to give up
[phrase form: give]
01
諦める, 降参する
to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties
Intransitive
例
He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him.
彼は、不利な状況でも諦めることを拒んだ。
02
諦める, やめる
to stop or end an activity or state
Transitive: to give up an activity or state
例
They decided to give up their long-standing rivalry for the sake of peace.
彼らは平和のために長年のライバル関係をやめることに決めた。
03
諦める, 辞任する
to voluntarily resign or depart from a job or position
Transitive: to give up a job or position
例
The CEO announced his decision to give his role up and retire after many successful years.
CEOは、多くの成功した年の後、自分の役割を諦めることと引退することを決断したと発表しました。
04
放棄する, 失う
to lose something, such as a right or possession, typically due to an error, offense, or crime
Transitive: to give up a right or possession
例
He had to give up his driver's license after multiple traffic violations.
彼は複数の交通違反の後、運転免許を放棄しなければならなかった。
05
犠牲にする, 諦める
to sacrifice something valued for the benefit or well-being of someone or something else
Transitive: to give up something valued
例
He willingly gave his prized possessions up to support a charitable cause.
彼は慈善事業を支援するために、進んで自分の大切な所有物を諦めました。
06
譲る, 諦める
to allow someone to have or use something
Transitive: to give up sth
例
She was ready to give up her place in line to let the elderly woman go first.
彼女は年配の女性を先に行かせるために列の自分の場所を譲る準備ができていました。
07
諦める, 手放す
to let go of things that are not essential or necessary
Transitive: to give up something non-essential
例
She decided to give her daily coffee habit up to save money.
彼女はお金を節約するために、毎日のコーヒーの習慣をやめることに決めました。
08
諦める, 放棄する
to stop holding onto or advocating for certain ideas or claims
Transitive: to give up an idea or claim
例
He had to give up his insistence on the traditional approach to problem-solving.
彼は問題解決の伝統的なアプローチへのこだわりを諦めざるを得なかった。
09
降伏する, 譲る
to surrender control, power, or possession to someone else
Transitive: to give up power or control
例
The defeated army had to give up their weapons and surrender to the victorious forces.
敗北した軍隊は武器を放棄し、勝利した軍に降伏しなければならなかった。
10
やめる, 断つ
to cease the consumption or use of something
Transitive: to give up a consumption habit
例
She decided to give up sweets in an effort to improve her health.
彼女は健康を改善するために甘いものをやめることに決めた。
11
譲る, 許す
(with reference to baseball) to allow the opposing team to score runs
Transitive: to give up runs
例
The pitcher had to give three runs up to the opposing team in the first inning.
ピッチャーは最初のイニングで相手チームに3点を 与え なければならなかった。
12
降伏する, 自首する
to surrender or offer oneself or someone else to be captured by authorities
Transitive: to give up oneself | to give up sb
例
The fugitive decided to give himself up rather than prolonging the chase.
逃亡者は追跡を長引かせるよりも投降することを決めた。
13
諦める, 見捨てる
to abandon hope or expectation regarding someone's arrival, recovery, or discovery
Transitive: to give up sb
例
We had n't seen you all evening; we were starting to give you up.
私たちは一晩中あなたを見かけなかったので、あなたを諦め始めていました。
14
諦める, 見捨てる
to end a relationship with someone
Transitive: to give up a person or relationship
例
Why do n't you give him up? It's causing too much stress.
なぜ彼を諦めないの？それはとてもストレスを引き起こしている。
15
犠牲にする, 捧げる
to sacrifice time that would normally be spent on other activities for a specific task or purpose
Transitive: to give up one's time
例
I gave my weekend up to help him paint his apartment.
私は彼のアパートを塗装するのを手伝うために週末を犠牲にした。
16
身を任せる, 没頭する
to let oneself be entirely overtaken by a specific emotion, sensation, or addiction
Transitive: to give up oneself to an emotion or addiction
例
She gave herself up to the anger, letting it control her actions.
彼女は怒りに身を任せ、それが彼女の行動をコントロールするようにした。
