to roll
01
滚动, 滚下
to move in a direction by turning over and over or from one side to another repeatedly
Intransitive: to roll to a direction
例子
As the waves receded, the seashells began to roll along the sandy beach.
当海浪退去时，贝壳开始沿着沙滩滚动。
1.1
滚动
to travel or move forward by the rotation of wheels, typically referring to the motion of vehicles
Intransitive: to roll to a direction
例子
Pedaling steadily, the bicycle rolled along the designated bike path.
平稳地踩着踏板，自行车沿着指定的自行车道滚动。
02
滚动, 使滚动
to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly
Transitive: to roll sth [adj] | to roll sth somewhere
例子
The baker decided to roll the dough into perfect circles for the cookies.
面包师决定将面团滚成完美的圆形来做饼干。
2.1
滚动，翻筋斗
to seamlessly transition the body through a circular motion, as in executing a somersault
Intransitive
例子
The gymnast showcased her agility by effortlessly rolling across the mat.
体操运动员通过在垫子上轻松滚动展示了她的敏捷性。
2.2
卷, 滚
to encircle or cover an object by winding or placing a wrapping material around it
Transitive: to roll sth
例子
In the kitchen, the chef demonstrated how to roll the sushi mat around the ingredients.
在厨房里，厨师演示了如何将寿司席卷在食材周围。
03
滚压, 平整
to press, spread, or level a mass using a cylindrical tool designed for smoothing or compacting
Transitive: to roll a mass of material
例子
The construction worker diligently rolled the asphalt on the newly paved road.
建筑工人勤奋地在新建的道路上碾压沥青。
04
滚动, 轰鸣
to produce a resonant and full reverberating sound, often characterized by a continuous and deep tone
Intransitive
例子
The church bells started to roll across the valley, filling the air with their melodic resonance.
教堂的钟声开始在山谷中滚动，空气中充满了它们悠扬的共鸣。
05
开始运转, 启动
(of machinery or vehicles) to start operating
Intransitive
例子
The director yelled " Action! " and the film crew watched as the cameras rolled for the first scene.
导演大喊“开拍！”，摄制组看着摄像机为第一场戏开始运转。
06
卷, 滚动
to turn something flexible, such as dough, paper, or fabric, over and over on itself to form a cylinder or ball
Transitive: to roll something flexible
例子
Can you please roll the carpet and move it to the other room?
你能卷起地毯并把它搬到另一个房间吗？
07
滚动
(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill
Transitive: to roll the /r/ sound
例子
Russian speakers often roll the ' r' sound.
说俄语的人经常滚动'r'音。
08
滚动, 漫游
to roam or wander freely and aimlessly, often with a sense of spontaneity and leisure
Intransitive: to roll somewhere
例子
With no specific destination in mind, the couple chose to roll through the countryside.
没有特定的目的地，这对夫妇选择在乡村漫游。
09
滚动, 起伏
to move in a sinuous or undulating manner, exhibiting a pattern of rising and falling motions
Intransitive
例子
The colorful flags outside the carnival tents seemed to roll and flutter in the breeze.
嘉年华帐篷外五彩缤纷的旗帜似乎在微风中滚动和飘扬。
10
滚动, 摇晃
to move or sway from side to side in a continuous and rocking motion
Intransitive
例子
The cradle softly rolled, lulling the baby to sleep.
摇篮轻轻摇晃，哄宝宝入睡。
Roll
01
卷, 圆柱
something that is wrapped around a tube or shaped into one
例子
something that is wrapped around a tube or shaped into one
缠绕在管子上或成形为卷的东西
02
小面包, 面包卷
a loaf of bread that is small and made for one person
例子
She savored the warm aroma of freshly baked rolls wafting from the bakery.
她品尝着从面包店飘来的新鲜出炉的小面包的温暖香气。
03
a list or register of names
例子
The membership roll was updated last week.
04
the rotation of an object around its own axis
例子
The airplane experienced a roll during the turn.
05
photographic film wound inside a protective container
例子
The camera accepts 35 mm rolls.
06
a large sea wave moving toward the shore
例子
A roll of waves crashed onto the beach.
07
滚动, 投球
the act of throwing a ball down the lane in sports like bowling
例子
He knocked down eight pins on his first roll.
他第一次投球就击倒了八个瓶。
08
the action of throwing dice in a game
例子
Each player takes a roll in turn.
09
a document or sheet that is rolled up for storage or transport
例子
Maps were stored in rolls in the archive.
10
a deep, continuous, or prolonged sound
例子
A roll of laughter came from the hall.
11
the rapid, continuous beating of a drum, especially a snare drum
例子
A roll on the drums signaled the start of the march.
12
a bundle or stack of currency notes
例子
The cashier handed over a roll of notes.
词汇树
rolled
roller
rolling
roll
