific number or amount of people or things 
Transitive: to take a number of things or people
Exemple
Our meeting room can comfortably take 20 participants, ensuring a productive discussion. 

Sala noastră de întâlniri poate găzdui confortabil 20 de participanți, asigurând o discuție productivă.

4.3

purta, lua

to wear a particular size of clothes, shoes, or any complementary article 
Transitive: to take a particular size
Exemple
Do you know what size pants I usually take? 

Știi ce mărime de pantaloni port de obicei?

05

lua, scoate

to remove something or someone from a specific place 
Transitive: to take sth
Exemple
He took a photo from his wallet and showed it to the group. 

El a luat o fotografie din portofel și a arătat-o grupului.

5.1

scădea, lua

to subtract a particular number from another 
Ditransitive: to take a number from a larger number
to take definition and meaning
Exemple
If we take 8 away from 20, we get 12. 

Dacă scădem 8 din 20, obținem 12.

06

lua, accepta

to receive something or someone willingly or accept something that someone has offered 
Transitive: to take something offered
Exemple
He took the advice from his mentor to heart. 

El a luat sfatul mentorului său la inimă.

6.1

lua, folosi

used for introducing someone or something as an instance or example 
Transitive: to take sb/sth | to take sb/sth as an example
Exemple
Let's take John as a case in point. 

Să-l luăm pe John ca exemplu.

6.2

lua, interpreta

to interpret or understand something in a specific way 
Transitive: to take sth in a specific manner
Exemple
Don't take this the wrong way, but I don't think that's a good idea. 

Nu lua asta în mod greșit, dar nu cred că e o idee bună.

6.3

suferi, îndura

to experience, endure, or be influenced by something 
Transitive: to take the impact or toll of something
Exemple
The coastal town took the brunt of the hurricane, experiencing severe flooding and destruction. 

Orașul de coastă a suportat cea mai mare parte a uraganului, întâmpinând inundații severe și distrugere.

6.4

lua, arăta

to have or show a particular feeling, opinion, or reaction 
Transitive: to take a reaction or opinion | to take a reaction or opinion in sth | to take a reaction or opinion to sb/sth | to take a reaction or opinion at sth
Exemple
He took an interest in learning a new skill. 

El a arătat interes în a învăța o nouă abilitate.

6.5

câștiga, obține

to accomplish or obtain by victory 
Transitive: to take an accomplishment
Exemple
The underdog team managed to take the championship after a stunning comeback. 

Echipa underdog a reușit să ia campionatul după un comeback uluitor.

6.6

depăși, trece

to go over, through, or around some obstacle 
Transitive: to take an obstacle
Exemple
The BMX rider took the ramp, soaring through the air with a perfect jump. 

Călărețul de BMX a luat rampa, plutind în aer cu o săritură perfectă.

6.7

suporta, îndura

to be able to tolerate, endure, or bear something 
Transitive: to take a condition or experience
Exemple
He can't take failure easily; it hits him hard each time. 

El nu poate lua eșecul ușor; îl lovește tare de fiecare dată.

6.8

lua, adopta

to be or start to be in a specific position, state or form 
Transitive: to take a specific form or state
Exemple
The negotiation is expected to take the shape of a collaborative partnership between the two companies. 

Se așteaptă ca negocierile să ia forma unui parteneriat colaborativ între cele două companii.

6.9

apuca, profita

to act on or make use of an opportunity 
Transitive: to take an opportunity
Exemple
Spotting a vacant parking space, she quickly took the opportunity to park her car before it got crowded. 

Observând un loc de parcare liber, a profitat rapid de ocazie să-și parcheze mașina înainte să se aglomereze.

07

lua, face

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun 
Transitive: to take sth
Exemple
I'll take a shower before heading out. 

O să fac un duș înainte să plec.

08

studia, urma

to study a particular subject in school, university, etc. 
Transitive: to take a particular subject | to take a course or degree in a particular subject | to take a course or degree on a particular subject
Exemple
She plans to take advanced mathematics classes next semester to challenge herself. 

