to roll
01
転がる, 転がり落ちる
to move in a direction by turning over and over or from one side to another repeatedly
Intransitive: to roll to a direction
例
The ball started to roll down the hill after being pushed.
ボールは押された後、丘を転がり始めました。
1.1
転がる
to travel or move forward by the rotation of wheels, typically referring to the motion of vehicles
Intransitive: to roll to a direction
例
With the engine humming softly, the car rolled quietly down the street.
エンジンが静かに唸る中、車は静かに通りを転がりました。
02
転がす, 転がるようにする
to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly
Transitive: to roll sth [adj] | to roll sth somewhere
例
She carefully rolled the dice on the game board.
彼女は注意深くゲームボード上でサイコロを転がした。
2.1
転がる、宙返りをする
to seamlessly transition the body through a circular motion, as in executing a somersault
Intransitive
例
The martial artist showed how to roll and recover from a somersault.
武道家は、サマーソルトからどのように転がるか、そして回復するかを示しました。
2.2
巻く, 転がす
to encircle or cover an object by winding or placing a wrapping material around it
Transitive: to roll sth
例
The pastry chef demonstrated how to roll the puff pastry around the sweet fruit compote.
パティシエは、甘いフルーツコンポートの周りにパフペストリーを巻く方法を実演しました。
03
転がす, 平らにする
to press, spread, or level a mass using a cylindrical tool designed for smoothing or compacting
Transitive: to roll a mass of material
例
After planting the seeds, the gardener used a lawn roller to roll the soil.
種を植えた後、庭師はローラーを使って土を転がしました。
04
転がる, 轟く
to produce a resonant and full reverberating sound, often characterized by a continuous and deep tone
Intransitive
例
The thunder began to roll in the distance, announcing the approaching storm.
遠くで雷が鳴り響き始め、近づく嵐を告げた。
05
作動し始める, 動き出す
(of machinery or vehicles) to start operating
Intransitive
例
After the brief maintenance break, the automated assembly line rolled smoothly back into action.
短いメンテナンス休憩の後、自動組立ラインはスムーズに再始動しました。
06
巻く, 転がす
to turn something flexible, such as dough, paper, or fabric, over and over on itself to form a cylinder or ball
Transitive: to roll something flexible
例
They decided to roll the poster tightly so that it would fit into the mailing tube.
彼らはポスターを郵送チューブに収まるようにしっかりと巻くことに決めました。
07
転がす
(phonetics) to pronounce the /r/ sound with an alveolar trill
Transitive: to roll the /r/ sound
例
In Spanish, the ' r ' is often rolled or trilled, as in the word " perro " ( dog ).
スペイン語では、'r'はしばしば巻き舌にされる、または震わせられる、"perro"（犬）という単語のように。
08
転がる, ぶらつく
to roam or wander freely and aimlessly, often with a sense of spontaneity and leisure
Intransitive: to roll somewhere
例
After finishing their exams, the students decided to roll through the city streets.
試験が終わった後、生徒たちは街の通りをぶらつくことに決めました。
09
転がる, 波打つ
to move in a sinuous or undulating manner, exhibiting a pattern of rising and falling motions
Intransitive
例
The ship began to roll gently with the rhythm of the ocean waves as it sailed across the open sea.
船は外洋を航海しながら、海の波のリズムで優しく揺れ始めました。
10
転がる, 揺れる
to move or sway from side to side in a continuous and rocking motion
Intransitive
例
The waves crashed against the shore, causing the pebbles to roll with the ebb and flow of the tide.
波が岸に打ち寄せ、小石が潮の満ち引きで転がりました。
Roll
01
ロール, 円筒
something that is wrapped around a tube or shaped into one
例
The photographer loaded a fresh roll of film into the camera before the shoot.
写真家は撮影前にカメラに新しいロールのフィルムを装填した。
02
ロールパン, 小さなパン
a loaf of bread that is small and made for one person
例
After the meal, they indulged in warm rolls slathered with butter.
食事の後、彼らはバターをたっぷり塗った温かいロールを楽しんだ。
03
a list or register of names
例
The teacher called the roll at the start of class.
04
the rotation of an object around its own axis
例
The wheel went into a smooth roll down the hill.
05
photographic film wound inside a protective container
例
He developed a roll of film from the vacation.
06
a large sea wave moving toward the shore
例
The surfers waited for a large roll to approach.
07
ロール, 投球
the act of throwing a ball down the lane in sports like bowling
例
She practiced her roll to improve her accuracy.
彼女は精度を高めるためにローリングを練習した。
08
the action of throwing dice in a game
例
He got a six on his roll.
09
a document or sheet that is rolled up for storage or transport
例
The ancient manuscript was preserved on a roll.
10
a deep, continuous, or prolonged sound
例
The distant roll of thunder echoed through the valley.
11
the rapid, continuous beating of a drum, especially a snare drum
例
The drummer performed a snare drum roll.
12
a bundle or stack of currency notes
例
He counted a roll of hundred-dollar bills.
語彙ツリー
rolled
roller
rolling
roll
