to drive
01
驾驶
to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving
Intransitive: to drive somewhere | to drive in a specific manner | to drive
例子
You should drive with both hands on the steering wheel.
你应该双手放在方向盘上驾驶。
I usually drive to school, but today I'm taking the bus.
我通常开车去学校，但今天我要坐公交车。
1.1
驾驶
to transport a particular person somewhere using a motor vehicle, particularly a private car
Transitive: to drive sb somewhere
例子
John 's brother drove him to the train station for his trip.
约翰的兄弟开车送他去火车站旅行。
She drove her children to school every morning.
她每天早上都开车送她的孩子们去学校。
1.2
驾驶, 开车
to be able or competent enough to fully control a car and make it move towards the direction one desires
Intransitive
例子
Do you know how to drive?
你知道怎么开车吗？
She's nervous about driving on the highway.
她对在高速公路上驾驶感到紧张。
1.3
驾驶
to be the owner of a particular type of vehicle
Transitive: to drive a particular vehicle
例子
They drive a minivan for their family trips.
他们为家庭旅行驾驶一辆小型货车。
She drives a motorcycle to work.
她骑摩托车去上班。
1.4
驾驶
(of a motor vehicle) to be controlled by a driver
Intransitive: to drive to a direction
例子
She watched as a motorcycle drove by with a loud roar.
她看着一辆摩托车驶过，发出巨大的轰鸣声。
A delivery truck drives down the street, dropping off packages.
一辆送货卡车在街上行驶，投递包裹。
02
to force something into or through another object using physical effort or a tool
Transitive: to drive sth into sth
例子
He used the heavy machinery to drive the pile into the ground during construction.
She used a hammer to drive the nail into the wooden board.
03
驱使, 引导
to make someone act in a specified way, particularly one that is considered inappropriate or unacceptable
Ditransitive: to drive sb to do sth
例子
Greed can drive individuals to make unethical decisions in pursuit of wealth.
贪婪可以驱使个人在追求财富时做出不道德的决定。
The fear of failure drove her to push herself beyond her limits.
对失败的恐惧驱使她超越了自己的极限。
04
驱动, 投掷
to move, propel, or throw with great force
Transitive: to drive sth somewhere
例子
The wind drove rain against the windowpane.
风驱赶着雨打在窗玻璃上。
The strong wind drove the leaves across the street.
强风把树叶吹过了街道。
05
推动, 激励
to push someone to try or work extremely hard to reach a goal
Transitive: to drive sb
例子
He 's been driving himself too hard lately, and it's affecting his health.
他最近把自己逼得太紧，这正在影响他的健康。
The exploitative factory owner had no regard for labor laws, using every means to drive workers beyond their limits.
剥削性的工厂主无视劳动法，用尽一切手段驱使工人超越他们的极限。
5.1
推动, 驱动
to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress
Transitive: to drive a change or progress
例子
Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care.
医疗改革预计将推动患者护理的改善。
Education is a key factor driving personal and professional growth.
教育是推动个人和职业成长的关键因素。
06
驱赶, 引导
to compel a group of animals or people to move in a certain direction
Transitive: to drive sb/sth somewhere
例子
The firefighters worked tirelessly to drive the residents out of the burning building.
消防员不知疲倦地工作，以驱赶居民离开燃烧的建筑物。
The police officers drove the protesters away from the restricted area.
警察将抗议者从限制区域驱赶走了。
6.1
驱逐, 赶走
to compel someone to leave a place, particularly a place they were settled in
Transitive: to drive sb from a place
例子
The invading army drove the villagers from their homes, leaving the town deserted.
入侵的军队将村民从家中赶走，使城镇荒芜。
The destruction caused by the wildfire drove hundreds of families from the region.
野火造成的破坏驱赶了该地区数百个家庭。
07
驱动, 推动
to generate the power necessary to make a machine work
Transitive: to drive a machine
例子
Hydroelectric dams drive the turbines to generate energy.
