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to lead
01
руководить, вести
to guide or show the direction for others to follow
Transitive: to lead sb somewhere
Примеры
The tour guide led us through the museum.
Гид провел нас по музею.
Dad led the family on a hike in the forest.
Папа повёл семью в поход в лес.
1.1
вести, руководить
to play before everyone else
Transitive: to lead a game
Примеры
The quarterback will lead the team during the final play.
Квотербек возглавит команду во время финального розыгрыша.
She led the game with her impressive skills on the court.
Она вела игру своими впечатляющими навыками на площадке.
1.2
играть, начинать
to use a particular card as one's first card in a game
Intransitive: to lead with a card
Примеры
She led with a low card to deceive her opponents.
Она сходила с низкой карты, чтобы обмануть своих противников.
She led the game by playing a high-ranking card.
Она вела игру, разыгрывая карту высокого ранга.
02
быть причиной
to be the cause of something
Transitive: to lead to a consequence
Примеры
Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain.
Недостаток упражнений может привести к увеличению веса.
Neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs.
Пренебрежение обслуживанием может привести к дорогостоящему ремонту.
2.1
вести, приводить
to be someone's reason for doing or thinking something
Ditransitive: to lead sb to do sth
Примеры
His passion for helping others led him to pursue a career in social work.
Его страсть помогать другим привела его к карьере в социальной работе.
The need for financial stability led her to accept a job offer.
Необходимость финансовой стабильности привела к принятию предложения о работе.
03
возглавлять
to be the leader or in charge of something
Transitive: to lead a group or activity
Примеры
The tour group was led by a knowledgeable guide.
Туристическая группа была ведена знающим гидом.
The research team was led by a renowned scientist.
Исследовательская группа была под руководством известного ученого.
Примеры
She leads the orchestra as the principal violinist.
Она руководит оркестром в качестве главной скрипачки.
He leads the jazz band with his mesmerizing saxophone solos.
Он руководит джаз-бэндом со своими завораживающими соло на саксофоне.
3.2
лидировать, быть впереди
to have the advantage over other participants in a competition such as a race, match, or game
Transitive: to lead a competition
Примеры
The golfer sank a birdie putt to lead the tournament.
Гольфист забил патт на птичку, чтобы возглавить турнир.
With a powerful stroke, he pulled ahead to lead the swimming race.
Мощным гребком он вырвался вперёд, чтобы лидировать в заплыве.
Примеры
The country leads the world in renewable energy production.
Страна лидирует в мире по производству возобновляемой энергии.
The company leads the market in innovative technology.
Компания лидирует на рынке инновационных технологий.
04
вести, направлять
to go to a specific place or in a certain direction
Intransitive: to lead somewhere
Примеры
Which aisle leads to the dairy section?
Какой проход ведёт к молочному отделу?
The path leads through the forest to a hidden clearing.
Тропа ведёт через лес к скрытой поляне.
4.1
соединять, связывать
to join or connect two particular things or places together
Intransitive: to lead somewhere
Transitive: to lead sb somewhere
Примеры
The bridge leads from the town center to the park.
Мост ведёт от центра города к парку.
This road leads directly to the airport.
Эта дорога ведёт прямо в аэропорт.
05
вести
to experience a particular kind of life
Transitive: to lead a particular kind of life
Примеры
He leads a busy and hectic life as a CEO.
Он ведёт напряжённую и беспокойную жизнь в качестве генерального директора.
She prefers to lead a simple and minimalist life.
Она предпочитает вести простую и минималистичную жизнь.
Lead
01
a rope, chain, or strap used to guide or restrain an animal
Примеры
She attached the dog 's lead before heading out for a walk.
The horse pulled at the lead impatiently.
Примеры
The lead captivated audiences with his powerful performance in the title role of the play.
Главный герой очаровал зрителей своей мощной игрой в заглавной роли спектакля.
She auditioned for the lead in the school musical and was thrilled to be cast as the lead singer.
Она прошла прослушивание на главную роль в школьном мюзикле и была в восторге, что её выбрали на роль главной певицы.
03
лидерство
a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow
Примеры
She took the lead in organizing the charity event.
When no one volunteered, he stepped forward to take the lead.
04
a piece of information that may help uncover the truth or solve a problem, especially in an investigation or search
Примеры
The detectives finally found a lead in the missing person case.
Each clue brought them closer to a solid lead.
05
the opening section of a news story or article that summarizes the main points and captures the reader's attention
Примеры
The reporter rewrote the lead to make the story more compelling.
A strong lead gives readers the essential facts in the first paragraph.
06
the distance or angle ahead of a moving target at which a weapon must be aimed to compensate for the projectile's travel time
Примеры
The sniper adjusted his lead before taking the shot.
You need more lead when the target is moving quickly.
07
the first card played at the start of a trick in a card game, which sets the suit that other players must follow
Примеры
She won the previous trick and now had the lead.
His choice of the opening lead determined the rest of the hand.
08
a short insulated wire used to connect electrical components or provide current, often for temporary setups
Примеры
The mechanic used a jumper lead to start the car.
He connected the battery to the circuit using a red lead.
09
a thin strip of metal once used between lines of type in printing to control spacing
Примеры
Traditional printers inserted a lead between each line of text.
Increasing the lead improved readability in the final print.
10
the advance timing of ignition in an internal combustion engine relative to the piston's position, used to improve performance
Примеры
The mechanic adjusted the spark lead to optimize the engine's timing.
Too much lead can cause knocking in high-performance engines.
11
the most important or prominent news story featured in a broadcast or publication
Примеры
The election results became the lead on every channel.
The reporter 's exclusive interview was chosen as the evening 's lead.
12
a clue, tip, or piece of information that may present a chance or opportunity, especially in business or investigation
Примеры
The sales team followed up on a promising new lead.
She got a job lead through a former colleague.
13
(in baseball) the distance a base runner moves away from a base while preparing to advance to the next one
Примеры
The pitcher kept checking the runner 's lead to prevent a steal.
A generous lead increases the chance of reaching the next base.
Lead
01
свинец
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past
Примеры
Historically, lead was commonly used in plumbing systems due to its malleability and corrosion resistance.
Исторически свинец широко использовался в сантехнических системах из-за его ковкости и устойчивости к коррозии.
The old building's roof was made of lead sheets, a durable material that provided excellent protection against the elements.
Крыша старого здания была сделана из свинцовых листов, прочного материала, обеспечивающего отличную защиту от непогоды.
02
грифель
the object inside a pencil that makes a mark when moved on paper
Примеры
The lead in mechanical pencils is available in different diameters to suit various writing preferences.
Грифель механических карандашей доступен в различных диаметрах, чтобы соответствовать различным предпочтениям в письме.
When the lead in my pencil broke, I had to sharpen it to continue writing.
Когда грифель в моём карандаше сломался, мне пришлось его заточить, чтобы продолжать писать.
Лексическое Дерево
leaded
leader
leading
lead
