to give up
[phrase form: give]
01
포기하다, 그만두다
to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties
Intransitive
예시들
The team was losing, but they did n't give up, and their determination led to a comeback victory.
팀이 지고 있었지만, 그들은 포기하지 않았고, 그들의 결의가 역전 승리로 이끌었다.
02
포기하다, 그만두다
to stop or end an activity or state
Transitive: to give up an activity or state
예시들
The government had to give the plan up after public opposition.
정부는 대중의 반대 후 계획을 포기해야 했습니다.
03
포기하다, 사임하다
to voluntarily resign or depart from a job or position
Transitive: to give up a job or position
예시들
The CEO announced his decision to give up his role and retire after many successful years.
CEO는 많은 성공적인 년 후에 그의 역할을 포기하고 은퇴하기로 결정했다고 발표했습니다.
04
포기하다, 잃다
to lose something, such as a right or possession, typically due to an error, offense, or crime
Transitive: to give up a right or possession
예시들
The defendant had to give up his assets as part of the court settlement.
피고는 법원 합의의 일환으로 그의 자산을 포기해야 했다.
05
희생하다, 포기하다
to sacrifice something valued for the benefit or well-being of someone or something else
Transitive: to give up something valued
예시들
Despite personal dreams, she gave up her career to support her family.
개인적인 꿈에도 불구하고, 그녀는 가족을 지원하기 위해 경력을 포기했습니다.
06
양보하다, 포기하다
to allow someone to have or use something
Transitive: to give up sth
예시들
He decided to give up his parking spot to the person who needed it more.
그는 주차 공간을 더 필요한 사람에게 양보하기로 결정했다.
07
포기하다, 놓아주다
to let go of things that are not essential or necessary
Transitive: to give up something non-essential
예시들
They chose to give up their extravagant vacations in favor of a more frugal lifestyle.
그들은 사치스러운 휴가를 포기하고 더 검소한 생활 방식을 선택했습니다.
08
포기하다, 굴복하다
to stop holding onto or advocating for certain ideas or claims
Transitive: to give up an idea or claim
예시들
The scientist was reluctant to give his theory up, even when it was disproven.
그 과학자는 자신의 이론이 반증되었을 때조차 그것을 포기하기를 꺼렸다.
09
항복하다, 포기하다
to surrender control, power, or possession to someone else
Transitive: to give up power or control
예시들
The company had to give up control of the subsidiary to comply with regulatory requirements.
회사는 규제 요건을 준수하기 위해 자회사의 통제를 포기해야 했습니다.
10
포기하다, 그만두다
to cease the consumption or use of something
Transitive: to give up a consumption habit
예시들
They made a pact to give up fast food and focus on healthier meals.
그들은 패스트푸드를 포기하고 더 건강한 식사에 집중하기로 약속했다.
11
양보하다, 포기하다
(with reference to baseball) to allow the opposing team to score runs
Transitive: to give up runs
예시들
In the late innings, the tired pitcher started to give up hits, resulting in runs.
후반 이닝에서 지친 투수가 안타를 내주기 시작하면서 득점이 되었다.
12
항복하다, 자수하다
to surrender or offer oneself or someone else to be captured by authorities
Transitive: to give up oneself | to give up sb
예시들
In the face of guilt, he finally gave himself up to the authorities.
죄책감 앞에서, 그는 마침내 당국에 자수했다.
13
포기하다, 체념하다
to abandon hope or expectation regarding someone's arrival, recovery, or discovery
Transitive: to give up sb
예시들
There you are! We'd given you up for lost after waiting for hours.
거기 있었군! 우리는 몇 시간을 기다린 후 너를 포기했어.
14
포기하다, 버리다
to end a relationship with someone
Transitive: to give up a person or relationship
예시들
After continuous betrayals, she finally decided to give him up and move on.
계속되는 배신 끝에, 그녀는 마침내 그를 포기하기로 결정하고 앞으로 나아갔습니다.
15
희생하다, 바치다
to sacrifice time that would normally be spent on other activities for a specific task or purpose
Transitive: to give up one's time
예시들
He gave up his evening plans to assist with the community event.
그는 지역 사회 행사를 돕기 위해 저녁 계획을 포기했다.
16
자신을 내맡기다, 빠져들다
to let oneself be entirely overtaken by a specific emotion, sensation, or addiction
Transitive: to give up oneself to an emotion or addiction
예시들
After a stressful week, they decided to give themselves up to relaxation at the spa.
스트레스 많은 한 주 후, 그들은 스파에서 휴식에 자신을 내맡기기로 결정했습니다.
