to finish
01
完成, 结束
to make something end
Transitive: to finish sth | to finish doing sth
例子
He finished painting the walls and admired his work.
他完成了粉刷墙壁并欣赏了自己的作品。
The chef finished plating the dish and served it to the customers.
厨师完成了摆盘并将菜品端给了顾客。
02
完成, 结束
to complete a race or competition in a specified position or rank
Linking Verb: to finish [adj]
例子
She finished first in the swimming competition, winning a gold medal.
她在游泳比赛中完成了第一名，赢得了一枚金牌。
They finished second in the relay race, just behind the leading team.
他们在接力赛中完成第二名，仅落后于领先的队伍。
03
结束, 完成
to end an activity or performance with one final action
Intransitive: to finish with sth
例子
The concert will finish with a beautiful rendition of a Beethoven symphony.
音乐会将以贝多芬交响曲的精彩演奏结束。
She decided to finish with a heartfelt thank-you to her supporters.
她决定以对支持者的衷心感谢结束。
04
施加最终表面处理, 用涂层完成
to apply a final surface treatment or coating to something
Transitive: to finish a surface
例子
The carpenter finished the table with a smooth layer of varnish.
木匠用一层光滑的清漆完成了桌子。
After sanding the wood, they finished it with a glossy lacquer.
打磨木材后，他们用光亮的漆完成了它。
05
吃完, 完成
to complete the entire portion of a meal
Transitive: to finish food or a meal
例子
Even though the portions were large, she managed to finish her entire meal.
尽管分量很大，她还是设法吃完了她的全部饭菜。
The children were determined to finish their vegetables before dessert.
孩子们决心在甜点之前吃完他们的蔬菜。
06
结束, 断绝
to end a personal relationship or connection
Intransitive: to finish with sb
Transitive: to finish sb with sb
例子
After years of mistrust, she decided to finish with him for good.
经过多年的不信任，她决定与他彻底结束。
He finally finished with the toxic friend, ready to move on.
他终于结束了这段有毒的友谊，准备继续前进。
Finish
01
终点, 结束
the specific location or point that is designated as the end of a race, journey, or other activity
例子
The runners sprinted towards the finish, eager to complete the marathon.
跑者们冲向终点，渴望完成马拉松。
The finish of the hiking trail offered a breathtaking view of the valley.
徒步小径的终点提供了山谷的壮丽景色。
02
结束, 终点
the point in time at which an event, activity, or process comes to an end
例子
The finish of the school year was marked by a grand graduation ceremony.
学年的结束以盛大的毕业典礼为标志。
The concert 's finish was greeted with thunderous applause from the audience.
音乐会的结束迎来了观众雷鸣般的掌声。
03
结束, 完成
the act of bringing something to completion or conclusion
例子
She felt a sense of accomplishment at the finish of her first novel.
在她第一部小说的结尾，她感到了一种成就感。
The construction crew celebrated the finish of the new building project.
建筑队庆祝了新建筑项目的完成。
04
饰面, 涂层
the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this
例子
She applied a clear finish to the freshly painted walls to protect them from stains and scratches.
她在新粉刷的墙壁上涂了一层透明的饰面，以保护它们免受污渍和划痕。
The glossy finish on the wooden table brought out the natural beauty of the wood.
木桌上的光泽饰面凸显了木材的自然美。
05
收尾, 余味
(wine tasting) the lingering taste and sensation of a wine on the back of the tongue and palate after it is swallowed
例子
The wine had a smooth finish with notes of chocolate and berries.
这款酒有着顺滑的余味，带有巧克力和浆果的味道。
He savored the rich finish of the Cabernet Sauvignon, which left a pleasant aftertaste.
他品尝了赤霞珠丰富的余味，留下了令人愉悦的回味。
06
终点线, 终点
the designated point or event marking the end of a contest or race
例子
The two cyclists sprinted neck-and-neck toward the finish, each desperate to claim victory.
两位自行车手并驾齐驱冲向终点，每个人都拼命想赢得胜利。
She stumbled just before the finish and saw her lead vanish in an instant.
她在终点前绊了一下，看到自己的领先优势瞬间消失。
07
垮台, 毁灭
the downfall, defeat, or ruin of a person or group, especially in the context of a conflict or struggle
例子
The scandal led to the politician 's finish, ending his career abruptly.
丑闻导致了政治家的终结，突然结束了他的职业生涯。
The company 's mismanagement resulted in its financial finish.
公司管理不善导致了其财务终结。
08
完成, 饰面
the way in which a product is carefully completed, focusing on the quality and detail of its final appearance
例子
The craftsmanship of the handmade furniture was evident in its impeccable finish.
手工家具的工艺在其无可挑剔的完成度中显而易见。
The smartphone 's sleek finish added to its modern and sophisticated design.
智能手机的光滑表面处理增添了其现代而精致的设计。
词汇树
finished
finisher
finishing
finish