Ea plănuiește să urmeze cursuri de matematică avansată în semestrul următor pentru a se provoca.

09

tine, preda

to be the one who teaches a class 
Transitive: to take a class | to take sb for a class
Exemple
The professor takes the advanced physics course for graduate students. 

Profesorul ține cursul de fizică avansată pentru studenții la masterat.

10

lua, confunda

to assume someone or something to be a particular person or thing, particularly mistakenly 
Transitive: to take sb/sth for sb/sth
Ditransitive: to take sb/sth to do sth
Exemple
Despite thorough examination, the art historians took the well-executed forgery for an original masterpiece. 

În ciuda unui examen amănunțit, istoricii de artă au luat falsul bine executat drept o capodoperă originală.

11

lua, cere

(grammar) to require or have something as part of the composition that is appropriate 
Transitive: to take an expression or part of speech
Exemple
In English, the adjective "afraid" typically takes the preposition "of" when expressing fear. 

În engleză, adjectivul "afraid" ia de obicei prepoziția "of" când exprimă frică.

12

prinde rădăcini, germina

(of plants, seeds, etc.) to start to grow or take root 
Intransitive
Exemple
After a few weeks of watering, the seeds began to take, and tiny sprouts emerged from the soil. 

După câteva săptămâni de udare, semințele au început să prindă rădăcini, și mici lăstari au ieșit din sol.

13

funcționa, lua

to work successfully or have a positive effect 
Intransitive
Exemple
The new marketing strategy seems to be taking, as sales have seen a steady increase. 

Noua strategie de marketing pare să funcționeze, deoarece vânzările au înregistrat o creștere constantă.

14

îndrepta, lua

to direct something in a specific direction 
Transitive: to take a direction
Exemple
To reach their destination, the hikers needed to take a left turn at the fork in the trail. 

Pentru a ajunge la destinație, drumeții trebuiau să ia la stânga la răscrucea din potecă.

15

lua, accepta

to consume or accept a particular food or beverage 
Transitive: to take a particular food or beverage
Exemple
She'll take the vegetarian option, and he'll have the steak. 

Ea va alege opțiunea vegetariană, iar el va lua friptura.

16

susține, participa la

to participate in a specific examination or assessment 
Transitive: to take a specific examination
Exemple
Students were required to take a comprehensive final exam at the end of the semester. 

Studenții au fost obligați să susțină un examen final cuprinzător la sfârșitul semestrului.

17

lua, adopta

to use a specific plan or method to deal with a situation or reach a goal 
Transitive: to take an action or approach
Exemple
To address environmental concerns, the city council is taking steps to promote sustainable practices. 

Pentru a aborda preocupările legate de mediu, consiliul local ia măsuri pentru a promova practicile durabile.

18

lua, primi

to show a particular reaction to someone or something 
Transitive: to take information or ideas in a specific manner
Exemple
He took the news of his promotion with genuine enthusiasm. 

El a primit vestea promovării sale cu un entuziasm autentic.

19

utiliza, consuma

(of machines) to utilize a specific substance or fuel for operation 
Transitive: to take a source of energy or fuel
Exemple
The car is designed to take unleaded gasoline for optimal performance. 

Mașina este proiectată să folosească benzină fără plumb pentru o performanță optimă.

20

lovi, executa

(of a sports player) to kick, throw, or initiate play from a specified position 
Transitive: to take a kick or throw
Exemple
The star striker stepped up to take the penalty and expertly placed the ball into the bottom corner of the net. 

Atacantul star a avansat pentru a executa penalty-ul și a plasat mingea cu măiestrie în colțul inferior al fileului.

21

conduce, ofiția

to be the one who leads a religious service 
Transitive: to take a religious service
Exemple
Reverend Anderson took the Sunday morning worship service at the church. 

Reverendul Anderson a condus slujba de duminică dimineața în biserică.

22

aduna, lua

to gather people's opinions using methods like voting, polling, or surveying 
Transitive: to take public opinion
Exemple
The committee decided to take a vote to determine which proposal would be implemented. 

Comitetul a decis să ia un vot pentru a determina care propunere va fi implementată.

