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to think
01
考える
to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing
1.1
考える
used in speech to make what one says sound more polite or less certain
例
Do you think it would be possible to turn down the volume a bit?
I would think that it might be a good idea to get a second opinion before making a decision like that.
I don't think I'll be able to attend the party, but thank you for the invitation.
I don't think I have enough experience for that position, but I'm willing to learn.
I was thinking, if it's not too much trouble, could you pass me the salt?
1.2
あなたは何を考えているのですか
used in questions for showing one's surprise or anger
例
Where do you think you're going, dressed like that?
Who do you think you are, talking to me like that?
Why do you think you can get away with lying to me?
What do you think you're doing, driving so recklessly?
02
考える
to use your mind to understand something, solve a problem, make a decision, etc. or to use it to consider someone or something
2.1
考える
to recall something or have ideas or words come into one's mind
2.2
考える
to adopt a certain mentality
例
I think positively, even in difficult situations.
She thinks like a philosopher and contemplates the deeper meaning and purpose of life.
He thinks realistically and considers the practical aspects of every situation.
He thinks independently and does not conform to societal norms or expectations.
He thinks like a detective and is skilled at gathering and analyzing information to solve problems.
2.3
考える
to imagine, expect, or intend something
例
Just think, in a few years we'll be celebrating our 10th wedding anniversary.
I think I'll have the salad for lunch today.
I think I'll go for a walk to clear my head.
Who would have thought that we'd end up becoming such good friends?
I never thought I'd be able to run a marathon, but I did it.
03
考える
to have ideas, images, or words pass through the mind
Think
01
思考
an instance of deliberate thinking
例
He thinks that the restaurant serves the best pizza in town.
She thinks that the book is much better than the movie.
I think that the company should focus on sustainability.
I don't think that she's being honest about her intentions.
We thought the world of our teacher, Mr. Johnson.