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to drive
01
водить
to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving
Intransitive: to drive somewhere | to drive in a specific manner | to drive
Примеры
You should drive with both hands on the steering wheel.
Вы должны водить обеими руками на руле.
1.1
вести
to transport a particular person somewhere using a motor vehicle, particularly a private car
Transitive: to drive sb somewhere
Примеры
John 's brother drove him to the train station for his trip.
Брат Джона отвез его на вокзал для поездки.
1.2
водить, управлять
to be able or competent enough to fully control a car and make it move towards the direction one desires
Intransitive
Примеры
I learned to drive when I was 18.
Я научился водить машину, когда мне было 18 лет.
1.3
водят
to be the owner of a particular type of vehicle
Transitive: to drive a particular vehicle
Примеры
They drive a minivan for their family trips.
Они водят минивэн для своих семейных поездок.
1.4
водить
(of a motor vehicle) to be controlled by a driver
Intransitive: to drive to a direction
Примеры
The bus drives past the school every morning.
Автобус проезжает мимо школы каждое утро.
02
to force something into or through another object using physical effort or a tool
Transitive: to drive sth into sth
Примеры
He used the heavy machinery to drive the pile into the ground during construction.
03
толкать, вести
to make someone act in a specified way, particularly one that is considered inappropriate or unacceptable
Ditransitive: to drive sb to do sth
Примеры
Greed can drive individuals to make unethical decisions in pursuit of wealth.
Жадность может подтолкнуть людей к принятию неэтичных решений в погоне за богатством.
04
гнать, метать
to move, propel, or throw with great force
Transitive: to drive sth somewhere
Примеры
The strong wind drove the leaves across the street.
Сильный ветер гнал листья через улицу.
05
подталкивать, мотивировать
to push someone to try or work extremely hard to reach a goal
Transitive: to drive sb
Примеры
He 's been driving himself too hard lately, and it's affecting his health.
Он слишком напрягает себя в последнее время, и это сказывается на его здоровье.
5.1
двигать, стимулировать
to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress
Transitive: to drive a change or progress
Примеры
Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care.
Ожидается, что реформы здравоохранения приведут к улучшению ухода за пациентами.
06
гнать, направлять
to compel a group of animals or people to move in a certain direction
Transitive: to drive sb/sth somewhere
Примеры
The firefighters worked tirelessly to drive the residents out of the burning building.
Пожарные неустанно работали, чтобы выгнать жителей из горящего здания.
6.1
изгонять, выгонять
to compel someone to leave a place, particularly a place they were settled in
Transitive: to drive sb from a place
Примеры
The destruction caused by the wildfire drove hundreds of families from the region.
Разрушения, вызванные лесным пожаром, вынудили сотни семей покинуть регион.
07
приводить в движение, запускать
to generate the power necessary to make a machine work
Transitive: to drive a machine
Примеры
Hydroelectric dams drive the turbines to generate energy.
Гидроэлектростанции приводят в движение турбины для выработки энергии.
08
ударить, послать
(primarily in ball games) to kick or hit the ball with such force that sends it flying forward
Transitive: to drive a ball somewhere
Примеры
With a strong kick, he drove the ball past the goalkeeper and into the net.
Сильным ударом он пробил мяч мимо вратаря и в сетку.
09
пробивать, просверливать
to use force in order to create an opening through something
Transitive: to drive an opening through sth
Примеры
The construction crew drove a path through the dense forest.
Строительная бригада проложила путь через густой лес.
10
прорываться, продвигаться с мячом
(in sports) to advance with the ball toward the goal, aiming to score points or create opportunities for the team
Intransitive: to drive to a direction
Примеры
In the final minutes of the game, he used his speed to drive past the defenders and score a crucial basket.
В последние минуты игры он использовал свою скорость, чтобы прорваться мимо защитников и забить решающий мяч.
Drive
01
дорожки
a short road or path leading from a street to a building
Примеры
Their house was at the end of a long, tree-lined drive.
Их дом находился в конце длинной аллеи, обсаженной деревьями.
02
водить, ездить
a trip or journey taken in a vehicle, typically an automobile
Примеры
We took a long drive along the coast to enjoy the sunset.
03
a wide, often scenic road, typically lined with trees
Примеры
Cars moved slowly along the shaded drive on a sunny day.
04
the action of exerting force to propel or move an object forward
Примеры
The drive of the piston moved the engine efficiently.
05
a system or component that transmits power or motion within a machine
Примеры
The car's rear-wheel drive provides better traction on rough terrain.
06
напористость
a series of coordinated actions aimed at achieving a goal or advancing a principle
Примеры
The charity launched a drive to collect winter clothing for the needy.
07
удар с ти, драйв
a long, powerful golf shot from the tee
Примеры
His drive went straight down the fairway.
Его драйв пошел прямо по фервею.
08
the action of moving a group of animals over land
Примеры
The rancher organized a cattle drive to the new pasture.
09
a personal trait characterized by strong motivation or ambition
Примеры
Her drive to succeed led her to start her own business.
10
мощный удар, сильный удар
a shot where the player hits the ball with power and speed in racket sports such as tennis and squash
Примеры
She unleashed a powerful drive down the line for a winner.
Она нанесла мощный удар вдоль линии для победы.
11
накопитель, устройство хранения данных
a piece of equipment used to read data from or write data to a storage medium such as a hard disk, SSD, or optical disc
Примеры
The technician installed a new hard drive in the computer.
Техник установил новый жёсткий диск в компьютер.
12
a biological or psychological state corresponding to a strong need, urge, or desire
Примеры
Hunger is a natural drive that motivates eating.
Лексическое Дерево
driver
driving
driving
drive
