to give up
01
포기하다, 그만두다
to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties
Intransitive
문법 정보
형태적 구성
구동사
동작 동사
규칙
분리 불가능
불변화사
up
기본 동사
give
현재 시제
give up
3인칭 단수
gives up
현재분사
giving up
단순 과거
gave up
과거분사
given up
예시들
He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him.
그는 확률이 자신에게 불리했을 때도 포기하기를 거부했다.
02
포기하다, 그만두다
to stop or end an activity or state
Transitive: to give up an activity or state
예시들
They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace.
그들은 평화를 위해 오랜 경쟁을 포기하기로 결정했다.
03
포기하다, 사임하다
to voluntarily resign or depart from a job or position
Transitive: to give up a job or position
예시들
The CEO announced his decision to give his role up and retire after many successful years.
CEO는 많은 성공적인 년 후에 그의 역할을 포기하고 은퇴하기로 결정했다고 발표했습니다.
04
포기하다, 잃다
to lose something, such as a right or possession, typically due to an error, offense, or crime
Transitive: to give up a right or possession
예시들
He had to give up his driver's license after multiple traffic violations.
그는 여러 번의 교통 위반 후 운전 면허를 포기해야 했다.
05
희생하다, 포기하다
to sacrifice something valued for the benefit or well-being of someone or something else
Transitive: to give up something valued
예시들
They gave up everything for their son's education.
그들은 아들의 교육을 위해 모든 것을 포기했다.
06
양보하다, 포기하다
to allow someone to have or use something
Transitive: to give up sth
예시들
She was ready to give up her place in line to let the elderly woman go first.
그녀는 노인 여성이 먼저 가도록 줄에서 자신의 자리를 양보할 준비가 되어 있었습니다.
07
포기하다, 놓아주다
to let go of things that are not essential or necessary
Transitive: to give up something non-essential
예시들
She decided to give her daily coffee habit up to save money.
그녀는 돈을 절약하기 위해 매일 커피를 마시는 습관을 포기하기로 결정했습니다.
08
포기하다, 굴복하다
to stop holding onto or advocating for certain ideas or claims
Transitive: to give up an idea or claim
예시들
He had to give up his insistence on the traditional approach to problem-solving.
그는 문제 해결을 위한 전통적인 접근 방식에 대한 그의 고집을 포기해야 했다.
09
항복하다, 포기하다
to surrender control, power, or possession to someone else
Transitive: to give up power or control
예시들
The defeated army had to give up their weapons and surrender to the victorious forces.
패배한 군대는 무기를 포기하고 승리한 군대에 항복해야 했다.
10
포기하다, 그만두다
to cease the consumption or use of something
Transitive: to give up a consumption habit
예시들
She decided to give up sweets in an effort to improve her health.
그녀는 건강을 개선하기 위해 단 것을 포기하기로 결정했다.
11
양보하다, 포기하다
(with reference to baseball) to allow the opposing team to score runs
Transitive: to give up runs
예시들
The pitcher had to give three runs up to the opposing team in the first inning.
투수는 첫 이닝에서 상대 팀에게 3점을 내주어야 했다.
12
항복하다, 자수하다
to surrender or offer oneself or someone else to be captured by authorities
Transitive: to give up oneself | to give up sb
예시들
The fugitive decided to give himself up rather than prolonging the chase.
도망자는 추적을 연장하기보다는 항복하기로 결정했다.
13
포기하다, 체념하다
to abandon hope or expectation regarding someone's arrival, recovery, or discovery
Transitive: to give up sb
예시들
We hadn't seen you all evening; we were starting to give you up.
우리는 밤새 당신을 보지 못했고, 당신을 포기하기 시작했습니다.
14
포기하다, 버리다
to end a relationship with someone
Transitive: to give up a person or relationship
예시들
Why don't you give him up? It's causing too much stress.
왜 그를 포기하지 않니? 그것은 너무 많은 스트레스를 유발하고 있어.
15
희생하다, 바치다
to sacrifice time that would normally be spent on other activities for a specific task or purpose
Transitive: to give up one's time
예시들
I gave my weekend up to help him paint his apartment.
나는 그의 아파트 페인트칠을 도와주기 위해 주말을희생했다.
16
자신을 내맡기다, 빠져들다
to let oneself be entirely overtaken by a specific emotion, sensation, or addiction
Transitive: to give up oneself to an emotion or addiction
예시들
She gave herself up to the anger, letting it control her actions.
그녀는 분노에 굴복하여, 그것이 자신의 행동을 통제하도록 내버려 두었다.