水电站大坝驱动涡轮机发电。
The waterwheel is used to drive the mill's machinery.
水车用于驱动磨坊的机械。
08
踢, 发送
(primarily in ball games) to kick or hit the ball with such force that sends it flying forward
Transitive: to drive a ball somewhere
例子
With a strong kick, he drove the ball past the goalkeeper and into the net.
他一记猛踢，将球踢过守门员，直入网窝。
His baseball swing allowed him to drive the ball into the outfield.
他的棒球挥棒使他能够将球击到外野。
09
开凿, 钻孔
to use force in order to create an opening through something
Transitive: to drive an opening through sth
例子
The construction crew drove a path through the dense forest.
施工队在茂密的森林中开辟了一条道路。
To reach the other side, they had to drive a tunnel through the mountains.
为了到达另一边，他们不得不在山中开凿一条隧道。
10
突破, 带球前进
(in sports) to advance with the ball toward the goal, aiming to score points or create opportunities for the team
Intransitive: to drive to a direction
例子
In basketball, the point guard 's ability to drive through the defense is crucial for setting up scoring plays.
在篮球中，控球后卫突破防守的能力对于组织得分至关重要。
In the final minutes of the game, he used his speed to drive past the defenders and score a crucial basket.
在比赛的最后几分钟，他利用自己的速度突破防守者并投进了一个关键的篮筐。
Drive
01
车道, 入口道路
a short road or path leading from a street to a building
例子
Their house was at the end of a long, tree-lined drive.
他们的房子位于一条长长的、树木成排的车道尽头。
He pulled into the drive and parked near the front door.
他开进车道，停在前门附近。
02
a trip or journey taken in a vehicle, typically an automobile
例子
We took a long drive along the coast to enjoy the sunset.
The drive from the city to the mountains took three hours.
03
a wide, often scenic road, typically lined with trees
例子
Cars moved slowly along the shaded drive on a sunny day.
The hotel entrance was marked by an elegant curved drive.
04
the action of exerting force to propel or move an object forward
例子
The drive of the piston moved the engine efficiently.
The engineer tested the machine 's drive to ensure smooth operation.
05
a system or component that transmits power or motion within a machine
例子
The car's rear-wheel drive provides better traction on rough terrain.
The engineer inspected the drive mechanism for signs of wear.
06
a series of coordinated actions aimed at achieving a goal or advancing a principle
例子
The charity launched a drive to collect winter clothing for the needy.
The government initiated a drive to reduce carbon emissions.
07
从发球区打出的长而有力的高尔夫球, 开球
a long, powerful golf shot from the tee
例子
His drive went straight down the fairway.
他的开球直接打到了球道上。
She has a powerful drive that impresses everyone.
她有一个强大的击球，给所有人留下了深刻的印象。
08
the action of moving a group of animals over land
例子
The rancher organized a cattle drive to the new pasture.
Sheep drives occur every spring in this region.
09
a personal trait characterized by strong motivation or ambition
例子
Her drive to succeed led her to start her own business.
Employees with high drive often outperform expectations.
10
强力击球, 强力抽击
a shot where the player hits the ball with power and speed in racket sports such as tennis and squash
例子
She unleashed a powerful drive down the line for a winner.
她沿着线打出了一记有力的抽击赢得了比赛。
His drive forced his opponent into a defensive position.
他的抽球迫使对手进入防守位置。
11
驱动器, 存储设备
a piece of equipment used to read data from or write data to a storage medium such as a hard disk, SSD, or optical disc
例子
The technician installed a new hard drive in the computer.
技术员在电脑中安装了一个新的硬盘驱动器。
She backed up her files onto an external drive.
她将文件备份到了外部驱动器上。
12
a biological or psychological state corresponding to a strong need, urge, or desire
例子
Hunger is a natural drive that motivates eating.
Sexual drive influences mating behavior in many species.
词汇树
driver
driving
driving
drive
