to catch
01
捕まえる, 受け止める
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air
Transitive: to catch a moving object
例
Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it.
卵を割らずにキャッチするように気をつけてください。
02
捕まえる, 捉える
to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping
Transitive: to catch a prey or game
例
The fisherman patiently waited to catch a big trout in the river.
漁師は川で大きなマスを捕まえるために辛抱強く待った。
03
捕まえる, 乗る
to reach and get on a bus, aircraft, or train in time
Transitive: to catch a means of transportation
例
He left his meeting early in order to catch his flight home.
彼は家へのフライトに乗るために、会議を早退しました。
04
感染する, 罹る
to get sick, usually with bacteria or a virus
Transitive: to catch a disease
例
Be careful around him; you don't want to catch the flu.
彼の周りには気をつけて；インフルエンザにかかりたくないでしょう。
05
捕まえる, 間に合う
to arrive at a location or be present at a specific time to witness or experience something
Transitive: to catch an event or moment
例
We hurried to catch the movie before it started at the theater.
私たちは映画が始まる前に劇場に間に合うように急いだ。
06
捕まえる, 現行犯で捕らえる
to discover someone in the act of doing something wrong or incriminating
Ditransitive: to catch sb doing sth
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
動作動詞
規則的
現在時制
catch
三人称単数
catches
現在分詞
catching
単純過去
caught
過去分詞
caught
例
The teacher caught the students cheating on the exam and immediately confiscated their cheat sheets.
先生は試験中にカンニングしている生徒を見つけ、すぐにカンニングペーパーを没収しました。
07
気づく, 理解する
to realize or perceive something that was previously unnoticed
Transitive: to catch sth
例
He caught the subtle hint in her words and understood what she truly meant
彼は彼女の言葉の中の微妙なヒントを捉え、彼女が本当に意味することを理解した。
08
キャッチャーの役割を担う, キャッチャーの代わりを務める
to assume the role of the catcher in a sports game
Transitive: to catch a sports game
例
He was called upon to catch the final inning of the softball game.
彼はソフトボールの試合の最終回をキャッチするよう呼ばれた。
09
捕まえる, 逮捕する
to apprehend or capture something or someone, often after chasing them
Transitive: to catch a criminal or runaway
例
The police caught the fleeing suspect after a high-speed chase.
警察は高速追跡の後、逃走中の容疑者を捕まえました。
10
引っかかる, 絡まる
(of an object) to get caught or snagged in another object or substance
Intransitive: to catch on sth | to catch in sth
例
Her necklace caught in the branches of a tree as she walked through the forest.
森を歩いているとき、彼女のネックレスが木の枝に引っかかった。
11
燃え移る, 広がる
(of fire) to spread or extend to various objects, areas, or structures
Transitive: to catch sth
例
The sparks from the fireworks caught the roof of the building.
花火の火花が建物の屋根に引火した。
12
打つ, 当たる
to land a hit or strike on a target, making contact with the intended object or person
Transitive: to catch sb on a part of body | to catch sb in a part of body
例
The boxer threw a powerful punch and caught his opponent on the chin, knocking him down.
ボクサーは強力なパンチを放ち、相手のあごを捉え、ノックダウンさせた。
13
魅了する, 虜にする
to captivate or enchant someone through charisma or attractiveness
Transitive: to catch sb
例
The singer's soulful voice and stage presence caught the audience.
歌手の心のこもった声とステージ上の存在感が観客を魅了した。
14
理解する, 捉える
to comprehend or perceive spoken words, often requiring attention or concentration
Transitive: to catch spoken words
例
I couldn't quite catch what she said over the noise of the traffic.
交通の騒音で彼女が言ったことをうまく聞き取れませんでした。
15
捕まえる, 集める
to collect and keep something for further use or possession
Transitive: to catch sth
例
The pitcher caught rainwater in a bucket for later use.
容器は後で使うためにバケツに雨水を集めた。
16
捉える, 反映する
to capture and accurately reflect the essence, energy, or intention of a spirit or idea
Transitive: to catch the spirit or essence of something
例
The actor's portrayal of the historical figure caught the essence of their personality.
俳優によるその歴史的人物の描写は、その人物の本質を捉えました。
17
見かける, 目にする
to notice or see something briefly
Transitive: to catch signs of something
例
As she walked through the garden, she caught sight of a rare butterfly fluttering among the flowers.
彼女が庭を歩いていると、花々の間を飛び回る珍しい蝶を見つけました。
18
受ける, 捕まえる
to experience or receive the impact of something, often in a negative or harmful way
Transitive: to catch impact of something
例
He caught a bullet in his shoulder during the shootout.
彼は銃撃戦の最中に肩に弾丸を受けた。
19
燃え始める, 火がつく
to ignite and start to burn
Intransitive
例
As the firefighters arrived, the old house's rafters had already caught.
消防士が到着したとき、古い家の垂木はすでに燃え始めていた。
20
追いつく, 追い越す
to surpass or overtake someone or something, often in a race, competition, or pursuit
Transitive: to catch sb/sth
例
The car accelerated and caught the slower vehicle in front.
車は加速し、前のより遅い車両を追い越した。
21
取り戻す, 捕まえる
to regain something essential for one's well-being or functioning
Transitive: to catch sth
例
After running a marathon, the exhausted runner stopped to catch his breath.
マラソンを走った後、疲れ果てたランナーは息を整えるために立ち止まった。
22
見つける, 気づく
to notice or observe an error, mistake, or misjudgment made by someone
Transitive: to catch a mistake or error
例
The editor caught a spelling mistake in the manuscript before it went to print.
編集者は印刷前に原稿のスペルミスを見つけました。
23
理解する, 把握する
to comprehend or capture the meaning or essence of something
Transitive: to catch the meaning of something
例
It took me a moment to catch the significance of her words.
彼女の言葉の重要性を理解するのに少し時間がかかった。
24
引っかかる, 絡まる
to have a part of one's body or clothing become entangled or trapped in something
Transitive: to catch sth on sth | to catch sth in sth
例
She caught her sleeve on a nail sticking out from the fence and tore a hole in her shirt.
彼女はフェンスから突き出た釘に袖を引っ掛けて、シャツに穴を開けた。
25
自制する, 我慢する
to reflect briefly to reassess one's actions, behavior, or thoughts
Transitive: to catch oneself
Ditransitive: to catch oneself doing sth
例
I caught myself before saying something hurtful.
傷つけることを言う前に自分を捕まえた。
Catch
01
キャッチ, 捕球
the act of capturing something that has been thrown through the air
例
The baseball player made an impressive catch in the outfield.
その野球選手は外野で印象的なキャッチをした。
02
罠, 隠れた問題
a downside or problem that is hidden
文法情報
有生性の状態
抽象的
形態的構成
複合語
可算
singular
not gender specific
複数形
catches
03
捕獲, 逮捕
the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)
04
キャッチ, ボールゲーム
a game where players throw a ball to each other and try to catch it without letting it fall
05
ラッチ, ロック
a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window
06
声の途切れ, 声のすすり泣き
a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)
07
獲物, 捕獲物
anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching)
08
良い相手, 良い機会
a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect
09
漁獲, 捕獲量
the quantity that was caught
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