to hold back
01
阻挡, 阻止
to prevent someone or something from advancing or crossing a particular point
Transitive: to hold back sb/sth
语法信息
形态构成
短语
动作动词
规则
可分离
小品词
back
基本动词
hold
现在时
hold back
第三人称单数
holds back
现在分词
holding back
一般过去时
held back
过去分词
held back
例子
The soldiers held back the advancing enemy forces with determination.
士兵们坚决地阻挡了前进的敌军。
02
抑制, 阻止
to cause someone to hesitate before taking action or speaking
Transitive: to hold back sb from sth
例子
His shyness held him back from approaching the group at the party.
他的羞怯阻碍了他在派对上接近那群人。
03
抑制, 忍住
to suppress one's true feelings or emotions, often to avoid displaying them openly
Transitive: to hold back an emotion or emotional reaction
例子
She tried to hold back her tears during the emotional farewell.
在感人的告别时，她试图忍住眼泪。
04
保留, 隐瞒
to not disclose information or facts that a person wants or needs to know
Transitive: to hold back information
例子
She felt that her friend was holding back information about the upcoming surprise.
她觉得她的朋友隐瞒了即将到来的惊喜的信息。
05
忍住, 克制
to refrain from taking immediate action or speaking out, typically due to uncertainty, reluctance
Intransitive: to hold back | to hold back from sth
例子
They held back from making a decision until they had more information.
他们忍住没有做出决定，直到他们掌握了更多信息。
06
阻碍, 拖慢
to hinder the effectiveness or progress of something or someone
Transitive: to hold back a process
例子
Technical issues can hold back the efficiency of our computer system.
技术问题可能会阻碍我们计算机系统的效率。
07
抑制, 保留
to refrain from using or giving one's full potential or power
Intransitive
Transitive: to hold back one's potential
例子
She often held back her talents to let others shine in the spotlight.
她经常抑制自己的才能，让别人在聚光灯下闪耀。
08
留级, 让...留级
to delay the progress of someone, typically a student, by retaining them in their current educational grade or level
Transitive: to hold back a student
例子
The decision to hold back a student should be based on their academic readiness.
留级的决定应基于学生的学术准备情况。
