to beat
01
殴る, 打つ
to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury
Transitive: to beat sb
例
The bully threatened to beat the younger student if he did n't hand over his lunch money.
いじめっ子は、昼食代を渡さないなら年少の生徒を殴ると脅した。
02
打ち負かす, 勝つ
to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win
Transitive: to beat a rival
例
The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship.
バスケットボールチームは非常にうまくプレーし、ライバルを打ち負かして優勝を勝ち取りました。
03
泡立てる, かき混ぜる
to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.
Transitive: to beat food ingredients
例
Beat the eggs until they are fluffy and light in color.
卵がふわふわで色が薄くなるまで泡立てます。
04
叩く, 打つ
to hit something or someone multiple times in succession
Intransitive: to beat on sth
例
The police had to beat on the door before anyone answered.
警察は誰かが答える前にドアを叩かなければならなかった。
05
打つ, 鍛える
to form or mold something by hitting or striking it repeatedly
Transitive: to beat solid material | to beat solid material into a shape
例
The blacksmith beat the hot metal into a sword.
鍛冶屋は熱い金属を刀に打ち込んだ。
06
打つ, 叩く
to produce a rhythmic sound by being struck
Intransitive
例
The tambourine began to beat in sync with the band ’s melody.
タンバリンはバンドのメロディーに合わせて叩き始めました。
07
風上に向かってジグザグに進む, タッキングする
to sail or navigate a boat or ship in a zigzag course against the wind, tacking back and forth
Intransitive
例
The captain ordered to beat upwind, though it took much longer to reach their destination.
船長は目的地に到着するのにずっと時間がかかったが、風上に向かって進むように命じた。
08
打つ, 叩く
to make repeated movements or strikes in the air
Intransitive
例
Her arms beat rhythmically, cutting through the water as she swam.
彼女の腕は泳ぎながらリズミカルに動き、水を切った。
09
打つ, 叩く
to exert intense, harsh force or pressure
Intransitive: to beat somewhere
例
A harsh wind beat against the windows, rattling the panes.
激しい風が窓を打ち付け、ガラスを揺らした。
10
打つ, 捜す
to walk or move across an area of land, striking the ground or vegetation to flush out game birds for hunting
Transitive: to beat an area of land
例
The hunters beat the bushes to drive the pheasants toward the waiting guns.
狩人たちは茂みを叩き、待ち構えている銃の方へキジを追いやる。
11
踏み固める, 踏む
to create or form something by repeatedly stepping, pressing, or driving over it
Transitive: to beat a pathway
例
The children beat a path through the tall grass as they walked to the river each day.
子供たちは毎日川へ歩く際に、背の高い草の中を踏み固めて道を作った。
12
打つ, 叩く
to create a rhythm or signal by striking something in a repeated pattern
Transitive: to beat an instrument or surface
例
The drummer beat a steady rhythm to lead the parade.
ドラマーはパレードを先導するために安定したリズムを刻んだ。
13
羽ばたく, はためく
to move the wings up and down, typically as part of flight or in preparation for flight
Transitive: to beat the wings
例
The bird beat its wings rapidly to take off from the ground.
鳥は地面から離陸するために速く羽をはたいた。
14
打つ, 叩く
to create a rhythm or signal by striking something in a repeated pattern
Transitive: to beat a rhythm
例
The drummer beat a steady rhythm to lead the parade.
ドラマーはパレードを先導するために安定したリズムを刻んだ。
15
打つ, 鼓動する
to pulsate, throb, or beat with regular rhythm
Intransitive
例
His heart began to beat faster as he approached the stage.
彼が舞台に近づくにつれて、彼の心臓はより速く鼓動し始めた。
16
打つ, 刻む
to make a regular, steady sound or movement
Intransitive
例
His watch beat quietly on his wrist as he checked the time.
彼が時間を確認している間、彼の手首の時計は静かに刻んでいた。
17
打ち負かす, 上回る
to surpass or outdo someone or something
Transitive: to beat sb/sth
例
The new model of the car beats the old one in terms of fuel efficiency.
その車の新型モデルは燃費の点で旧型を上回っています。
18
疲れさせる, くたくたにさせる
to cause extreme tiredness or weariness in someone
Transitive: to beat sb
例
The long hike through the mountains really beat us by the end of the day.
山々を通る長いハイキングは、一日の終わりには本当に私たちを疲れさせました。
19
困惑させる, 混乱させる
to puzzle or confuse someone
Transitive: to beat sb
例
The complexity of the problem really beat me; I could n’t figure it out.
問題の複雑さに本当に打ちのめされた；理解できなかった。
20
避ける, 克服する
to find a way to avoid or overcome an obstacle, rule, or restriction
Transitive: to beat an obstacle or restriction
例
She tried to beat the traffic by leaving an hour earlier.
彼女は1時間早く出発することで渋滞を打ち負かそうとした。
Beat
01
ビート, リズム
a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm
例
The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song.
02
the regular pulsing of the heart or arteries as blood moves through them
例
She felt her heart beat faster after running.
03
a regular route or assigned area for a sentry, officer, or watchman
例
The policeman walked his usual beat downtown.
04
the action of sailing as close as possible toward the direction from which the wind is blowing
例
The sailors completed a long beat up the bay.
05
a strike, blow, or physical hit
例
He felt the beat of the hammer on the metal.
06
a regular rate of repetition or cycle, not necessarily musical
例
The clock ticked with a steady beat.
07
the sound produced by a stroke or blow
例
The sudden beat of a hammer startled him.
08
a pulsation produced when two waves of slightly different frequencies interfere, with a frequency equal to their difference
例
The beat frequency was calculated to be 2 Hz.
09
the fundamental unit of time that forms the basis of musical rhythm
例
Each beat marks a division of the measure.
10
a brief moment or pause in a scene signaling a change in emotion, thought, or narrative emphasis
例
The actor paused for a beat before delivering the punchline.
beat
Slang例
I was so beat after moving all those boxes.
あの箱を全部動かした後、私はとても疲れ果てていた。
02
完璧にメイクされた, 非の打ちどころのないメイクの
wearing a full face of makeup, usually applied skillfully and flawlessly
Slang例
Her face is beat for the party tonight; she looks amazing.
彼女の顔は今夜のパーティーのためにbeatだ；彼女は素晴らしく見える。
