to break up
01
分手, 结束关系
to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one
Intransitive: to break up | to break up with sb
语法信息
形态构成
短语
动作动词
规则
不可分离
小品词
up
基本动词
break
现在时
break up
第三人称单数
breaks up
现在分词
breaking up
一般过去时
broke up
过去分词
broken up
例子
He decided to break up after she moved away for college.
在她搬走去上大学后，他决定分手。
02
破碎, 分裂
to become separated into pieces
Intransitive
例子
The glass vase fell off the table and broke up into many sharp shards.
玻璃花瓶从桌子上掉下来，摔碎成许多锋利的碎片。
03
解散, 分开
to put an end to a gathering and cause people to go in different directions
Transitive: to break up a crowd or group activity
例子
The teacher had to break up the heated argument between the students in the classroom.
老师不得不打断教室里学生之间的激烈争论。
04
解散, 分开
(of a gathering or meeting) to be concluded, with individuals going their separate ways
Intransitive
例子
The festival will break up with a fireworks display.
节日将以烟花表演结束。
05
打碎, 弄碎
to cause something to be separated into pieces
Transitive: to break up sth
例子
The chef will break the cheese up into grated portions.
厨师会把奶酪弄碎成磨碎的部分。
06
溶解, 分解
to make something disappear by mixing it into a liquid
Transitive: to break up a substance
例子
The detergent is designed to help break up the oils and fats in water.
洗涤剂旨在帮助分解水中的油脂。
07
分开, 介入以阻止
to intervene and stop a physical or verbal fight between individuals
Transitive: to break up a fight or people fighting
例子
Break the kids up before the disagreement escalates.
在分歧升级之前分开孩子们。
08
打碎, 粉碎
to break something with force, often producing a loud sound
Transitive: to break up sth
例子
He accidentally broke the vase up while cleaning the shelves.
他在清理架子时不小心打碎了花瓶。
09
爆笑, 大笑
to start laughing really hard
Dialect
American
AmericanTransitive: to break up sb
例子
The unexpected comment from the child broke everyone up.
孩子出乎意料的评论逗笑了所有人。
10
放假, 停课
(of schools) to close for a holiday
Dialect
British
BritishIntransitive
例子
Students look forward to when schools break up for the summer.
学生们期待着学校放假过夏天。
11
分开, 结束
(of a connection or association) to end due to the separation of those involved
Intransitive
例子
The business collaboration broke up without any prior warning.
商业合作没有任何事先警告就破裂了。
12
打破, 粉碎
to strike with force using a tool such as a pickaxe, typically on icy or rocky surfaces
Transitive: to break up ice or rock
例子
The workers needed to break the ice up to clear the pathway.
工人们需要破开冰层以清理道路。
13
破裂, 分裂
(of an iceberg or glacier) to break and release smaller pieces of ice
Intransitive
例子
During the thaw, the icy crust on the mountain began to break up, revealing bare rock.
在解冻期间，山上的冰壳开始破裂，露出了裸露的岩石。
14
分割, 拆分
to divide a particular thing into several smaller parts or entities
Intransitive
例子
They decided to break up the project into manageable sections.
他们决定将项目分解成可管理的部分。
15
崩溃, 垮掉
to experience extreme stress leading to a nervous breakdown
Intransitive
例子
A healthy work-life balance is vital to avoid breaking up due to stress.
健康的工作与生活平衡对于避免因压力而崩溃至关重要。
16
中断, 有干扰
to have trouble talking or seeing clearly because of a weak or unstable signal
Intransitive
例子
The live stream broke up during the heavy downpour.
在倾盆大雨中，直播中断了。
17
活跃气氛, 增添趣味
to add something interesting to make an activity or situation less boring
Transitive: to break up a boring activity or situation
例子
The music festival was a great way to break up the long winter months and add some excitement to our lives.
音乐节是打破漫长冬季并为我们的生活增添一些兴奋的好方法。
