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to drive
01
водить
to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving
Intransitive: to drive somewhere | to drive in a specific manner | to drive
Примеры
You should drive with both hands on the steering wheel.
Вы должны водить обеими руками на руле.
I usually drive to school, but today I'm taking the bus.
Я обычно еду в школу на машине, но сегодня я еду на автобусе.
1.1
вести
to transport a particular person somewhere using a motor vehicle, particularly a private car
Transitive: to drive sb somewhere
Примеры
John 's brother drove him to the train station for his trip.
Брат Джона отвез его на вокзал для поездки.
She drove her children to school every morning.
Она возила своих детей в школу каждое утро.
1.2
водить, управлять
to be able or competent enough to fully control a car and make it move towards the direction one desires
Intransitive
Примеры
Do you know how to drive?
Ты умеешь водить машину?
She's nervous about driving on the highway.
Она нервничает из-за вождения по шоссе.
1.3
водят
to be the owner of a particular type of vehicle
Transitive: to drive a particular vehicle
Примеры
They drive a minivan for their family trips.
Они водят минивэн для своих семейных поездок.
She drives a motorcycle to work.
Она ездит на мотоцикле на работу.
1.4
водить
(of a motor vehicle) to be controlled by a driver
Intransitive: to drive to a direction
Примеры
She watched as a motorcycle drove by with a loud roar.
Она наблюдала, как мотоцикл проехал мимо с громким рёвом.
A delivery truck drives down the street, dropping off packages.
Грузовик доставки едет по улице, развозя посылки.
02
to force something into or through another object using physical effort or a tool
Transitive: to drive sth into sth
Примеры
He used the heavy machinery to drive the pile into the ground during construction.
She used a hammer to drive the nail into the wooden board.
03
толкать, вести
to make someone act in a specified way, particularly one that is considered inappropriate or unacceptable
Ditransitive: to drive sb to do sth
Примеры
Greed can drive individuals to make unethical decisions in pursuit of wealth.
Жадность может подтолкнуть людей к принятию неэтичных решений в погоне за богатством.
The fear of failure drove her to push herself beyond her limits.
Страх неудачи заставил её выйти за свои пределы.
04
гнать, метать
to move, propel, or throw with great force
Transitive: to drive sth somewhere
Примеры
The wind drove rain against the windowpane.
Ветер гнал дождь в оконное стекло.
The strong wind drove the leaves across the street.
Сильный ветер гнал листья через улицу.
05
подталкивать, мотивировать
to push someone to try or work extremely hard to reach a goal
Transitive: to drive sb
Примеры
He 's been driving himself too hard lately, and it's affecting his health.
Он слишком напрягает себя в последнее время, и это сказывается на его здоровье.
The exploitative factory owner had no regard for labor laws, using every means to drive workers beyond their limits.
Эксплуататор-владелец фабрики не считался с трудовым законодательством, используя все средства, чтобы подгонять работников за их пределы.
5.1
двигать, стимулировать
to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress
Transitive: to drive a change or progress
Примеры
Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care.
Ожидается, что реформы здравоохранения приведут к улучшению ухода за пациентами.
Education is a key factor driving personal and professional growth.
Образование — это ключевой фактор, стимулирующий личностный и профессиональный рост.
06
гнать, направлять
to compel a group of animals or people to move in a certain direction
Transitive: to drive sb/sth somewhere
Примеры
The firefighters worked tirelessly to drive the residents out of the burning building.
Пожарные неустанно работали, чтобы выгнать жителей из горящего здания.
The police officers drove the protesters away from the restricted area.
Полицейские прогнали протестующих с ограниченной территории.
6.1
изгонять, выгонять
to compel someone to leave a place, particularly a place they were settled in
Transitive: to drive sb from a place
Примеры
The invading army drove the villagers from their homes, leaving the town deserted.
Вторгшаяся армия выгнала жителей деревни из их домов, оставив город пустынным.
The destruction caused by the wildfire drove hundreds of families from the region.
Разрушения, вызванные лесным пожаром, вынудили сотни семей покинуть регион.
07
приводить в движение, запускать
to generate the power necessary to make a machine work
Transitive: to drive a machine
Примеры
Hydroelectric dams drive the turbines to generate energy.