23

câștiga, primi

(of businesses, shops, etc.) to earn or receive a specified amount of money from customers 
Transitive: to take an amount of money
Exemple
The bakery took over $100 in sales during the morning rush hour. 

Brutăria a încasat peste 100 de dolari din vânzări în timpul orelor de vârf de dimineață.

24

lua, accepta

to allow someone to become a part of a particular group or receive a service 
Transitive: to take sb/sth
Exemple
The exclusive club only takes members who have been recommended by current ones. 

Clubul exclusiv acceptă doar membrii care au fost recomandați de cei actuali.

25

lua, fute

to engage in a sexual act with someone 
Transitive: to take sb
Exemple
The couple decided to take each other after several drinks at the bar. 

Cuplul a decis să se ia unul pe celălalt după mai multe băuturi la bar.

26

lua, captura

to capture and confine someone against their will 
Transitive: to take sb
Exemple
The police took the suspect into custody. 

Poliția a luat suspectul în custodie.

27

prelua, prelua responsabilitatea

to accept responsibility and lead a situation or task 
Transitive: to take a position of authority
Exemple
After the manager resigned, Sarah had to take charge of the project to ensure its successful completion. 

După ce managerul a demisionat, Sarah a trebuit să preia conducerea proiectului pentru a asigura finalizarea lui cu succes.

28

învinge, bate

to defeat someone in a competition 
Transitive: to take a rival or opponent
Exemple
The chess champion confidently took his rival in just a few moves, securing another tournament win. 

Campionul de șah l-a luat cu încredere pe rivalul său în doar câteva mișcări, asigurându-și o altă victorie în turneu.

29

a se adăposti, a găsi refugiu

to find a safe and peaceful place, especially in challenging situations or emergencies 
Transitive: to take a safe place
Exemple
As the storm approached, the hikers decided to take cover in a nearby cave. 

Pe măsură ce furtuna se apropia, drumeții au decis să se adăpostească într-o peșteră din apropiere.

30

lua, folosi

to use or have available for use 
Transitive: to take sth
Exemple
Take a cup of flour and sift it into the mixing bowl. 

Ia o cană de făină și cerne-o în vasul de amestecare.

31

a accepta, a prelua

to accept and commit to a specific responsibility or promise 
Transitive: to take a responsibility or promise
Exemple
He took the pledge to support environmental conservation efforts. 

El a luat angajamentul de a sprijini eforturile de conservare a mediului.

32

lua, captura

(in chess) to remove an opponent's piece from the board by moving one's own piece to its position 
Transitive: to take a chess piece
Exemple
White strategically takes the pawn with the knight, gaining control of the center of the board. 

Albii iau strategic pionul cu calul, câștigând controlul asupra centrului tablei.

33

accepta, lua

to accept a certain form of payment or compensation 
Transitive: to take a form of payment
Exemple
The store only takes cash for purchases under $10. 

Magazinul acceptă doar numerar pentru cumpărături sub 10 $.

34

a lăsa să intre, a permite intrarea

to allow the entry of a substance 
Transitive: to take sth
Exemple
The leaky roof was taking rainwater into the attic. 

Acoperișul care avea scurgeri lăsa apa de ploaie să pătrundă în pod.

35

lua, cauza pierderea vieților

to cause the loss of lives 
Transitive: to take sb
Exemple
She was taken after a long battle with illness, surrounded by her loved ones. 

Ea a fost luată după o lungă luptă cu boala, înconjurată de cei dragi.

36

a participa, a lua parte

to participate in a certain event 
Transitive: to take an event or meeting
Exemple
The project manager decided to take a training session to educate the team on the new software. 

Managerul de proiect a decis să participe la o sesiune de formare pentru a educa echipa asupra noului software.

01

înregistrare, plan

a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film 
informații gramaticale
statut de animatitate
inanimat
compoziție morfologică
simplu
numărabil
formă de plural
takes
02

venit, profit

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property 
03

preluare, perspectivă

the idea or opinion that is formed about something or the way one thinks of a situation 
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