Гидроэлектростанции приводят в движение турбины для выработки энергии.
The waterwheel is used to drive the mill's machinery.
Водяное колесо используется для привода механизмов мельницы.
08
ударить, послать
(primarily in ball games) to kick or hit the ball with such force that sends it flying forward
Transitive: to drive a ball somewhere
Примеры
With a strong kick, he drove the ball past the goalkeeper and into the net.
Сильным ударом он пробил мяч мимо вратаря и в сетку.
His baseball swing allowed him to drive the ball into the outfield.
Его бейсбольный свинг позволил ему отправить мяч в аутфилд.
09
пробивать, просверливать
to use force in order to create an opening through something
Transitive: to drive an opening through sth
Примеры
The construction crew drove a path through the dense forest.
Строительная бригада проложила путь через густой лес.
To reach the other side, they had to drive a tunnel through the mountains.
Чтобы добраться до другой стороны, им пришлось пробить туннель через горы.
10
прорываться, продвигаться с мячом
(in sports) to advance with the ball toward the goal, aiming to score points or create opportunities for the team
Intransitive: to drive to a direction
Примеры
In basketball, the point guard 's ability to drive through the defense is crucial for setting up scoring plays.
В баскетболе способность разыгрывающего прорываться через защиту имеет решающее значение для организации атакующих комбинаций.
In the final minutes of the game, he used his speed to drive past the defenders and score a crucial basket.
В последние минуты игры он использовал свою скорость, чтобы прорваться мимо защитников и забить решающий мяч.
Drive
01
дорожки
a short road or path leading from a street to a building
Примеры
Their house was at the end of a long, tree-lined drive.
Их дом находился в конце длинной аллеи, обсаженной деревьями.
He pulled into the drive and parked near the front door.
Он заехал на подъездную дорожку и припарковался возле входной двери.
02
водить, ездить
a trip or journey taken in a vehicle, typically an automobile
Примеры
We took a long drive along the coast to enjoy the sunset.
The drive from the city to the mountains took three hours.
03
a wide, often scenic road, typically lined with trees
Примеры
Cars moved slowly along the shaded drive on a sunny day.
The hotel entrance was marked by an elegant curved drive.
04
the action of exerting force to propel or move an object forward
Примеры
The drive of the piston moved the engine efficiently.
The engineer tested the machine 's drive to ensure smooth operation.
05
a system or component that transmits power or motion within a machine
Примеры
The car's rear-wheel drive provides better traction on rough terrain.
The engineer inspected the drive mechanism for signs of wear.
06
напористость
a series of coordinated actions aimed at achieving a goal or advancing a principle
Примеры
The charity launched a drive to collect winter clothing for the needy.
The government initiated a drive to reduce carbon emissions.
07
удар с ти, драйв
a long, powerful golf shot from the tee
Примеры
His drive went straight down the fairway.
Его драйв пошел прямо по фервею.
She has a powerful drive that impresses everyone.
У неё мощный драйв, который впечатляет всех.
08
the action of moving a group of animals over land
Примеры
The rancher organized a cattle drive to the new pasture.
Sheep drives occur every spring in this region.
09
a personal trait characterized by strong motivation or ambition
Примеры
Her drive to succeed led her to start her own business.
Employees with high drive often outperform expectations.
10
мощный удар, сильный удар
a shot where the player hits the ball with power and speed in racket sports such as tennis and squash
Примеры
She unleashed a powerful drive down the line for a winner.
Она нанесла мощный удар вдоль линии для победы.
His drive forced his opponent into a defensive position.
Его драйв вынудил соперника занять оборонительную позицию.
11
накопитель, устройство хранения данных
a piece of equipment used to read data from or write data to a storage medium such as a hard disk, SSD, or optical disc
Примеры
The technician installed a new hard drive in the computer.
Техник установил новый жёсткий диск в компьютер.
She backed up her files onto an external drive.
Она сохранила свои файлы на внешний накопитель.
12
a biological or psychological state corresponding to a strong need, urge, or desire
Примеры
Hunger is a natural drive that motivates eating.
Sexual drive influences mating behavior in many species.
Лексическое Дерево
driver
driving
driving
drive
